Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 37 Documents
Search

Membangun budaya bertani pada remaja untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan keluarga di Desa Nglaban Kecamatan Loceret Kabupaten Nganjuk Widi Artini; Eko Yuliarsha Sidhi; Gina Septi Ghofiliani
JATIMAS : Jurnal Pertanian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jatimas.v1i1.1712

Abstract

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah membangun persepsi yang baik terhadap pertanian dan menumbuhkan budaya bertani pada anak remaja agar kegiatan bertani menjadi kesenangan dan kebiasaan. Dengan menerapkan teknik vertikultur di lahan pekarangan rumah diharapkan akan dapat mengubah pandangan. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2019 di desa Nglaban, Kecamatan Loceret, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari penyuluhan, pelatihan, pendampingan praktik serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Dengan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan teknologi vertikultur ini berhasil menimbulkan persepsi yang positif serta minat para remaja untuk melanjutkan kegiatan pertanian. Para remaja dapat mempraktikkan budidaya dengan teknik vertikultur dan menyatakan menyukai kegiatan ini setelah melihat hasil dari pekerjaan yang dilaksanakan bersama dengan tim pendamping. Para remaja rajin melanjutkan pemeliharaan terhadap tanaman yang dibudidayakan hingga panen dan ingin mempraktikannya secara mandiri di rumah masing-masing dengan berbagai jenis tanaman pangan semusim yang diinginkan. Dengan dimulai dari membangun persepsi dan rasa senang akan timbul keinginan untuk melaksanakan yang kemudian akan menjadi kebiasaan yang sulit ditinggalkan. Dengan terbentuknya kebiasaan pada sesoreng, maka jika ada ruang dan waktu dan kesempatan akan timbul keinginan untuk mempraktikan, karena menurut teori Habitus , kabiasaan adalah penggerak pikiran.
Perbandingan Penghasilan Antara Petani Tembakau Rajang Serta Padi Sebagai Tanaman Rotasi di Dusun Krajan Desa Gesikan Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Tulungagung Asbitatul Kusna Devi; Wiwiek Andajani; Widi Artini
JINTAN : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v2i2.2747

Abstract

Along with household needs, farmers are required to have additional income. One way to overcome the income constraints is through a crop rotation system. Chopped tobacco and rice are crops that can be rotated. These two crops have been planted by farmers in the Krajan Hamlet, Gesikan Village, TuIungagung Regency. This study aimed to determine the costs and revenues of crop rotation farming of chopped tobacco and rice in the location. The sampling method used in this research was the census. Based on the survey results and these criteria, the total number of farmers was 25 people. Meanwhile, the types of data used in this research were primary and secondary data. The analytical methods used included cost, revenue, and income analysis. Comparative analysis of income using t-test. The results of the research showed that the total average production cost of tobacco farming was IDR48,840,304/ha, which was greater than the production cost of rice farming, which was IDR25,334,347, while the average total revenue for tobacco farming was IDR 80,550,000/ha. Meanwhile, the income of rice farming was IDR33.237.000/ha and the average income from tobacco farming was IDR31.709.696/ha. The result of hypothesis testing shows that the t-count value was 1.697260887, which was less than t-table 15.95651376. Therefore, the income from tobacco farming was higher than the income from rice farming statistically.
Kelayakan Upah Buruh Tani Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pt. Sawit Mandiri Lestari Kalimantan Tengah Agustina Irene Mantolas; Widi Artini; Wiwiek Andajani
JINTAN : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v2i2.2780

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guneensis Jacq.) is a plant that is grown and processed, one of which is used as cooking oil. In 2016, 52.1 million tons were utilized for consumption. It is estimated that this will continue to increase to 68 million tons in the future. Indonesia is part of the largest producer in the world, producing 50% of the world's total production in 2021. The average amount of production can meet the standard of wages for laborers for manual workers on plantations. palm. This research was conducted by the author in Bukit Indah Village, Lamandau District, Bulik Regency, Central Kalimantan. The data was used in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from farmers through a list of questions that had been prepared, while secondary data was obtained from PT. The Independent Sustainable Palm Oil. The sampling method used purposive sampling by taking a sample of 30 farmers. The results of this study indicated the income of oil palm farmers at PT. Independent sustainable palm oil was profitable and feasible because the amount of income was higher than the amount of agricultural expenditure. This shows that in terms of human resources, the palm oil production company at PT. Sawit Mandiri Lestari was sustainable, it had the potential to take advantage of oil palm cultivation.
Korelasi Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascolocium L.) Kabupaten Kediri dan Penggunaan Beragam Jenis Pupuk Wahyudi Wally; Tutut Dwi Sutiknjo; Widi Artini; Nina Lisanty
JINTAN : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v2i2.2786

Abstract

Fertilizer plays an important role in plant growth and yield. Shallot (Allium ascolocium L.) in its production process utilizes various types of fertilizers to achieve optimal production goals. In recent years, shallot has become a favorite commodity for farmers in Kediri Regency to cultivate because of its promising agribusiness prospects. The main problem for farmers is the diverse use of fertilizers depending on the availability and experience of farming alone. Based on these considerations, the study was conducted on a group of shallot farmers in Kediri Regency to analyze the effect of fertilizer type on production. Multiple regression analysis was employed in this study with independent variables, namely Za, Urea, Manure, KCl, Nitrophoska, Mutiara, Patent-Kali, and Fertiphos fertilizer, while the dependent variable was shallot production. The results showed a significant effect between the utilization of various fertilizers on the production of shallot. However, the use of most types of fertilizers for production, individually, did not affect the production of shallot. Only KCl and Mutiara fertilizer significantly affected the production of shallot. The addition of the use of KCl and Mutiara fertilizer had an impact on changes in the amount of shallot production.
Pemasaran Gabah dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Petani di Kabupaten Nganjuk Nyasa Aji Hariyanto; Widi Artini; Tutut Dwi Sutiknjo; Nur Laely; Difa Pramudita Sari
JINTAN : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v3i2.4723

Abstract

Grain can be marketed in harvested or milled dry unhusked form. The farmer's decision to sell these two types of products impacts their socio-economic status, as happened to the rice farmers in Tiripan Village. The research was carried out at this location to understand the rice marketing mechanism, evaluate the difference in income received by farmers for the two types of products, and analyze the impact of the marketing system for the two types of products on the socio-economic conditions of farmers. The sample was selected at random with a stratification of 30 respondents. Most respondents sold unhusked rice directly in the dry harvested form, although a small proportion sold it in milled form with a wholesale or daily harvesting workforce. Data were analyzed descriptively by calculating farming analysis and the average difference test (t-test). The average income of farmers with the dry mill system is greater, with a difference of IDR1,303,983 per hectare from the dry harvest. In this context, improving the selling system of rice grain in the Nganjuk Regency is necessary. Adequate infrastructure development, such as efficient transportation facilities and good roads, needs to be done to facilitate farmers' access to milling factories. In addition, it is also necessary to develop farmer cooperatives or farmer groups that can act as fair and transparent intermediaries between farmers and milling factories. Gabah dapat dipasarkan dalam bentuk kering saat panen atau kering setelah giling. Keputusan petani untuk memasarkan kedua jenis produk ini berdampak terhadap sosial ekonomi mereka, sebagaimana yang terjadi pada petani padi di Desa Tiripan. Penelitian dilangsungkan di lokasi tersebut untuk memahami mekanisme pemasaran padi, mengevaluasi perbedaan pendapatan yang diterima petani atas kedua jenis produk, serta menganalisis dampak dari sistem pemasaran kedua jenis produk terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi petani. Sampel dipilih secara acak berstratifikasi sebanyak 30 responden. Mayoritas responden menjual gabah langsung dalam bentuk kering panen, meski sebagian kecil menjual dalam bentuk giling dengan tenaga kerja panen yang bersifat borongan atau harian. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan perhitungan analisis usahatani dan uji beda rata-rata (uji-t). Rata-rata pendapatan petani dengan sistem kering giling lebih besar dengan selisih sebesar Rp1.303.983 per hektar dari kering panen. Dalam konteks ini, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan sistem penjualan gabah padi di Kabupaten Nganjuk. Pembangunan infrastruktur yang memadai, seperti sarana transportasi yang efisien dan jalan yang baik, perlu dilakukan untuk memfasilitasi akses petani ke pabrik penggilingan. Selain itu, perlu juga adanya pengembangan koperasi petani atau kelompok tani yang dapat berperan sebagai perantara yang adil dan transparan antara petani dan pabrik penggilingan.
Pola Kemitraan PT BISI dan Kontribusinya pada Pendapatan Petani Jagung Benih di Kabupaten Nganjuk Rama Andika; Widi Artini; Wiwiek Andajani; Sasi Utami; Aji Priyanto
JINTAN : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jintan.v3i2.4725

Abstract

Seed corn is crucial in fulfilling food needs and is a vital agricultural commodity for increasing farmers' income. One commonly applied business model for seed corn is the partnership between farmers and seed companies. This research aims to analyze the income of seed corn farming within the partnership model between farmers in Patranrejo Village, Brebek District, Nganjuk Regency, and PT BISI. The study used a survey method, collecting primary data through questionnaires based on interviews with farmers and the company. Income and farming expenses were analyzed using descriptive analysis and calculating the farming profitability ratio. The research findings showed that the partnership model positively impacts farmers' income. Farmers' income under this partnership comes from sharing seed sales profits and technical assistance provided by PT BISI. With a total cost of IDR11,241,702, farmers generated an income of IDR9,564,798 per hectare. This income level is average and adequate to meet their living needs and improve their economic status. Farming can also be deemed viable with an R/C ratio of 1.8. The results of this research will provide valuable insights for farmers, seed companies, and stakeholders involved in the development of partnership-based seed corn farming. Jagung benih memiliki peranan yang krusial dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan dianggap sebagai komoditas pertanian yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Salah satu model usahatani jagung benih yang banyak diterapkan adalah petani bermitra dengan dengan perusahaan benih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usahatani jagung benih  dalam pola kemitraan antara petani di Desa Patranrejo, Kecamatan Brebek, Kabupaten Nganjuk dengan PT BISI. Penelitian menerapkan metode survei dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara berdasar kuesioner kepada pihak petani dan perusahaan. Data pendapatan dan biaya usahatani dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan perhitungan rasio keuntungan usahatani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola kemitraan memberikan dampak positif terhadap pendapatan petani. Pendapatan petani dalam pola kemitraan ini didapatkan dari pembagian hasil penjualan benih dan bantuan teknis yang diberikan oleh PT BISI. Dengan biaya total Rp11.241,702 menghasilkan pendapatan sebesar Rp9.564,798 per hektar. Pendapatan petani rata-rata mencapai tingkat yang memadai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka dan meningkatkan taraf ekonomi. Usahatani juga dapat dinyatakan layak dikembangkan dengan nilai R/C rationya sebesar 1,8. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan bagi petani, perusahaan benih, dan pihak terkait dalam pengembangan usahatani jagung benih berbasis kemitraan.
Business Continuity Capability of Cassava Chips Industry Sutiknjo, Tutut Dwi; Artini, Widi; Aji, Satriya Bayu
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1281.453 KB) | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v14i2.788

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) the costs, revenues, and profits of the cassava chips home industry in one production process, and (2) the profitability of the cassava chips home industry in one production process. This research was determined by purposive sampling, namely the determination of the sample with a specific purpose. Purposive sampling can be interpreted as sampling based on intentional, Determination of the research area is determined proportionally in the District of Kampak, Trenggalek Regency. The sampling method used in this study is the census method. Where all samples in the research area were taken as samples. The results of the study on cassava chips entrepreneurs in Kampak sub-district, Trenggalek district showed that the average of cassava raw materials was 250 kilograms at the price of cassava at the time of the study of Rp. of 25,000 per kilogram. With the calculation results after the analysis is as follows: (1) the average entrepreneur spends Rp. 1,036,684, generating revenue of Rp. 1,500,000, and an income of Rp. 463,316. (2) The average daily profit generated is 44.69% higher than the bank interest rate of 17.50 per year or 0.05 per day for micro businesses.
Penghijauan Lingkungan melalui Budidaya Tanaman Alpukat di Desa Joho, Kecamatan Semen, Kabupaten Kediri Laily, Dona Wahyuning; Hadiyanti, Nugraheni; Artini, Widi; Tafakresnanto, Chendy; Eko, Eko
JATIMAS : Jurnal Pertanian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jatimas.v3i2.5114

Abstract

This community service activity aims to invite the people of Joho Village, Semen District, Kediri Regency to be active in greening the environment through cultivating avocado plants. This research responds to the increasingly pressing issues of climate change and environmental damage by offering sustainable and effective solutions. The methodology for this activity included a participatory approach involving local communities, starting from planning, counseling, and training, preparation for planting and plant maintenance, monitoring and evaluation by the team. The results of this activity included increasing public awareness about the importance of environmental conservation and the role of plants in absorbing carbon dioxide. Apart from that, it is hoped that the avocados produced can increase people's income through the sale of avocados. Avocado cultivation also contributes to improving the quality of the environment around Joho Village by improving air and land quality. This activity created a positive synergy between community empowerment and environmental conservation, as well as providing concrete examples of how plant cultivation can be a solution to overcoming climate change and supporting sustainable living.   Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengajak masyarakat Desa Joho, Kecamatan Semen, Kabupaten Kediri aktif dalam penghijauan lingkungan melalui budidaya tanaman alpukat. Penelitian ini merespons isu-isu perubahan iklim dan kerusakan lingkungan yang semakin mendesak, dengan menawarkan solusi berkelanjutan dan berdaya guna. Metodologi kegiatan ini mencakup pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan masyarakat setempat mulai dari perencanaan, penyuluhan dan pelatihan, persiapan penanaman, dan pemeliharaan tanaman, monitoring dan evaluasi oleh tim. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mencakup peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan dan peran tanaman dalam penyerapan karbon dioksida. Selain itu, buah alpukat yang dihasilkan diharapkan dapat menambah pendapatan masyarakat melalui penjualan buah alpukat. Budidaya tanaman alpukat juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas lingkungan sekitar Desa Joho dengan perbaikan kualitas udara dan lahan. Kegiatan ini menciptakan sinergi positif antara pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pelestarian lingkungan, serta memberikan contoh konkret tentang bagaimana budidaya tanaman dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi perubahan iklim dan mendukung kehidupan berkelanjutan.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani Melalui Sistem Elektronik Rencana Definitif Kebutuhan Kelompok Tani dan Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Pangan Lestari Alam, Megawati Citra; Aji, Satriya Bayu; Rosadi, Imam; Artini, Widi; Kustiani, Edy; Supandji, Supandji
JATIMAS : Jurnal Pertanian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): MEI
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jatimas.v4i1.5585

Abstract

This community service activity explores ways to improve the economy of farmer households through an electronic system for definitive plans for the needs of farmer groups and the role of women farmer groups through sustainable use of food plots. By coordinating this program, the synergy between agricultural activities is created to achieve broader goals regarding food security and sustainable natural resource management. Challenges such as limited access to subsidized fertilizers encourage the use of E-RDKK, which requires farmer collaboration for effective planning and distribution. Optimizing P2L is an alternative for sustainable food production in the home garden. Reduce dependence on external resources such as subsidized fertilizer and strengthen local food security. This activity was carried out using an open questionnaire before (pre-test) and after (post-test) lecture sessions, discussion sessions, and training sessions. Next, the team continued with a focus group discussion (FGD) session for the follow-up stage of the training. Then, proceed with evaluation using a qualitative approach to thematic analysis techniques and cross-tabulation. The team looked for themes that emerged from the questionnaire response data and recorded the FGD transcripts. Apart from that, data organization was also carried out with the help of the MAXQDA 2020 Application. This activity provides insight into how the RDKK and P2L programs can be an essential tool in improving the economy of farmer households through sustainable food security at the local level, primarily through community-based land management strategies. The policy recommendations and sustainable practices resulting from this activity will support similar efforts in other regions in Indonesia that face the same challenges.Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mengeksplorasi cara peningkatan ekonomi rumah tangga petani melalui sistem elektronik rencana definitif kebutuhan kelompok tani dan peran kelompok wanita tani melalui pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan pangan lestari secara berkelanjutan. Dengan mengkoordinasikan program ini, tercipta sinergi antar aktivitas pertanian untuk mencapai tujuan yang lebih luas mengenai ketahanan pangan dan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam yang berkelanjutan. Tantangan seperti akses terbatas pada pupuk bersubsidi mendorong penggunaan E-RDKK, yang memerlukan kolaborasi petani untuk perencanaan dan distribusi yang efektif. Pengoptimalisasian P2L menjadi alternatif produksi pangan yang berkelanjutan di pekarangan rumah. Mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap sumberdaya eksternal seperti pupuk bersubsidi dan memperkuat ketahanan pangan lokal. Kegiatan ini dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner terbuka dilakukan sebelum (pra-tes) dan sesudah (pasca-tes) sesi ceramah, sesi diskusi, dan sesi pelatihan. Selanjutnya, tim melanjutkan dengan sesi focus Group Discussions (FGD) untuk tahap tindak lanjut dari pelatihan. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk teknik analisis tematik dan tabulasi silang. Tim, mencari tema yang muncul dari data respons kuesioner dan mencatat transkrip FGD. Selain itu, organisasi data juga dilakukan dengan bantuan Aplikasi MAXQDA 2020. Kegiatan ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana RDKK dan program P2L dapat menjadi alat penting dalam peningkatan ekonomi rumah tangga petani melalui ketahanan pangan yang berkelanjutan di tingkat lokal. Terutama melalui strategi manajemen lahan berbasis komunitas. Rekomendasi kebijakan dan praktik berkelanjutan yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini diharapkan akan mendukung upaya-upaya serupa di wilayah lain di indonesia yang menghadapi tantangan yang sama.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik terhadap Usaha Tani Komoditas Padi di Desa Karangan, Trenggalek Setyawati, Tri; Jannah, Rika Miftakhul; Widiyono, Wahyu; Artini, Widi; Arissaryadin; Andajani, Wiwiek
JATIMAS : Jurnal Pertanian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jatimas.v4i2.6147

Abstract

The majority of people in Karangan Village work as rice farmers. The majority of farmers use chemical fertilizers, which, in the long term, can reduce soil fertility and rice productivity. In addition, chemical fertilizers are also scarce and prices are increasing. Therefore, the use of organic fertilizers from cow dung waste can be an alternative to reduce dependence on expensive and scarce chemical fertilizers. Organic fertilizers contain organic materials that can increase soil fertility. Community service activities carried out in Karangan Village aim to provide practical solutions to various problems faced by the community, especially in the agricultural sector and community development. The implementation of this program went smoothly, and most of its objectives were achieved. The community gained new knowledge about organic fertilizers and sustainable agricultural techniques. The results of the demonstration in the field showed an increase in crop yields, which encouraged farmers to adopt this technology. In addition, cooperation activities to improve village infrastructure also increased the accessibility of agricultural land, which had a positive impact on the daily productivity of farmers. Masyarakat di Desa Karangan mayoritas bekerja sebagai petani padi. Mayoritas petani menggunakan pupuk kimia yang dalam jangka panjang dapat menurunkan kesuburan tanah dan produktivitas padi. Selain itu, pupuk kimia juga mengalami kelangkaan dan peningkatan harga. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan pupuk organik dari limbah kotoran sapi dapat menjadi alternatif untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia yang mahal dan langka. Pupuk organik mengandung bahan organik yang dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan di Desa Karangan bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi praktis bagi berbagai masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat, khususnya dalam sektor pertanian dan pengembangan komunitas. Pelaksanaan program ini berjalan lancar dan sebagian besar tujuannya tercapai. Masyarakat memperoleh pengetahuan baru tentang pupuk organik dan teknik pertanian berkelanjutan. Hasil dari demonstrasi di lapangan menunjukkan peningkatan hasil panen, yang mendorong petani untuk mengadopsi teknologi ini. Selain itu, kegiatan gotong royong untuk memperbaiki infrastruktur desa juga meningkatkan aksesibilitas lahan pertanian, yang berdampak positif pada produktivitas harian para petani.