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KETERKAITAN DEBIT AIR DAS KONAWEHA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE Eva Safitri Maladeni; Haydir Haydir; Jasman Jasman; Villa Eva Delvia Ginal S; Taufik Taufik; Hasddin Hasddin
Journal of Sustainable Civil Engineering (JOSCE) Vol 6 No 01 (2024): JOSCE: Journal of Sustainable Civil Engineering
Publisher : LPPM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47080/josce.v6i01.2941

Abstract

DAS menyimpan sumber daya air sebagai penyedian irigasi pertanian khusus sektor tanaman pangan. Saat ini DAS keberadaan terus mengalami tekanan yang ditandai dengan penuruanan debit air. Penelitian ini menganalisis keterkaitan keduanya sebagai basis perencanaan ketahanan pangan. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dari data primer dan sekunder selama periode tahun 2014-2021. Analisis data digunakan dengan teknik analisis jalur (path analisys). Teknik ini dipilih dengan pertimbangan ada hubungan kausalitas (sebab akibat) antar variabel yakni debit air terhadap produktivitas pangan masing-masing pada tanaman pangan, hortikultura, dan tanaman perkebunan. Alasan kedua adalah menggunakan data deret waktu, dan terakhir adalah hubungan keduanya tidak timbal balik (konfirmatif). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa debit air menunjukkan penurunan, dan dari pola yang dihasilkan sangat dimungkinkan penurunan debit akan terjadi di masa mendatang. Produktivitas masing-masing pada komoditi tanaman pangan, tanaman sayuran, dan tanaman perkebunan relatif baik karena menunjukkan tren peningkatan. Ditemukan pula bahwa debit air memberikan efek negatif (penuruan) pada produktivitas pada komoditi tanaman pangan, dan tanam perkebunan tetapi tidak pada tanaman sayuran. Bilamana penurunan debit air terus terjadi dimasa mendatang, maka dapat menurunakan produktivitas masing-masing pada produktivitas komoditi tanaman pangan, tanaman hortikultura (khususnya sayuran), dan tanaman perkebunan. Bilamana hal ini terjadi, penelitian ini telah membuktikan ada pengaruhnya (memberi ancaman) pada ketahanan pangan.
ANALISIS PERFORMA RUNNER TURBIN CROSS-FLOW UNTUK PLTPH BERKAPASITAS 5 KW Fadhlan Wildy; Waskito Waskito; Remon Lapisa; Jasman Jasman
Jurnal Vokasi Edukasi (VomEk) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v6i1.640

Abstract

Air yang dimanfaatkan dengan benar bisa dijadikan sebagai sumber energi pembangkit listri dengan skla pico hydro. Pembuatan pembangkit listrik tenaga air pico hydro sangat ekonomis, karena tidak membutuhkan biaya yang terlalu besar dalam pembuatannya, tidak seperti pembuatan PLTA konvensional pada umumnya. Turbin cross-flow yaitu jenis turbin air yang memiliki tekanan dan seing dimanfaatkan sebagai PLTA, seperti pembangkit listrik pico hydro. Penelitian mengenai turbin tipe Cross-flow dengan jenis pico hydro ini sudah banyak dilakukan. Penelitian serupa yang membahas mengenai pengaruh putaran runner terhadap daya listrik. Hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam proses pembuatan kontruksi runner yaitu jumlah sudu, ketebalan, bentuk dan kelengkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini Dapat merancang dan menganalisis runner dengan baik untuk turbin cross-flow dan Memaksimalkan kinerja runner dan menyesuaikan bentuk runner sesuai kondisi alam di sekitar tempat turbin itu di pasang., Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Computation Fluids Dynamics (CFD) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Autodesk CFD 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bahwa semakin besar variasi kemiringan sudu maka semakin renda torsi runner turbin dan diperoleh bahwa tingkat efisiensi yang paling maksimal ditujukan pada variasi kemiringan sudu 20°. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu Semakin besar kemiringan sudut sudu α1 maka semakin kecil effisiensi turbin. Lebar dan Panjang runner mempengaruhi kinerja kerja turbin agar menyesuaikan debit aliran yang berada pada tempat runner itu dipasang
USAHA MENINGKATKAN KETUNTASAN BELAJAR DALAM TEKNIK MERANCANG DENGAN CAM DI SMK N 1 BUKITTINGGI DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK Raymon Pratama; Bulkia Rahim; Jasman Jasman; Eko Indrawan
Jurnal Vokasi Edukasi (VomEk) Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v6i3.726

Abstract

Hasil belajar siswa dijadikan sebagai tolak ukur keberhasilan belajar. Tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran pada kelas XI yang sedang belajar Teknik Merancang dengan CAM. Hal ini merupakan hasil dari implementasi model pembelajaran yang sama secara terus-menerus oleh pendidik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran beracuan proyek untuk peningkatan ketuntasan belajar di kelas. Tiga puluh siswa kelas XI TPM 2 menjadi partisipan penelitian pada penelitian yang memakai jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitain ini selesai pada bulan April 2024 dalam 2 siklus. Hasil ujian pilihan ganda memaparkan bahwa hasil belajar di kelas mengalami peningkatan setiap siklusnya. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dari penerapan siklus 1, siswa belajar rata-rata pada siklus 2 nilai belajar 86,1 dimana mengalami kenaikan pada siklus 1 yang sebelumnya 79. Di siklus 1 proporsi ketuntasan kelas sebesar 53%; pada siklus 2 mengalami kenaikan sebesar 87%. Alat ukur penelitian ini meliputi lembar penilaian proyek, soal pilihan ganda, dan lembar observasi. KKM 80 merupakan tolak ukur keberhasilan penelitian yang ditentukan, yang mensyaratkan ketuntasan klasikal minimal 80%. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah hasil belajar siswa di kelas yang lebih baik dicapai pada pelajaran Teknik Merancang dengan CAM menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek.
Edukasi Gizi MP-ASI Sebagai Alternatif Pencegahan Stunting Lolita A.M. Parera; I Gusti M.N Budiana; Yantus A.B. Neolaka; Jasman Jasman; Kasimir Sarifudin; Ni Wayan O.A.C. Dewi
Jurnal Masyarakat Mengabdi Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Tahasak Danum Pambelum Keuskupan Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58374/jmmn.v3i3.263

Abstract

Nutritional problems occur in various forms, such as thin children (wasting), short children (stunting), and children who are overweight. The most nutritional problem that occurs in children is stunting at 23.8%. Nutrition education is important to improve eating habits and correct food choices. Providing nutrition education can not only increase knowledge but can also change health behavior. Providing education is also provided for handling and preventing stunting. East Nusa Tenggara has a fairly high stunting rate. Therefore, currently the Kupang Regency government is aggressively implementing various programs to reduce stunting rates. Efforts to prevent cases of stunting can be done through providing MP-ASI intake for babies and toddlers as well as changing lifestyle patterns. In fact, partners' knowledge about MP-ASI nutrition which can prevent stunting is very minimal. Residents also have minimal information regarding the processing of nutritious MP-ASI. The solution offered to partners is to provide education about MP-ASI nutrition to prevent stunting, the characteristics of toddlers who experience stunting, short and long term impacts, and how to handle stunting cases, the benefits of MP-ASI and processing nutritious MP-ASI for babies. and child
Pelatihan Pembuatan Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) di Kecamatan Nekamese, Kabupaten Kupang Dewi Lestarani; Arvinda C. Lalang; I Gusti N.Budiana; Jasman Jasman; Yantus A.B.Neolaka; Kasimir Sarifudin
Pandawa : Pusat Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Pandawa : Pusat Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/pandawa.v2i1.281

Abstract

The Nekamese region has the potential for coconut trees that are traditionally converted into coconut oil. Traditional coconut oil is of poor quality in terms of health and requires a lot of energy to produce. While coconut can be processed into pure oil and when sold, it will be more expensive. One way to process virgin coconut oil is by fermentation. Such knowledge is exactly what the community needs. But the partners do not have knowledge about processing pure coconut oil. Therefore, the proposed solution for partners is to organize training on pure coconut oil production.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Serat Plastik PET Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Renaldi Renaldi; Jasman Jasman; Adnan Adnan
Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April: Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sip
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/konstruksi.v2i2.207

Abstract

The public greatly anticipates using plastic trash to increase the compressive strength of concrete blocks so they can change form and stop polluting the environment. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how adding PET plastic trash to concrete affects its compressive strengths. Experimental techniques were used in this investigation, including in-lab tests. Afterwards, testing processes in the lab were used to assess the research results. The compressive strength of normal concrete has a value of 25 MPa which reaches the design compressive strength value, while the concrete variation of 1% PET plastic is 23 MPa, 2% PET plastic is 21 MPa, and 3% PET plastic is 19 MPa which does not reach the compressive strength value. plan. This shows that PET plastic waste mixed with concrete results in a decrease in the compressive strength of concrete from normal concrete.
Pergaruh Rendaman Pada Marshall Campuran AC-BC Limbah Ban Karet Bekas Sebagai Agregat Pengganti Muhammad Ady Mulyadi; Jasman Jasman; Mustakim Mustakim
Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli: Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/konstruksi.v2i3.390

Abstract

Utilization of new technologies in asphalt mixture production includes soaking technologies that can enhance mechanical properties of the mixture. This research aims to evaluate pavement vulnerability to water and the environmental quality impact due to waste from used rubber tires as an effort to strengthen pavements by substituting asphalt. The variables studied are variations of used rubber tire waste at 0%, 2%, 3%, and 4% replacing asphalt content in AC-BC mixtures. Testing was conducted using the Marshall method by soaking the mixtures in water for normal duration, 30 minutes, 24 hours, and 72 hours. The test results indicate that higher percentages of used rubber tire waste and longer soaking durations lead to a decrease in AC-BC mixture characteristics. The Marshall value of the AC-BC mixture with 2% used rubber tire waste was found to be superior compared to mixtures with 0%, 3%, and 4%. From the data analysis conducted, it can be concluded that water has a negative influence on the Marshall value reduction of mixtures containing used rubber tire waste, correlating with increased soaking duration.
Variasi Temperatur Pencampuran terhadap Parameter Marshall pada Campuran Lapis Aspal AC-BC M Aldi Muhtaibillah A; Jasman Jasman; Hamsyah Hamsyah; Adnan Adnan
Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik S
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/konstruksi.v2i4.509

Abstract

Mixing temperature has an important role in the performance of the asphalt mixture that has been made. If the mixing temperature is too low and causes the viscosity value to be high, it will make it difficult to carry out asphalt mixing and was studied in the laboratory for two months which aims to determine the effect of mixing temperature variations on the value of marshall parameters and determine the effect of temperature variations on the performance of AC-WC asphalt pavement mixing. Characteristics of Temperature Variations in AC-BC asphalt mixtures for temperature variations of 140, 150 and 160, from the results of testing vim at a temperature of 160 with a value of 6.63 does not meet specifications, at a VFB value at a temperature of 160 does not meet specifications with a VFB value of 64.25, for the value of stablity, VMA, flow, MQ all meet specifications. so it can be concluded that the greater the temperature can make the asphalt mixture ineffective or the quality of the AC-BC asphalt decreases. The effect of temperature variation on AC-BC asphalt mixture is not optimal because the greater the temperature parameter can reduce the quality of AC-BC. The results of the proof of the marshal test of several temperature variations that do not meet the specifications make some marsall tests not pass specifications and density results that are not solid.
Pengaruh Penambahan Serat Ijuk Dan Plasticezer Sebagai Bahan Tambah Terhadap Nilai Karakteristik Beton Ahmad Ahmad; Jasman Jasman; Hamsyah Hamsyah
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v2i2.246

Abstract

Concrete is an artificial stone made from a mixture of cement, sand, aggregate and water. For this reason, this construction material is considered very important to continue to be developed. One effort to develop is by improving the weak properties of the concrete itself. From this, researchers will use additional materials such as fiber palm fiber and sika visconcrate in the concrete mixture. Fiber fiber itself has durable properties and does not rot easily in open conditions or embedded in the ground, while sika visconcrate is a chemical that is used as an additive in the mixture to increase the workability, quality and strength of concrete with the desired properties. The method used in this research is quantitative experimentation. The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of concrete using palm fiber and sika visconcrate with variations of 3%, 5% and 7% from normal concrete. The results of the research show that the average compressive strength of normal concrete is 25,572 MPa, 3% SI+SV variation concrete has an average of 27,365 MPa, 5% SI+SV variation concrete has an average of 26,704 MPa, and 7% SI+ SV variation concrete The average is 26,044 MPa. The split tensile strength test results of normal concrete averaged 6.074 MPa, 3% SI+SV variation concrete averaged 6.444 MPa, 5% SI+SV variation concrete averaged 7.852 MPa, and 7% variation concrete averaged amounting to 8,148 MPa.
Pengaruh Subtitusi Abu Kayu Terhadap Semen Ditinjau Dari Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Tarik Belah Beton Azhar Azhar; Jasman Jasman; Hamka Hamka
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v2i2.248

Abstract

Concrete is a rock made from a mixture of cement, sand, aggregate and water. For this reason, this construction material is very important to develop. One effort to develop it is by utilizing industrial waste. Like other industrial waste, wood ash waste can also be used as a partial replacement for cement. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of adding wood ash as an additive to cement on the compressive strength and tensile strength of concrete, as well as to determine the effect of varying the percentage of wood ash in the concrete mixture on the compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with experimental methods, namely by comparing normal concrete with 3 variations of mixture to determine the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of the concrete. The results of the research showed that the experimental compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete on normal concrete and variations of 3 mixtures, namely 2%, 4% and 6% of cement, obtained experimental results on the compressive strength of concrete for 28 days of normal concrete with an average of the average of 25,478 Mpa decreased with a 2% variation with an average of 24,723 Mpa, and decreased drastically for a 4% variation with an average of 19,439 Mpa, and for a 6% variation with an average of 18,967 MPa. Meanwhile, in testing the split tensile strength of normal concrete with an average of 7.185 Mpa, it experienced an increase from normal concrete with a variation of 2% with an average of 7.333 Mpa, and experienced a decrease from normal concrete with a variation of 4% with an average of 6.667 Mpa, and 6%. with an average of 6 Mpa. So it can be concluded that concrete with a variation of 2% wood ash does not really affect the compressive strength of the concrete, but the more wood ash that is added, the compressive strength of the concrete will decrease. From this research it can be concluded that the use of wood ash does not achieve the planned compressive strength so it is not suitable for use in construction.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Adnan Adnan Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Firdaus Ambiyar, Ambiyar Andre Kurniawan Anggi Anggi Angnes Amtahanb Arief Sudarta ARIF RACHMAN HAKIM Arwizet Arwizet, Arwizet Asril Hermawan Azhar Azhar Bangun Sukma Wijaya Bayu Bayu Buana Bima Fikri Budi Syahri Bulkia Rahim Defra Yones Delima Yanti Sari Edi Satria Eko Indrawan Eko Kurnia Saputra Eva Safitri Maladeni Fadhlan Wildy Fadhli Almi Farid Permata Putra Fauzi Frimananda Gifan Ainul Mukhrim Hamka Hamka Hamsyah Hamsyah Hasddin Hasddin Haydir Haydir Hendri Nurdin I Gusti M.N Budiana I Gusti N.Budiana Ida Mawadah Idalia Norceb Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling Irzal Irzal Kasimir Sarifudin Ketrina Konoralma Kevin Pascoal Laksono Trisnantoro Lalang, Arvinda C. Lestarani, Dewi Lolita A.M. Parera M Aldi Muhtaibillah A M. Hafiz M. Ridwan Ma'rif Hidayat Marfudin Marfudin Mastur Mastur Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Muhammad Ady Mulyadi Muhammad Anwar Rifa'i Muhammad Ilham Tahir Mulianti Mustakim Mustakim Nastya Chila Zarabiyu Nelvi Erizon Nensy Aryasandy Neolaka, Yantus A B Ni Wayan O.A.C. Dewi Nofri Pratama Putra Nurmila Sunati Panca Eka Paksi Peri Irawan Primawati Primawati purwantono purwantono Rahmadi Zaki Raymon Pratama Refdinal Refdinal Remon Lapisa Renaldi Renaldi Reski Yanza Rifat De Burt Rifelino Rifelino Rio Ramadhan Rizki Trio Kurnia Putra Rodesri Mulyadi Rodiah Elfianti Rosdialena Sri Rizki Putri Primandari Syauqi Arjunanda Taufik Taufik Thaheransyah Villa Eva Delvia Ginal S Wanda Nurul Afriani Waskito Waskito Yosep Lawab Yufrizal A Yusra M. Nur Zainal Abadi Zulfikra Rendi