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Validity of Illegal SIM Card Sales Under Article 1320 Indonesian Civil Code Aditiya; Mutia Cherawaty Thalib; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
Legtimacy: Journal of Law and Islamic Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Legitimacy: Journal of Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jolil.v1i3.2214

Abstract

This study critically examines the validity of illegal SIM card sales agreements under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. The proliferation of digital telecommunications has triggered unlawful registrations using manipulated personal data, creating fundamental legal flaws in consumer contracts. Employing a normative juridical methodology, this research demonstrates that such illicit transactions categorically fail to fulfill the objective requirement of a lawful cause. Consequently, these defective agreements are deemed strictly null and void, mandating total restitution. Furthermore, the ensuing legal liability is multidimensional: civil liability burdens negligent sellers, strict administrative sanctions apply to telecommunication operators, and severe criminal penalties target data falsifiers. Injured consumers retain absolute rights to seek comprehensive compensation through robust dispute resolution mechanisms or formal civil litigation. Ultimately, this study highly recommends strengthening statutory regulations and harmonizing the Civil Code, Consumer Protection Law, and Personal Data Protection Law to ensure absolute national legal certainty for all citizens.
Optimizing Land Dispute Resolution Through Mediation: A Legal Analysis of Biau District, Buol Regency Moh. Ifan Ridwansyah; Nirwan Junus; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
Nusantara: Journal of Law and Islamic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara: Journal of Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Yayasan Cerdas Pedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65101/nusantara.v2i1.324

Abstract

Alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in developing nations frequently experience structural dysfunctions within complex agrarian governance. This study examines the optimization of land dispute resolution through mediation in Biau District, Buol Regency. Employing a qualitative socio-legal approach, primary empirical data were gathered via purposive sampling across twenty-three key informants and analyzed rigorously using an interactive qualitative model. Grounded in Lawrence Friedman’s legal system theory, the findings reveal that mediation failures do not stem from statutory deficits, but rather from deep-seated structural pathologies, specifically uncertified local mediators, and cultural patron-client dynamics that systematically distort neutrality. Consequently, grassroots consensus frequently suffers from severe executive impotence. To resolve this procedural impasse, this article conceptualizes the Tripartite Alliance for Site Agrarian Resolution. This framework integrates local government, agrarian offices, and judicial courts via e-Court networks to transform informal settlements into legally binding settlement deeds (Acta van Dading), thereby guaranteeing absolute enforcement and sustainable agrarian justice.
Legal Consequences of Land Sale and Purchase Transactions Based on Receipts on Land Ownership Rights Roslina Mantolongi; Weny Almoravid Dungga; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v4i03.999

Abstract

This study examines the legal consequences of land sale and purchase transactions based on receipts on ownership rights within the Indonesian agrarian legal system. The main issue lies in the practice of the community, which still uses receipts as the basis for transactions without fulfilling the formal procedures established by law. This study aims to analyze the evidentiary weight of receipts and their implications for the legal certainty and protection of land rights. The method used is normative legal research employing a legislative, conceptual, and case-based approach, through a literature review of primary and secondary legal sources. The results of the study indicate that a receipt only serves as evidence of payment and cannot legally prove the transfer of land rights. Consequently, transactions based on receipts do not provide legal certainty and have the potential to lead to disputes. In conclusion, the transfer of land rights must meet formal requirements through an authentic deed and land registration to ensure legal certainty and the protection of rights.
A Normative Analysis of the Inheritance Rights of Adopted Children from the Perspective of Indonesian Positive Law Rahma Nuraulia A. Tabukali; Nur Mohamad Kasim; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v4i03.1000

Abstract

This study examines the inconsistencies in the regulation of inheritance rights for adopted children within Indonesia’s positive legal system, which is influenced by legal pluralism namely, civil law, Islamic law, and customary law. The primary issue lies in the inconsistency of legal norms, which creates legal uncertainty and the potential for injustice toward adopted children who, sociologically speaking, have become part of the family. This study aims to analyze the normative status of adopted children in inheritance matters and to identify the conflicts of norms that arise. The method used is normative legal research employing legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches, analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation and argumentation. The results of the study indicate that adopted children have not been consistently recognized as heirs, with limited solutions such as mandatory wills that do not fully guarantee substantive justice. Furthermore, differences in judicial interpretation reinforce legal uncertainty in practice. This study underscores the importance of harmonizing and reforming inheritance law to create legal certainty and justice that is more responsive to social realities.
Consumer Legal Protection in Fintech Lending Against the Risk of Default Rahmat Budiyanto Hiola; Mutia Ch. Thalib; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v4i03.1013

Abstract

The rapid growth of financial technology lending (fintech lending) in Indonesia has increased public access to digital financing but has also created legal problems related to consumer protection against default risks. Consumers frequently face unlawful debt collection practices, misuse of personal data, lack of transparency in loan terms, and legal uncertainty caused by illegal fintech lending platforms. Although various studies have discussed fintech legality and consumer protection, limited research has specifically examined the effectiveness of legal protection against default-related risks and the responsibility of fintech lending providers. This study aims to analyze consumer legal protection in fintech lending services and evaluate the responsibility of providers in safeguarding consumer rights. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through a literature review of legislation, legal doctrines, and scholarly publications concerning consumer protection and fintech lending. The findings indicate that existing regulations, including consumer protection, personal data protection, and fintech lending regulations, have not been fully effective due to weak supervision of illegal platforms, inadequate enforcement of personal data protection provisions, and persistent abusive debt collection practices. The study concludes that fintech lending providers must ensure transparency, data security, and ethical collection procedures. Strengthening regulatory supervision, improving coordination between relevant regulations, and imposing stricter sanctions on illegal operators are necessary to enhance consumer protection and create a secure and sustainable digital financial ecosystem.
Normative Inconsistency of Itsbat Nikah: Judicial Reasoning and the Monogamy Principle in Indonesian Religious Courts Putri Pratama Rahmatia Hunowu; Nur Mohamad Kasim; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba; Hanira Hanafi
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/al-battar.v3i2.524

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal position of itsbat nikah on marriages that take place when one of the parties is still bound by a valid marriage and examine how religious courts balance the principle of monogamy with the usefulness of law in judicial practice. This study fills in the gap of previous research that focused more on judges' considerations and the legal consequences of marriage itsbat, while the analysis of normative inconsistencies between marriage legalization and marriage prohibition is still limited. The research uses normative legal methods with legislative, case, and conceptual approaches. Primary legal materials are in the form of laws and regulations and the Decision of the Gorontalo Religious Court Number 311/Pdt.P/2019/PA. Gtlo, supported by secondary legal material that is analyzed qualitatively through systematic and grammatical interpretation. The results of the study show that the granting of the application for itsbat nikah in the decision is normatively contrary to the principle of monogamy and the provisions of the prohibition of marriage in Indonesian marriage law. However, judges use judicial reasoning that is oriented towards the usefulness of the law by prioritizing the protection of family legal status, the certainty of civil relations, and the interests of the parties. These findings show a conflict between legal certainty and legal expediency in the implementation of itsbat nikah. The study concluded that the practice of granting itsbat nikah to marriage carried out while still bound by a previous marriage reflects normative inconsistencies in the application of marriage law. Therefore, clearer and more consistent judicial guidelines are needed to ensure harmony between the protection of civil rights and the enforcement of the principle of monogamy in religious judicial practice.
Transformasi Konsep Kebendaan dalam Era Digital: Dekonstruksi Status Hukum Aset Kripto sebagai Objek Perdata Modern di Indonesia Nadela Ramadhanty Caesarani Lahay; Nur Mohamad Kasim; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1592

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has given rise to cryptocurrency as a new economic instrument that challenges the traditional concepts of property under Indonesian civil law. This study analyzes the legal status of cryptocurrency assets within the Indonesian civil law system and the urgency of transforming the concept of property to accommodate modern digital realities. The main issue discussed is the ambiguity surrounding the status of cryptocurrency assets as legal objects under the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), which still primarily focuses on tangible physical objects, thereby creating a legal void in protecting property rights and digital asset transactions. This research employs a normative legal method with an analytical approach to examine legislation, legal doctrines, and comparative studies of international regulations. The findings indicate that although cryptocurrencies have been recognized as commodities through regulations by Bappebti and OJK oversight under the P2SK Law, their legal status as civil objects remains ambiguous because the Civil Code has yet to accommodate intangible digital objects with economic value. The study identifies the transformation of the property concept through the deconstruction of the physical existence requirement as an urgent need to ensure legal certainty and adequate protection for cryptocurrency users. The research recommendations include expanding the definition of "property" in the Civil Code, explicitly regulating property rights over cryptocurrency assets, and developing adaptive digital dispute resolution mechanisms to establish a civil law system responsive to the development of modern financial technology.
From Viral to Ijab Kabul: The Role of Social Media in Driving Child Marriage Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/pns09e05

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of child marriage in the context of digital transformation, focusing on the role of social media as a new factor influencing the practice of marriage dispensation in Indonesia. In contrast to the classic approach that focuses on economic, cultural, and educational factors, this study highlights how social media algorithms and virality phenomena shape the social pressures that drive child marriage decisions. This study uses normative legal methods with a critical approach, supported by a limited conceptual and socio-legal approach to analyze the interaction between legal norms and digital reality. The results of the study show that the emergence of digital moral panic and the dominance of digital public opinion has shifted the basis of the legitimacy of child marriage from legal considerations to algorithm-based social pressure. In addition, the digital public is transforming into informal legal actors that influence family decisions and judicial practices. This condition causes distortions of the principles of child protection and maqasid al-shari'ah. Therefore, a reformulation of a legal approach that is adaptive to technological developments is needed.
Child Cohabitation in the Grip of Patriarchy: Between Cultural Normalization and Legal Void Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba; Nur Mohamad Kasim; Waode Mustika
Damhil Law Journal Volume 5 Issue 2 2025: November-April
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56591/dlj.v1i1.2774

Abstract

This study aims to examine the positive legal void in responding to the practice of child cohabitation in Indonesia and analyze the role of the patriarchal system in worsening the weak protection of children, especially girls. Using a juridical-normative method with a qualitative approach, this study examines national laws and regulations, international conventions, and critical legal literature to uncover structural inequalities in regulations. The results of the analysis show that child cohabitation is a form of covert sexual exploitation that has been allowed to take place in the social space without legal certainty due to legal-formalistic views and the dominance of patriarchal cultural norms. The state has failed to carry out its constitutional mandate in guaranteeing children's rights to protection, health, education, and self-development. Therefore, progressive legal reform, based on gender justice and based on the principles  of the best interest of the child and maqasid al-shariah is needed as an urgent step to ensure comprehensive and transformative legal protection for Indonesian children.
Faktor Penghambat Pembagian Harta Bersama Yang Menjadi Jaminan Hutang Rahmawati Dai; Weny Almoravid Dungga; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
Policies On Regulatory Reform Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Policies On Regulatory Reform Law Journal (PRLJ)
Publisher : CV Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/prlj.v2i3.1677

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menghambat pembagian harta bersama yang menjadi jaminan hutang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris karena menempatkan data primer yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat sebagai data utama yang akan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor yang menghambat pembagian harta bersama yang menjadi jaminan hutang yaitu masalah internal berupa masalah Ekonomi yaitu ketidakmampuan suami untuk menafkahi istri menyebabkan utang menumpuk, yang berdampak pada pembagian harta. Kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, sehingga sering kali merasa kesulitan dalam menghadapi masalah yang terjadi. Selain itu, ketidaksepahaman para pihak dimana terjadi perbedaan pendapat antara suami dan istri memperlambat proses pembagian dan kurangnya bukti dari para pihak untuk mendukung klaim mereka mengenai harta bersama. Adapun faktor eksternal adalah dinamika keluarga dimana hubungan keluarga besar dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembagian harta. Ketidakseimbangan antara hak dan kewajiban serta ketidakadilan dalam penguasaan harta bersama dapat memicu perselisihan. Harta bersama sering kali terikat sebagai jaminan utang, sehingga pembagiannya tidak dapat dilakukan secara langsung. Hutang yang diambil pasangan dapat mempengaruhi pembagian harta, apabila barang yang diagunkan disita oleh kreditur. Hakim dapat memutuskan pembagian harta berdasarkan bukti dan pertimbangan yang adil, termasuk kontribusi finansial masing-masing pasangan dan kepentingan anak. Setelah keputusan pengadilan, pasangan kemudian melaksanakan pembagian harta dan melaksanakan tanggung jawab utang sesuai putusan dimaksud.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Mayanti H. Aditiya Andini Kariza Anggriani Ibrahim Apripari, Apripari Arsyad, Melinda Arya D. Hasan Aulia Suleman, Sti Awod Dermawan Ali Azzahra Audina Tangahu Budiyanto Hiola, Rahmat Daniar Erza Miftarini Imam Debi Sintia Dali Djasman, Shandy Dolot Alhasni Bakung Dwi Hasrianty Ruchban Dwi Kasih Maharani Taib Dwi Kasih Maharani Taib Fajrily S. M. Lihawa, Juniar FATIN FATIN Fence M Wantu Fenty U. puluhulawa Fikri, Nurul Fazri El Fitran Amrain Hadju, Zainal Abdul Aziz Hanira Hanafi Hasan, Rifal ikbal sulaiman IYAN KASIM Julius T. Mandjo Jumrah Syahir Juniar Fajrily S. M. Lihawa Jusuf, Muhammad Ferdy Fahriza Kupang, Frisca Melati Lahay, Nadela Ramadhanty Caesarani Laliyonu, Sri Ananda Lisnawaty W. Badu Mamu, Karlin Mamu, Karlin Z Mantali, Avelia Rahmah Y Margaretha Husain MASIONU, ABDUL RAHMAN Mayanti Abdullah Miftahuljannah Sidik Miftahuljannah Sidik Moh. Ifan Ridwansyah Moh. Yoenardi M. Basiman Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Muhammad Tahta A.R Mutia Ch. Thalib Mutia Cherawathy Thalib Mutia Cherawaty Thalib Nadela Ramadhanty Caesarani Lahay Nirwan Junus Nur Azmi Kurnia Amili Nur Insani Nur M. Kasim Nur Moh Kasim Nur Moh. Kasim Nur Moh. Kasim Nur Mohamad Kasim Nur Mohammad Kasim Nurul Fazri Elfikri Nuvazria Achir Pakaya, Siti Nuraisyah Puluhulawa, Sitty Masitha Syeila Putri Anggraeni Maga Putri Pratama Rahmatia Hunowu Rahma Nuraulia A. Tabukali Rahmat Budiyanto Hiola Rahmawati Dai Ramadhan, Aditya Sharul Ramadhani S, Sufina Anugerah Roslina Mantolongi Rostuti Gau Saiban S. Marzuki, Moh Sarson, Moh Taufiq Zulfikar Shalaysa Rahmadani Amana Fatiha Silvani Nur Rahmat Lukum Siska Yulia Chandra Eyato Siti Nur Magfirah A. Hudodo Siti Nur Magfirah A. Hudodo Sofyan Piyo Sri Wahyuni Pantu Sri Wanda Ismail Srirahma Srirahma Sukma Asmarandani Ramelan Sukma Asmarandani Ramelan Tinto Maulana Rahim Triyanto Nuriman Idrus, Agung Trubus Semiaji Waode Mustika Weny A Dungga Weny Almoravid Dungga Yusuf, Asriwati I Yutika Fitriyani Tomoolango Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju Zamroni Abdussamad Zulkarnain Saleh