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Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pihak Yang Memberikan Persetujuan Dibawah Paksaan Azzahra Audina Tangahu; Nur Mohamad Kasim; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.4452

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang memberikan persetujuan di bawah paksaan dalam perspektif hukum perdata Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yuridis dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ketentuan mengenai paksaan dan cacat kehendak telah diatur secara jelas dalam Pasal 1321 sampai dengan Pasal 1324 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, penerapannya dalam praktik peradilan belum sepenuhnya memberikan perlindungan hukum yang efektif bagi pihak yang berada dalam posisi lemah. Hal ini terlihat dari adanya putusan pengadilan yang lebih menitikberatkan pada aspek formalitas perjanjian dibandingkan dengan kebebasan kehendak para pihak.
KONTRA PERSEPSI ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM UU NO 2 TAHUN 1960 TENTANG BAGI HASIL PERTANIAN DENGAN SISTEM IJON (Penyuluhan Hukum Pada Masyarakat di Desa Kaidundu Kecamatan Bulawa Kabupaten Boen Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo) Dolot Alhasni Bakung; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar; Zamroni Abdussamad; Julius T. Mandjo
Jurnal Nusantara Berbakti Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Nusantara Berbakti
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jnb.v1i3.164

Abstract

The implementation of the ijon system by the community, especially farmers, has become a habit that has been passed down from generation to generation and has become entrenched in a number of areas, including Gorontalo. The 1945 Constitution, especially in Article 18B paragraph two (2) which reads that the State recognizes and respects customary law community units along with their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which is regulated in law. Even so, buying and selling under the debt bondage system, in the eyes of the law, is strictly prohibited because in buying and selling the bonded bond system is very unclear because this is a form of extortion that can harm other people. The sale and purchase of the ijon system has also been confirmed in article 8 paragraph 3 of Law number 2 of 1960 concerning production sharing agreements, which reads: "payments by anyone, including owners and cultivators, to cultivators or owners in whatever form they have elements of ijon, are prohibited". The provisions used as the legal basis for the use of standard contracts in Indonesia are Article 1338 Paragraph (1) of the Civil Code which stipulates: "all agreements made legally apply as laws for those who make them" from the words all can be interpreted that every legal subject can make an agreement with any content, there is freedom of the legal subject to determine the form of the agreement. In other words, through the principle of freedom of contract, legal subjects have the freedom to make agreements, including opening opportunities for legal subjects to make new agreements that have not been regulated in the Civil Code so that they can follow the needs of society due to the times
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN PERKAWINAN PAKSA BERDASARKAN UU PERKAWINAN DAN NORMA ADAT Syahir, Jumrah; Kasim, Nur Mohamad; Meiske Kamba, Sri Nanang
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Law Journal (LAJOUR) Maret 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/lajour.v7i1.413

Abstract

Fenomena perkawinan paksa masih menjadi persoalan serius dalam masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya pada komunitas yang kental dengan norma adat. Artikel ini mengkaji bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap korban perkawinan paksa di Kecamatan Panca Rijang, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, dengan membandingkan regulasi dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan norma adat setempat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan empiris melalui wawancara mendalam dengan korban, orang tua, tokoh adat, dan aktivis HAM lokal. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan adanya hambatan signifikan dalam implementasi perlindungan hukum nasional akibat dominasi dan pengaruh norma adat yang kerap bertentangan dengan UU Perkawinan, sehingga menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi korban. Terlebih, lemahnya koordinasi antar lembaga penegak hukum dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat turut memperburuk kondisi perlindungan. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya harmonisasi antara hukum nasional dan norma adat, serta perlunya sinergi lintas sektor dalam pelaksanaan upaya perlindungan yang meliputi tahap preventif, represif, dan rehabilitatif. Kesimpulannya, pengintegrasian hukum formal dan tradisional menjadi kunci efektifitas perlindungan korban perkawinan paksa di wilayah tersebut, sekaligus mewujudkan perlindungan hak asasi yang komprehensif sesuai standar HAM nasional dan internasional
Efektivitas Perlindungan Hukum Kreditur dalam Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia akibat Wanprestasi: Studi pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Tunas Muda Muhammad Ferdy Fahriza Jusuf; Nirwan Junus; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.8599

Abstract

The execution of fiduciary security at the Tunas Muda Savings and Loan Cooperative frequently encounters legal and factual obstacles despite being regulated under Law No. 42 of 1999, and has become increasingly complex following Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019, which restricts creditors’ unilateral authority to execute collateral. This study aims to analyze the legal effectiveness of creditor rights protection and to identify obstacles in the execution process of fiduciary security at the Tunas Muda Savings and Loan Cooperative. The research employs a socio-legal approach with an empirical legal research design, using primary data obtained through interviews and observations, and secondary data collected through document study, all of which are analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The findings show that the legal effectiveness of fiduciary security execution is not yet optimal; the main obstacles include the non-registration of collateral objects, low legal awareness among debtors, limited litigation costs, and collateral objects that have been transferred or have depreciated in value. These results indicate that Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 provides greater protection for debtors but simultaneously reduces efficiency and legal certainty for creditors by requiring court proceedings when default is disputed. The study concludes that enhanced compliance with fiduciary security registration by cooperatives and regulatory improvements are needed to balance protection between creditors and debtors so that fiduciary security execution can proceed more efficiently and fairly.
Implementasi Pasal 4 Angka 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 terhadap Kenyamanan dan Keamanan dalam Penertiban Parkir di Jalan Panjaitan Kota Gorontalo Aditya Sharul Ramadhan; Nirwan Junus; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
AHKAM Vol 5 No 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i1.8837

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Article 4(1) of Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection in the regulation and control of parking as an effort to fulfill consumer rights, particularly the right to safety and comfort in using parking infrastructure. Problems arise when breaches of obligation by parking attendants occur and they refuse to assume responsibility for their negligence, raising questions about the form of dispute resolution when no accountability is taken by the attendant. This study employed a socio-legal approach with an empirical legal research design to analyze the implementation of Article 4(1) of Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection in parking regulation and to investigate monitoring and law enforcement activities related to on-street parking on Panjaitan Street in Gorontalo City. Field data and relevant regulations were analyzed to describe patterns in the fulfillment of legal obligations by parking attendants and the realization of consumer rights. The findings show that parking activities have been routinely monitored by the Transportation Agency; however, implementation remains constrained by limited monitoring facilities and the absence of a clear mechanism for allocating responsibility for damage to or loss of consumers’ vehicles. In conclusion, the implementation of consumer protection provisions in parking practices on Panjaitan Street has not yet fully ensured legal certainty of protection for consumers, thereby necessitating stronger monitoring mechanisms and more explicit formulations of parking attendants’ liability within the framework of consumer protection law enforcement.
Validity of Illegal SIM Card Sales Under Article 1320 Indonesian Civil Code Aditiya; Mutia Cherawaty Thalib; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
Legtimacy: Journal of Law and Islamic Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Legitimacy: Journal of Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jolil.v1i3.2214

Abstract

This study critically examines the validity of illegal SIM card sales agreements under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. The proliferation of digital telecommunications has triggered unlawful registrations using manipulated personal data, creating fundamental legal flaws in consumer contracts. Employing a normative juridical methodology, this research demonstrates that such illicit transactions categorically fail to fulfill the objective requirement of a lawful cause. Consequently, these defective agreements are deemed strictly null and void, mandating total restitution. Furthermore, the ensuing legal liability is multidimensional: civil liability burdens negligent sellers, strict administrative sanctions apply to telecommunication operators, and severe criminal penalties target data falsifiers. Injured consumers retain absolute rights to seek comprehensive compensation through robust dispute resolution mechanisms or formal civil litigation. Ultimately, this study highly recommends strengthening statutory regulations and harmonizing the Civil Code, Consumer Protection Law, and Personal Data Protection Law to ensure absolute national legal certainty for all citizens.
Validity of Illegal SIM Card Sales Under Article 1320 Indonesian Civil Code Aditiya; Mutia Cherawaty Thalib; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
Legtimacy: Journal of Law and Islamic Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Legitimacy: Journal of Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jolil.v1i3.2214

Abstract

This study critically examines the validity of illegal SIM card sales agreements under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. The proliferation of digital telecommunications has triggered unlawful registrations using manipulated personal data, creating fundamental legal flaws in consumer contracts. Employing a normative juridical methodology, this research demonstrates that such illicit transactions categorically fail to fulfill the objective requirement of a lawful cause. Consequently, these defective agreements are deemed strictly null and void, mandating total restitution. Furthermore, the ensuing legal liability is multidimensional: civil liability burdens negligent sellers, strict administrative sanctions apply to telecommunication operators, and severe criminal penalties target data falsifiers. Injured consumers retain absolute rights to seek comprehensive compensation through robust dispute resolution mechanisms or formal civil litigation. Ultimately, this study highly recommends strengthening statutory regulations and harmonizing the Civil Code, Consumer Protection Law, and Personal Data Protection Law to ensure absolute national legal certainty for all citizens.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Mayanti H. Aditiya Aditya Sharul Ramadhan Amili, Nur Azmi Kurnia Andini Kariza Anggriani Ibrahim Apripari, Apripari Arsyad, Melinda Aulia Suleman, Sti Azzahra Audina Tangahu Budiyanto Hiola, Rahmat Cherawaty Thalib, Mutia Debi Sintia Dali Djasman, Shandy Dolot Alhasni Bakung Dwi Hasrianty Ruchban Dwi Kasih Maharani Taib Dwi Kasih Maharani Taib Fajrily S. M. Lihawa, Juniar FATIN FATIN Fence M Wantu Fenty U. puluhulawa Fikri, Nurul Fazri El Fitran Amrain Hadju, Zainal Abdul Aziz Hasan, Rifal ikbal sulaiman IYAN KASIM Julius T. Mandjo Juniar Fajrily S. M. Lihawa Kupang, Frisca Melati Lahay, Nadela Ramadhanty Caesarani Laliyonu, Sri Ananda Lisnawaty W. Badu Lukum, Silvani Nur Rahmat Mamu, Karlin Mamu, Karlin Z Mantali, Avelia Rahmah Y Margaretha Husain MASIONU, ABDUL RAHMAN Mayanti Abdullah Miftahuljannah Sidik Miftahuljannah Sidik Moh. Yoenardi M. Basiman Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Muhammad Ferdy Fahriza Jusuf Muhammad Tahta A.R Mutia Cherawathy Thalib Mutia Cherawaty Thalib Nirwan Junus Nur Insani Nur Moh Kasim Nur Moh. Kasim Nur Moh. Kasim Nur Mohamad Kasim Nur Mohammad Kasim Nurul Fazri Elfikri Nuvazria Achir Pakaya, Siti Nuraisyah Puluhulawa, Sitty Masitha Syeila Putri Anggraeni Maga Ramadhani S, Sufina Anugerah Ramelan, Sukma Asmarandani Rostuti Gau Sarson, Moh Taufiq Zulfikar Semiaji, Trubus Shalaysa Rahmadani Amana Fatiha Siska Yulia Chandra Eyato Siti Nur Magfirah A. Hudodo Siti Nur Magfirah A. Hudodo Sofyan Piyo Sri Wanda Ismail Srirahma Srirahma Sukma Asmarandani Ramelan Syahir, Jumrah Tinto Maulana Rahim Triyanto Nuriman Idrus, Agung Trubus Semiaji Waode Mustika Weny A Dungga Weny Almoravid Dungga Yusuf, Asriwati I Yutika Fitriyani Tomoolango Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju Zamroni Abdussamad Zulkarnain Saleh