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ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP KONFLIK KEPEMILIKAN LAHAN DALAM KAWASAN KONSERVASI Nur Azmi Kurnia Amili; Nur Mohamad Kasim; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum, September 2025
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/lawyer.v3i2.810

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis yuridis terhadap konflik kepemilikan lahan dalam kawasan konservasi, khususnya status kepemilikan lahan tambak di Cagar Alam Tanjung Panjang yang terletak di Kabupaten Pohuwato, Kecamatan Randangan, Desa Siduwonge. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, yang mengkaji keterkaitan antara norma hukum positif dengan kondisi sosial masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan tambak di kawasan Cagar Alam Tanjung Panjang secara yuridis menimbulkan permasalahan hukum karena bertentangan dengan beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan, antara lain Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2024 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya, Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 108 Tahun 2015 tentang Pemanfaatan Kawasan Suaka Alam. Penyelesaian sengketa terhadap status kepemilikan lahan tambak lebih dominan menggunakan pendekatan non-litigation melalui jalur mediation, negotiation, serta langkah administratif berupa usulan penghapusan pajak. Solusi compromise yang ditempuh memperbolehkan masyarakat mempertahankan tambak yang sudah ada, dengan catatan tidak membuka tambak baru dan tidak menghalangi program rehabilitasi mangrove. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan non-litigation mampu menghasilkan penyelesaian yang mempertimbangkan keseimbangan antara aspek ekologi, sosial, ekonomi, dan hukum. Namun demikian, efektivitas dari pendekatan ini sangat bergantung pada ketegasan penegakan hukum dan konsistensi implementasi kebijakan di tingkat lokal.
From Protection to Justification: Distorting Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah in Child Marriage Kamba, Sri Nanang Meiske; Thalib, Mutia Cherawaty; Mustika, Waode; Sarson, Moh. Taufiq Zulfikar
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v8i1.9607

Abstract

This article investigates the distortion of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah within the practice of child marriage in Indonesia, where a normative framework intended to safeguard protection is increasingly reinterpreted as a mechanism for social legitimation. This research seeks to critically examine the selective deployment of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah in judicial decisions on marriage dispensation and to uncover internal tensions among the objectives of Islamic law concerning child welfare protection. We employ a normative legal research design using conceptual and case-based approaches drawing upon statutory regulations, court rulings, and both classical and contemporary maqāṣid literature. The findings reveal that judicial reasoning in dispensation cases tends to overemphasize the protection of honor (ḥifẓ al-‘ird) while marginalizing essential safeguards such as life (ḥifẓ al-nafs) and intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql). This pattern produces a pseudo-maqāṣid phenomenon and reflects underlying power relations in legal construction shaped by prevailing social pressures. This study concludes that a methodological reconstruction is required for the application of maqāṣid through a hierarchical and contextual framework that prioritizes child protection, ensuring that Islamic law operates as an instrument of substantive justice rather than mere normative legitimacy within the Indonesian judicial practice.
MALADMINISTRASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DAN IMPLIKASI TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM DISDUKCAPIL Awod Dermawan Ali; Nur Mohamad Kasim; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Law Journal (LAJOUR) Juni 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/lajour.v7i2.476

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji maladministrasi dalam penyelenggaraan administrasi kependudukan serta implikasi tanggung jawab hukum Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Disdukcapil) dalam perspektif hukum administrasi negara. Permasalahan menjadi urgen karena maladministrasi tidak hanya bersifat administratif, tetapi berdampak langsung pada terhambatnya akses masyarakat terhadap hak-hak dasar seperti pendidikan, layanan kesehatan, dan bantuan sosial akibat ketidakabsahan atau keterlambatan dokumen kependudukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan konstruksi (model) tanggung jawab hukum Disdukcapil terhadap praktik maladministrasi serta mengidentifikasi bentuk tanggung jawab yang relevan secara normatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, didukung analisis kasus berbasis laporan lembaga pengawas pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa maladministrasi dalam administrasi kependudukan berupa penundaan pelayanan, kesalahan data, dan diskriminasi pelayanan memenuhi unsur onrechtmatige overheidsdaad, sehingga menimbulkan dua bentuk tanggung jawab hukum utama, yaitu tanggung jawab administratif melalui sanksi disiplin aparatur dan tanggung jawab perdata berupa kewajiban ganti rugi atas kerugian masyarakat. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan adanya kekosongan norma terkait mekanisme pemulihan kerugian yang efektif. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan model tanggung jawab hukum yang tidak hanya represif, tetapi juga preventif guna menjamin perlindungan hak administratif masyarakat.
Faktor Penghambat Perlindungan Hak Privasi Nasabah Akibat Kebocoran Data Pribadi Pada Aplikasi Pinjaman Online Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Zulkarnain Saleh; Weny Almoravid Dungga; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v3i1.3156

Abstract

The aim of this research is to discuss the protection of the privacy rights of customers who carry out electronic transactions on online loan applications in light of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning personal data protection. By reviewing the problems regarding leaks of personal data in online loan applications as well as factors inhibiting legal protection of customers' personal data for actions that are detrimental to customers, this research can take advantage. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method and is supported by empirical data. The results of this research suggest that it is necessary to carry out regular and continuous supervision by the Government, in this case the Police, the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency, and the Indonesian Consumers Foundation. For business actors in online loan applications, then carry out good coordination between related and authorized parties in resolving a case/case.
Efektivitas Perlindungan Hukum Kreditur dalam Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia akibat Wanprestasi: Studi pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Tunas Muda Jusuf, Muhammad Ferdy Fahriza; Junus, Nirwan; Kamba, Sri Nanang Meiske
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.8599

Abstract

The execution of fiduciary security at the Tunas Muda Savings and Loan Cooperative frequently encounters legal and factual obstacles despite being regulated under Law No. 42 of 1999, and has become increasingly complex following Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019, which restricts creditors’ unilateral authority to execute collateral. This study aims to analyze the legal effectiveness of creditor rights protection and to identify obstacles in the execution process of fiduciary security at the Tunas Muda Savings and Loan Cooperative. The research employs a socio-legal approach with an empirical legal research design, using primary data obtained through interviews and observations, and secondary data collected through document study, all of which are analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The findings show that the legal effectiveness of fiduciary security execution is not yet optimal; the main obstacles include the non-registration of collateral objects, low legal awareness among debtors, limited litigation costs, and collateral objects that have been transferred or have depreciated in value. These results indicate that Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 provides greater protection for debtors but simultaneously reduces efficiency and legal certainty for creditors by requiring court proceedings when default is disputed. The study concludes that enhanced compliance with fiduciary security registration by cooperatives and regulatory improvements are needed to balance protection between creditors and debtors so that fiduciary security execution can proceed more efficiently and fairly.
Implementasi Pasal 4 Angka 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 terhadap Kenyamanan dan Keamanan dalam Penertiban Parkir di Jalan Panjaitan Kota Gorontalo Ramadhan, Aditya Sharul; Junus, Nirwan; Kamba, Sri Nanang Meiske
AHKAM Vol 5 No 1 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i1.8837

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Article 4(1) of Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection in the regulation and control of parking as an effort to fulfill consumer rights, particularly the right to safety and comfort in using parking infrastructure. Problems arise when breaches of obligation by parking attendants occur and they refuse to assume responsibility for their negligence, raising questions about the form of dispute resolution when no accountability is taken by the attendant. This study employed a socio-legal approach with an empirical legal research design to analyze the implementation of Article 4(1) of Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection in parking regulation and to investigate monitoring and law enforcement activities related to on-street parking on Panjaitan Street in Gorontalo City. Field data and relevant regulations were analyzed to describe patterns in the fulfillment of legal obligations by parking attendants and the realization of consumer rights. The findings show that parking activities have been routinely monitored by the Transportation Agency; however, implementation remains constrained by limited monitoring facilities and the absence of a clear mechanism for allocating responsibility for damage to or loss of consumers’ vehicles. In conclusion, the implementation of consumer protection provisions in parking practices on Panjaitan Street has not yet fully ensured legal certainty of protection for consumers, thereby necessitating stronger monitoring mechanisms and more explicit formulations of parking attendants’ liability within the framework of consumer protection law enforcement.
Determinant Factors for Delays in Settlement of Gono-Gini Asset Disputes Silvani Nur Rahmat Lukum; Nirwan Junus; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
Damhil Law Journal Volume 2 Issue 1 2022: May-October
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.483 KB) | DOI: 10.56591/dlj.v1i1.1740

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This article discusses the highest factors that hinder the resolution of disputes over mixed assets. The determinant factors that impede the implementation of the religious court's decision on the resolution of disputes over arbitrary assets in the City of Gorontalo to those who apply for the separation of arbitrary assets are internal and external factors. Internal factors include obstacles; the lack of human resources for judges at court, as well as the knowledge of judges in resolving cases where the wife who is more dominantly working earns income while the husband does not work. In this case the judge uses the principle of justice by determining that the ex-wife gets ¾ of the share while the ex-husband gets ¼ of the share. External factors include: Partners between ex-husbands and ex-wives are not willing, do not accept, or do not agree with the results of the decision from the court. The approach used in writing this article is empirical juridical with a case study approach. Based on the data found in this article, the highest factor in the delay in resolving disputes over Gono-Gini assets is disagreement between ex-husbands and ex-wives over the decision of the Class IA Gorontalo Religious Court.
Factors Affecting the Issuance of a Letter of Absolute Liability Sukma Asmarandani Ramelan; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
Damhil Law Journal Volume 3 Issue 2 2023: November-April
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56591/dlj.v3i2.1934

Abstract

This article analyses the factors behind the government's issuance of a Certificate in Lieu of Birth Certificate and how this measure provides a solution for the legal documentation of children's births, especially in the Bone Bolango Regency. This research is an empirical legal research that is used as a method to study an applicable legal provision, as well as how the realization and reality of these provisions in people''s lives.There is a conflict with each other, so that between these regulations the legal principle can be applied in the form of the principle of lex superior derogat legi inferiori based on this legal principle that higher regulations take precedence over lower regulations in the hierarchy of laws and regulations. So in this case, if there is a conflict between the two regulations, then Law No. 1 of 1974 takes precedence, because in the hierarchical system of laws and regulations, the position of laws is higher than Ministerial regulations.It can be seen that this Letter of Absolute Liability-SPTJM is the basis for issuing birth certificates for children with the mother''s name without a father. Factors that influence the issuance of Letter of Absolute Liability-SPTJM on the issuance of birth certificates for children in siri marriages at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Bone Bolango Regency are (1) Witnesses of unregistered marriages, (2) Difficulties in administering Letter of Absolute Liability-SPTJM, and (3) Impact of Letter of Absolute Liability-SPTJM.
From Viral to Ijab Kabul: The Role of Social Media in Driving Child Marriage Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Department of Family Law (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/pns09e05

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of child marriage in the context of digital transformation, focusing on the role of social media as a new factor influencing the practice of marriage dispensation in Indonesia. In contrast to the classic approach that focuses on economic, cultural, and educational factors, this study highlights how social media algorithms and virality phenomena shape the social pressures that drive child marriage decisions. This study uses normative legal methods with a critical approach, supported by a limited conceptual and socio-legal approach to analyze the interaction between legal norms and digital reality. The results of the study show that the emergence of digital moral panic and the dominance of digital public opinion has shifted the basis of the legitimacy of child marriage from legal considerations to algorithm-based social pressure. In addition, the digital public is transforming into informal legal actors that influence family decisions and judicial practices. This condition causes distortions of the principles of child protection and maqasid al-shari'ah. Therefore, a reformulation of a legal approach that is adaptive to technological developments is needed.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN PERKAWINAN PAKSA BERDASARKAN UU PERKAWINAN DAN NORMA ADAT Jumrah Syahir; Nur Mohamad Kasim; Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Law Journal (LAJOUR) Maret 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/lajour.v7i1.413

Abstract

Fenomena perkawinan paksa masih menjadi persoalan serius dalam masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya pada komunitas yang kental dengan norma adat. Artikel ini mengkaji bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap korban perkawinan paksa di Kecamatan Panca Rijang, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, dengan membandingkan regulasi dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan norma adat setempat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan empiris melalui wawancara mendalam dengan korban, orang tua, tokoh adat, dan aktivis HAM lokal. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan adanya hambatan signifikan dalam implementasi perlindungan hukum nasional akibat dominasi dan pengaruh norma adat yang kerap bertentangan dengan UU Perkawinan, sehingga menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi korban. Terlebih, lemahnya koordinasi antar lembaga penegak hukum dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat turut memperburuk kondisi perlindungan. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya harmonisasi antara hukum nasional dan norma adat, serta perlunya sinergi lintas sektor dalam pelaksanaan upaya perlindungan yang meliputi tahap preventif, represif, dan rehabilitatif. Kesimpulannya, pengintegrasian hukum formal dan tradisional menjadi kunci efektifitas perlindungan korban perkawinan paksa di wilayah tersebut, sekaligus mewujudkan perlindungan hak asasi yang komprehensif sesuai standar HAM nasional dan internasional
Co-Authors Abdullah, Mayanti H. Aditiya Andini Kariza Anggriani Ibrahim Apripari, Apripari Arsyad, Melinda Arya D. Hasan Aulia Suleman, Sti Awod Dermawan Ali Azzahra Audina Tangahu Budiyanto Hiola, Rahmat Daniar Erza Miftarini Imam Debi Sintia Dali Djasman, Shandy Dolot Alhasni Bakung Dwi Hasrianty Ruchban Dwi Kasih Maharani Taib Dwi Kasih Maharani Taib Fajrily S. M. Lihawa, Juniar FATIN FATIN Fence M Wantu Fenty U. puluhulawa Fikri, Nurul Fazri El Fitran Amrain Hadju, Zainal Abdul Aziz Hanira Hanafi Hasan, Rifal ikbal sulaiman IYAN KASIM Julius T. Mandjo Jumrah Syahir Juniar Fajrily S. M. Lihawa Jusuf, Muhammad Ferdy Fahriza Kupang, Frisca Melati Lahay, Nadela Ramadhanty Caesarani Laliyonu, Sri Ananda Lisnawaty W. Badu Mamu, Karlin Mamu, Karlin Z Mantali, Avelia Rahmah Y Margaretha Husain MASIONU, ABDUL RAHMAN Mayanti Abdullah Miftahuljannah Sidik Miftahuljannah Sidik Moh. Ifan Ridwansyah Moh. Yoenardi M. Basiman Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Muhammad Tahta A.R Mutia Ch. Thalib Mutia Cherawathy Thalib Mutia Cherawaty Thalib Nadela Ramadhanty Caesarani Lahay Nirwan Junus Nur Azmi Kurnia Amili Nur Insani Nur M. Kasim Nur Moh Kasim Nur Moh. Kasim Nur Moh. Kasim Nur Mohamad Kasim Nur Mohammad Kasim Nurul Fazri Elfikri Nuvazria Achir Pakaya, Siti Nuraisyah Puluhulawa, Sitty Masitha Syeila Putri Anggraeni Maga Putri Pratama Rahmatia Hunowu Rahma Nuraulia A. Tabukali Rahmat Budiyanto Hiola Rahmawati Dai Ramadhan, Aditya Sharul Ramadhani S, Sufina Anugerah Roslina Mantolongi Rostuti Gau Saiban S. Marzuki, Moh Sarson, Moh Taufiq Zulfikar Shalaysa Rahmadani Amana Fatiha Silvani Nur Rahmat Lukum Siska Yulia Chandra Eyato Siti Nur Magfirah A. Hudodo Siti Nur Magfirah A. Hudodo Sofyan Piyo Sri Wahyuni Pantu Sri Wanda Ismail Srirahma Srirahma Sukma Asmarandani Ramelan Sukma Asmarandani Ramelan Tinto Maulana Rahim Triyanto Nuriman Idrus, Agung Trubus Semiaji Waode Mustika Weny A Dungga Weny Almoravid Dungga Yusuf, Asriwati I Yutika Fitriyani Tomoolango Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju Zamroni Abdussamad Zulkarnain Saleh