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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain Afrina, Riska; Karimah, Azimatul
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.532 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/bhsj.v2i2.14963

Abstract

Introduction: Pain is a complex stressor that has a major influence on several aspects of a person's physical, psychological, work and financial functions, especially in the form of chronic pain. The approach to chronic pain medically can sometimes not solve the problem as a whole, so that in its management psychological approaches such as cognitive and behavioral therapy (CBT) are needed.Methods: We searched PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar for search articles in English terms "chronic pain", "cognitive behavioral therapy", "pain management", and "efficacy". Searching using the keywords above showed 40 articles, but which were taken were 8 articles from the last 5 years.Results: The method of intervention was carried out with a cognitive-behavioral approach in the form of traditional CBT, telephone-based CBT, coping skills training, cognitive-behavioral based physical therapy or CBT-based self-management. The research parameters used to measure the success rate of the interventions were pain intensity, physical function, psychological pressure, disability, fatigue, quality of life, coping strategies, catastrophization, and depression. The duration of the study varied from 5 weeks to 10 weeks, with a variation of 20-60 minutes per therapy session, except in studies using group therapy can take up to 5-7 hours per day. Some studies also conducted evaluation at the third and six months after treatment. The aim of the CBT approach was to independently improve self-efficacy in pain management.Conclusion: Cognitive behavioral approaches combined with other therapeutic modalities can improve the physical function of patients with chronic pain.
DETERMINANTS OF PERINATAL DEPRESSION IN LICIN BANYUWANGI 2019 Putra, Achmad Januar Er; Nurrobi, R. M. Yusuf Aji Samudera; Prasetyo, Danang Mukarrom; Akbar, Muhammad Vildan; Oktaviana, Novita; Fatimah, Aliya; Hikmahwati, Wandya; Fibularis, Alma Pustika Kartikananda Retina; Zahro, Fatimah Az; Azwan, Zahwa Afdhilani; Karimah, Azimatul; Dewi, Nira Ista
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.446 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v1i1.20295

Abstract

Perinatal depression is a mood disorder that occurs in pregnant and postpartum women. To determine the magnitude of the risk of perinatal depression, this study uses the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) screening tool. This study uses primary data in the form of a questionnaire to collect data on screening for depression in pregnant women and postpartum during the last 12 months. This research is an observational descriptive study with cross sectional research design. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling in Segobang Village, Jelun Village, and Banjar Village in Licin District, Banyuwangi Regency. The number of samples obtained was 31 samples. In the EPDS screening results of the pregnant women group, the results showed a very high risk of 18,75%. Whereas in the postpartum maternal group, the results showed a high risk of 6,67%, and a very high risk of 6,67%. Based on the results of the correlation test with Spearman's rho correlation, it can be concluded that there was a significant corellation between maternal age of postpartum with the risk of perinatal depression (α = 0,03).
DESCRIPTION OF RISK LEVELS OF GADGET ADDICTION, BULLYING BEHAVIOR, AND DRUG ABUSE IN ADOLESCENTS Anandayudha, Rama Bagus; Noveriana, Calseries Rizki; Wulandari, Ewin; Tjahjono, Felicia Alvita; Wisnawa, I Wayan Weda; Tiara, Zahra Fadhilazka; Sari, Laprianika Retha Haphita; Dewi, Nurin Kusuma; Alkausar, M. Ramadhan; Augustya, Binnari; Dewayani, Anisa Rahma; Karimah, Azimatul
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.966 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v1i2.21695

Abstract

Gadgets can be interpreted as a tool that can easily be connected to the internet. If the use of gadgets can be done wisely, humans will get many benefits from using gadgets. But if the use of gadgets cannot be controlled, it will have a negative impact. One of the negative effects obtained is dependence or addiction to the gadget itself. Apart from the use of gadgets, bullying is also common today. Approximately three million teenagers become drug abusers in Indonesia. The data was collected using primary data in the form of a questionnaire to collect data on gadget addiction, bullying behavior, and drug abuse among junior high school adolescents at MTs Nahdlatul Wathon Licin. This was a descriptive observational study. The population was students in 8th-9th grades at MTs Nahdlatul Wathon Licin. Sampling was done by total sampling. The number of samples obtained was 93 people. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods which are presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. It was found that 8.6% of respondents had a high risk of gadget addiction, 48.4 % of respondents have a high level of bullying behavior, and 2.2% of respondents are addicted to drugs.
FAMILY MEDICINE APPROACH BASED ON A WEB-SERIES REVIEW: A CASE REPORT ON HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM Firnadi, Raden Roro Litiya Parahita Putri; Affianti, Nugraeni; Karimah, Azimatul
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.409 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v2i2.29501

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Family medicine (FM) is a patient-centered and community-based clinical method. The FM has multiple strengths that are useful for medical students, such as provides continuing care to patients and families. Because of the COVID-19, medical students have been removed entirely from the clinical learning environment. Online teaching has played key roles in medical education by covered key clinical conditions, case studies, and examinations. According to the latest American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) is the term for the most severe form of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. We used the method to collect data for a case report taken from a web-series review on Netflix, titled "Virgin River”, Season 2, Episode 1 to 3. From the symptoms and physical examination of the patient, Ms. CR was diagnosed with HG complicated by dehydration, cardiac arrhythmia, and hypoglycemia. The treatment that has been given to her includes non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapy. The family medicine approach has an important role because it has a strong mutual trust based on the doctor-patient relationship. Also, the family has a significant role in the treatment of patients since it can provide effective psychological and emotional support.
Description of The Implementation of The Domestic Violence Control Program During The Covid-19 Pandemic by Midwife Noriko Dyah Ayu Saraswati; Budi Prasetyo; Dwi Izzati Budiono; Azimatul Karimah
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.2.2024.80-86

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a multidimensional problem. Proofed by the increasing number of domestic violence (DV). DV has many negative impacts, such as reproductive disorders. So, an effort needs to be done to control the cases. Such as, involving midwives to carry out promotional and preventive activities. However, with changes in the health care system as a form of adaptation and there are no reports on the program. Those conditions became the reason to conduct research aimed at doing an overview of the DV control program during COVID-19 pandemic by midwives. This research is quantitative with descriptive method. The sample in this study was determined by a total sampling technique, namely all midwives who practiced during the COVID-19 pandemic era at the Lakarsantri District Health Center, Surabaya. The instruments used in the questionnaire are mixed types. The collected data will be processed and analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results obtained were 71.4% of 14 midwives were aware of the workplace policies for controlling DV and 50% stated that there was training. The implementation of DV education has been carried out by 92.9% of midwives and early detection has been carried out by 42.9% of midwives. Also, 14.3% said there were obstacles. The conclusion of this study is that efforts to control domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic by midwives have been carried out. However, the role of midwives and the form of services that have been adapted to the new normal still need to be improved.
Emotional Loneliness in Elderly: Association with Cognitive Performance and Sleep Quality in One of Indonesia’s Rural Areas Olga Atsira; Ayu Nisa'; Muhammad Hanun Mahyuddin; Rakha Rahmatullah; Aita Silia; Azimatul Karimah
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. S1 (2024): Special Issue (More About Loneliness Towards Mental Health)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13iS1.62221

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Introduction: A growing body of studies focuses on the association between loneliness defined as social isolation with sleep quality and cognitive performance, whereas emotional loneliness has not received much attention. Objective: Determine the association between emotional loneliness, cognitive performance, and sleep quality in one of Indonesia’s rural areas. Method: The sample comprised 30 Indonesian individuals > 60 years old living in rural areas. Cognitive performance was evaluated using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). The quality of sleep was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Meanwhile, emotional loneliness was conducted using the UCLA Loneliness Scare. Using Pearson correlation, bivariate analysis was performed between physical health, sociodemographic factors, cognitive function, and sleep quality with loneliness. Results: There is a significant moderate correlation between loneliness and diabetes (p-value = 0.001, r = 0.573). There is a significant low correlation between loneliness and MMSE score (p-value = 0.03, r = 0.397). And there is a significant high correlation between loneliness and PSQI score (p-value = 0.000, r = 0.886). Two components of sleep quality that show a statistically significant correlation with loneliness are subjective sleep quality (p-value = 0.000, r = 0.6) and sleep duration (p-value = 0.023, r = 0.414 ). Conclusion: This is the first study to examine the association between emotional loneliness with sleep quality and cognitive function in one of Indonesia’s rural areas. Keywords: Loneliness, Sleep quality, Cognitive performance, Elderly
Knowledge of Teenagers in Surabaya about COVID-19 and Prevention Behavior Armyne, Amara Destania; Febriyana, Nining; Retnowati, Wiwin; Karimah, Azimatul
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V16I12025.76-82

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Highlights: Most respondents had good knowledge and prevention behavior. No significant relationship was found between knowledge and behavior to prevent COVID-19.   Abstract Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a newly discovered infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), which can affect individuals of all ages. The high positive number of COVID-19 cases in Surabaya and the proportion of teenagers in society is quite large. This study examined the knowledge of teenagers in Surabaya about COVID-19 and prevention behavior. Methods: This descriptive study used a cross-sectional design and an online questionnaire (Google Forms). The target sample was teenagers aged 10-19 years old who live in Surabaya. A total of 122 respondents were involved (n=122). Sampling was performed using the consecutive sampling method, and the data was processed using the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 19.0 using univariate and bivariate analysis (p=0.367). Results: The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge (72.1%) and good behavior (89.3%) regarding COVID-19. No significant relationship was found between knowledge and behavior to prevent COVID-19 among adolescents who live in Surabaya (p=0.367). Conclusion: This study revealed that most respondents had good knowledge and prevention behavior. Due to a limited number of samples, a larger sample would have provided a more thorough representation of the population and resulted in more accurate outcomes.
Technology-Based Intervention for Depression in Adolescence: A Literature Review Syulthoni, Zain Budi; Karimah, Azimatul; Nastiti, Aria Aulia
Journal of Medicine and Health Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j30466865.v2i1.1227

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Depressive disorder is a disorder which frequently found in adolescence. Although some interventions had already known, many adolescence had difficulty to access care when needed, and adherence to therapy. We aimed to introduce using technology-based interventions for depression in adolescence. We searched PubMed, Springer, Sage, and Science Direct for articles in English using the search terms “adolescent depression” and “depression”, combined with additional search terms, “technology-based” “online” “computer-based” “computerized” “prevention” “treatment” “CBT” “videoconference”. We focused on papers from past 5 years, but also included papers published in the past 10 years (if sparse). We found 25 articles were suitable for this topic. This review resulted some novel development intervention such as Self-Monitoring and mood assessment, Computerized Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, and videoconference therapy that had benefit could increase the coverage of the patient, adhered more to the therapy, more convenient to access from wherever they live, and cost the least for the patient than conventional therapy that showed the same effectiveness. Technological development in medical care, specifically in mental health, was a possible solution to increase the coverage of intervention for depression in adolescence. Further research is needed on the effectiveness of this technology-based intervention in larger population.
Effectiveness of Community Smoking Prevention Education in Enhancing Adolescent’s Knowledge in Banyuwangi Indonesia Azimatul Karimah; Soetjipto; Izzatul Fithriyah; Sheila Maryam Gautama; Agustina Sjenny; Adila Taufik Syamlan; Adhilah, Nindy; Dina Faizatur Rahmah; Williana Suwirman; Virzi Aliyyah Rahma; Teisha Jediya Videlia Marantika; Rifat Nurwita Kusumaningtyas; Andyani Pratiwi; Rizka Solehah
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v14i1.64486

Abstract

Introduction: Tobacco consumption increases the risk of chronic diseases and death. In Indonesia, the prevalence of active smokers is estimated to reach 27% of the population, or 70 million people, with 7.4% of them aged 10-18 years. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of community smoking prevention education in enhancing adolescent knowledge in Banyuwangi, Indonesia. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a pre- and post-test one-group approach. In this study, we employed total sampling as our sampling technique. The samples were students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Giri Banyuwangi, aged 14-16 years old. The intervention includes a presentation on long-term health consequences, the risk of addiction, and the adverse effects of smoking. Psychiatrists led our intervention, sharing general knowledge about smoking behavior and its risk for health outcomes. Results: The study ultimately employed a final sample of 49 participants. The paired t-test increased from the pre-test (53.47) to the post-test (63.47) score average. The standard deviation for the pre-test and post-test is 14.513. Eventually, the standard error mean for the pre-test and post-test is 2.073. The average learning outcome in the pre-test (53.47) is less than that of the post-test (63.47), and the p-value is 0.000, which is less than 0.05. Conclusion: The study’s results indicated that prevention education had a significant impact on increasing adolescents’ knowledge about smoking (p = 0.000). Regular prevention programs could further enhance adolescents’ understanding of the topic.
Implementation of Hypnotherapy in Burn Pain Patients with Pain: A Case Report Pramadita, Pegi Karinda; Azimatul Karimah
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v14i2.46716

Abstract

Introduction: Burn-related pain significantly impacts patients both physiologically and psychologically. Pain and associated psychosocial issues, such as anxiety and fear, can intensify the patient’s suffering. Effective pain management for burn patients includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Methods: A patient diagnosed with severe burns (24% total body surface area, deep dermal/full-thickness) was treated in the intensive care unit of Dr. Soetomo Hospital, undergoing debridement on the chest and left arm. The patient reported severe pain (VAS 7) and anxiety (HAM-A 26). Anxiety, particularly related to anticipation of treatment, appeared to exacerbate pain perception. The therapist assessed the patient’s understanding, beliefs, and expectations about their condition. Hypnotherapy was administered over five days, including pre-induction (assessing expectations), induction, relaxation, deepening, analgesic suggestion, and termination phases. Results: Following five sessions of hypnotherapy, the patient’s pain score decreased from VAS 7 to 2, and anxiety level reduced from HAM-A 26 (severe) to 16 (mild). The patient also received intravenous metamizole (3×150 mg), ceftazidime (2×300 mg), oral fluoxetine (1×20 mg), and clobazam (1×5 mg) during hospitalization. Conclusion: Hypnotherapy proved to be an effective non-pharmacological intervention in reducing pain and anxiety in a burn patient. It can be integrated alongside conventional treatment in various clinical settings, offering a complementary approach for managing anxiety-related burn pain.
Co-Authors Adhilah, Nindy Adil Dinata Simangunsong Adila Taufik Syamlan Adila Taufik Syamlan Affianti, Nugraeni Afrina, Riska Agustina Sjenny Aita Silia Akbar, Muhammad Vildan Alkaff, Firas Farisi Alkausar, M. Ramadhan Alvionita Muntholib Amalia, Agnes Anandayudha, Rama Bagus Andyani Pratiwi Annisa Faradila Aria Aulia Nastiti Armyne, Amara Destania Aryati Aryati Augustya, Binnari Aulia Rahmi Ayu Nisa' Azwan, Zahwa Afdhilani Bintari, Dika C. Budi Prasetyo Christanti, Ayu Novia Dayu Triana Rahmawati Devi A. Sudibyo Dewayani, Anisa Rahma Dewi, Nira Ista Dewi, Nurin Kusuma Dika C. Bintari Dina Faizatur Rahmah Dwiastri Iris Sarwastuti Eighty Mardiyan K, Eighty Erlyn Limoa Euvanggelia Dwilda Fatimah, Aliya Febriyana, Nining Femmy T. Fahira Ferdy Royland Marpaung Feytie Magda Mawey Fibularis, Alma Pustika Kartikananda Retina Firnadi, Raden Roro Litiya Parahita Putri Hanik Badriyah Hidayati,* Mohammad Hasan Machfoed,* Kuntoro,** Soetojo,*** Budi Santoso,**** Suroto,***** Budi Utomo****** Hebert Adrianto Hikmahwati, Wandya I Made Irham Muhammad Imam Susilo Imelda Ritunga ina dewi ardiyani Irwadi, Irfiansyah Irwanto Irwanto Iswinarno Doso Saputro Ivana Sajogo Izzati, Dwi Izzatul Fithriyah Izzuki Muhashonah Joewen Sarliency Manafe Jovian Philip Swatan Julia Dian Christiani Adi Santoso Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Lilik Djuari Margarita Maramis, Margarita Marwati, Indah Shofie Maya Indrawati Michael Jonatan Minarni Wartiningsih Muhammad Al-Farouq Yufiro Akbar Muhammad Hanun Mahyuddin Muhammad Nazmuddin Mustafa M Amin Mustika Anajah Najmuddin, Naufal Namira Kholifatul Pramudinta Nandini Amithya Pramesi Lumaksono Ningyas, Woro Setia Noriko Dyah Ayu Saraswati Noveriana, Calseries Rizki Novi Agung Rahmawati Nur Aida Nurrobi, R. M. Yusuf Aji Samudera Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Oktaviana, Novita Olga Atsira Paulus Sugianto Pramadita, Pegi Karinda Prasetyo, Danang Mukarrom Pudji Lestari Putra, Achmad Januar Er Putu Gede Julian Yuan Pratama Rakha Rahmatullah Rehatta, Nancy Margarita Rejeki, Purwo Sri Reni I'tishom Ricardo Adrian Nugraha Rifat Nurwita Kusumaningtyas Rini Nahdarina Rizka Solehah Roswita Rugaya Handayani Sebleku Safira, Ailsa Laily Sari, Laprianika Retha Haphita Savitri, Myrna D. Setiawati, Yunias Shabahati, Tijani Zakirah Sheila Maryam Gautama SOETJIPTO Sudibyo, Devi A. Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Syulthoni, Zain Budi Tan Nicko Octora Teisha Jediya Videlia Marantika Tiara, Zahra Fadhilazka Titik Dyah Agustini Tjahjono, Felicia Alvita Ulfa Nur Laily Virzi Aliyyah Rahma William Putera Sukmajaya Williana Suwirman Wisnawa, I Wayan Weda Wiwin Retnowati Wulandari, Ewin Yulia F. Bessing Yulianti, Erikavitri Zahro, Fatimah Az