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Journal : PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)

Fragmented and Unclear Laws and Regulations of Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesian Tourism I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja; I Gusti Ngurah Wairocana
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 5, No 3 (2018): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Foreign direct investment has a crucial role in accelerating economic development of a state. One of the most attractive investment sectors is tourism that has unique characters of a service industry. It has contributed jobs, tax income, and domestic value significantly. However, foreign direct investment in tourism has adverse impacts, such as environmental and anti-competitive practice. The existence of domestic laws and regulations is crucial to determine a state’s success to gain benefits from foreign direct investment in tourism. This paper aims to analyze the existing laws and regulations that regulate foreign direct investment in Indonesian tourism. This paper shows that the existence of foreign direct investment has been managed through fragmented and unclear laws and policies based on Indonesian laws of investment, tourism, environment, labor, and land. Hukum Terfragmentasi dan Aturan yang Tidak Jelas terhadap Penanaman Modal Asing dalam Pariwisata IndonesiaAbstrakPenanaman modal asing memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi di negara tuan rumah. Salah satu sektor penanaman modal asing yang paling menarik adalah pariwisata karena keunikan karakternya sebagai industri jasa. Penanaman modal asing di sector ini telah berkontribusi dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja, pajak, dan nilai tambah domestik. Namun, sector ini juga menyebabkan dampak negatif, seperti lingkungan dan praktik anti-persaingan. Memaksimalkan keuntungan dan sekaligus memitigasi dampak negatif, keberadaan hukum dan peraturan domestik sangat penting untuk menentukan sejauh mana keberhasilan suatu negara dalam memperoleh manfaat positif dari penanaman modal asing di sektor pariwisata. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hukum dan peraturan terkait penanaman modal asing, khususnya pariwisata di Indonesia. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan penanaman modal asing dalam pariwisata dikelola melalui undang-undang dan kebijakan yang terfragmentasi dan cenderung mengandung ketidakjelasan dengan melihat undang-undang tentang investasi, pariwisata, lingkungan, tenaga kerja dan hak guna tanah di Indonesia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v5n3.a1
Developing Effective Procedures for Public Participation in Spatial Planning Regulation in Indonesia: Lesson Learned from Australia Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit; Ranawijaya, Ida Bagus Erwin; Purwani, Sagung Putri ME; Dwi Atmaja, Bima Kumara
PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW) Vol 10, No 3 (2023): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Public participation is a crucial aspect of spatial planning, serving to achieve sustainable development objectives. The Indonesian government has recognized this fact andincorporated public participation in its spatial planning lawsand regulations. However, procedures for involving the public have been criticized for lacking genuine participation, highlighting opportunities for public input only being offeredformally. Meanwhile, public participation is considered a significant component of spatial planning regulation in Australia, particularly in Victoria. The government has involved the public in various stages of the planning process, including creating a planning scheme, issuing planning permits, and completing planning agreements. Based on the established procedures under current Australian legislation, this study aims to provide a practical solution by examining and contrasting the role of public participation in spatial planning regulation between Indonesia and Australia. This study concluded that Indonesia might consider adopting Australia's strategy and setting up planning panels to regulate spatial planning. Planning agreements can also be advantageous, particularly for large-scale or mega projects that significantly negatively impact the environment and local communities. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v10n3.a5