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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Journal of Aquatropica Asia JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Jurnal Biologi Tropis Journal of Aquaculture Science Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Grouper: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Journal Of Aquaculture Development and Environment Jurnal Abdi Insani Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Rambideun : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia Journal of Fisheries & Marine Jurnal Perikanan Berita Biologi
Dewi, Nina Nurmalia
Department Of Aquaculture, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, East Java. Indonesia.
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : Journal of Fisheries

 1 
Zoo Benthic Biodiversity as a Bioindicator in the Bengawan Solo Estuary Qurrota Fu'adah, Elva; Ahmad Shofy Mubarak; Sulistiono; Nina Nurmalia Dewi; Annur Ahadi Abdilah; Prima Almira; Firman Budi Cahyadi; Juni Triastuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.vi.56185

Abstract

Graphical Abstract   Highlight Research Salinity is the critical influencing the distribution of macrobenthos species based on habitat (seawater and freshwater species) in estuaries. The brackish water station exhibited the highest macrobenthos abundance, whereas the seawater station showed the highest meiobenthos abundance. Corresponding water quality parameters markedly influenced the abundance of each benthic group. The calculation of abundance and biological indexes classified the Bengawan Solo estuary as relatively stable.     Abstract As key aquatic organisms, benthos are a reliable indicator of water quality owing to their relatively fixed habitats, limited mobility, and residence at the bottom of the water. This study aimed to analyze benthos’ biodiversity and community structure as bioindicators in the waters of the Bengawan Solo estuary that important for fishery activities conducted by local fishermen community. A descriptive analysis method was employed, involving identifying and analyzing benthos in density, biological indexes, and principal component analysis (PCA). The macrobenthos species composition consisted of Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Maxillopoda, Malacostraca, Polychaeta, and Clitellata while meiobenthos comprised Foraminifera, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, and Polychaeta. Macrobenthos density was 288 ind./m2, whereas meiobenthos density was 16 ind./10 cm2. Both macrobenthos and meiobenthos exhibited a moderate diversity index and a medium evenness index, although evenness values tended to be higher in macrobenthos. The dominance index for both macrobenthos and meiobenthos showed moderate values. PCA analysis revealed that macrobenthos, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, and Clitellata density was influenced by brightness and turbidity, Malacostraca and Maxillopoda density by salinity, and Polychaeta density by dissolved oxygen. In meiobenthos, Gastropoda and Foraminifera density was influenced by salinity, whereas Bivalvia and Polychaeta density was affected by brightness and turbidity. Density and biological index results indicate that the Bengawan Solo estuary is relatively stable.
Oil-Adjuvanted Polyvalent Formalin-killed Aeromonas hydrophila Vaccine Enhances Agglutinating Antibodies, Respiratory Burst, and Survival in Giant Gourami Rozi; Wiwiek Tyasningsih; Jola Rahmahani; Eduardus Bimo Aksono; Muchammad Yunus; Mohammad Anam Al-Arif; Suryo Kuncorojakti; Daruti Dinda Nindarwi; Putri Desi Wulan Sari; Nina Nurmalia Dewi; Woro Hastuti Satyantini; Muhammad Browijoyo Santanumurti; Dita Wisudyawati; Mohammad Noor Amal Azmai; Annas Salleh; Gazali Salim; Suwarno, Suwarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v18i1.82866

Abstract

Graphical Abstract  Highlight Research Adjuvanted polyvalent FKC elicited the strongest and most sustained multi-arm immune response in Osphronemus goramy compared with monovalent and non-adjuvanted vaccines. The lead formulation combined high agglutinating antibody titres with enhanced NBT respiratory burst, indicating synergistic humoral–innate activation against Aeromonas hydrophila. Polyvalent vaccines did not dilute immunogenicity; instead, strain combination plus adjuvant broadened and amplified immune responsiveness. Longitudinal profiling of il-1β and ifn-γ revealed a stable pro-inflammatory/Th1-like cytokine signature uniquely associated with the adjuvanted polyvalent FKC. The integrated immunological “fingerprint” supports the adjuvanted polyvalent FKC as a rational lead candidate for motile Aeromonas septicaemia control in warm-water gourami aquaculture.   Abstract Motile Aeromonas septicaemia (MAS), predominantly associated with Aeromonas hydrophila, remains a major constraint in giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) aquaculture. This study evaluated formalin-inactivated A. hydrophila vaccines prepared from MAS-associated field isolates, comparing a monovalent formulation (P2), a non-adjuvanted polyvalent formulation (P3), and an oil-adjuvanted polyvalent formulation (P4) against PBS controls (P1). A total of 240 fish were used (60 per treatment) and assigned to two parallel cohorts (immunology and survival/challenge). Immune endpoints (agglutinating titres, NBT activity, and splenic il-1β and ifn-γ transcription) were assessed on days 7, 14, 21, 35, and 42 post-vaccination. The survival cohort was challenged intraperitoneally at day 21 with a homologous A. hydrophila strain and monitored for 14 days post-challenge. Vaccination was clinically well tolerated and improved survival relative to controls, with P4 showing the highest protection (RPS 81.8%). Agglutinating titres differed by treatment and time; at the peak sampling point (day 35), mean titres in P4 were ~200-fold higher than in P1, and model contrasts indicated significant differences versus controls (p<0.001). Splenic il-1β and ifn-γ transcript levels were higher in vaccinated groups than in controls at later time points. These findings support further evaluation of an oil-adjuvanted polyvalent inactivated A. hydrophila vaccine for gourami, including dose optimisation, extended safety assessment, heterologous challenge, and field validation.
Co-Authors Abdul Manan Abdul Manan Agung Pamuji Rahayu Agustono Agustono, Agustono Ahmad Shofy Mubarak Ainun Ma’rifa Akhmad Taufiq Mukti Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Al arif, Mohammad Anam Aldilameta, Sonia Anam, M Khairul Annas Salleh Annur Ahadi Abdilah Arsad, Sulastri Daruti Dinda Nindarwi Daruti Dinda Nindarwi Dita Wisudyawati Elangga Sony Widiharsono Endah Sih Prihatini Ernawati Ernawati Faisol Mas’ud Fauzan, Agung Lutfi Fauzan, Agung Luthfi Firman Budi Cahyadi Fuquh Rahmat Shaleh Gazali Salim Gunanti Mahasri Iis Diatin Ika Purnamasari Irzal Effendi Isroni, Wahyu Kismiyati , Kuncorojakti, Suryo Laila, Nur Roudlotul Lia Oktavia Ika Putri Lilis Cahaya Septiana Luthfiana Aprilianita Sari M Mukhlis Kamal Ma’rifa, Ainun Melva, Eva Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Mohammad Noor Amal Azmai Muchammad Yunus Muhamad Amin Muhammad Arief N. Juni Triastuti Nadya Rahadini Nuning Vita Hidayati Nurul Istiqomah Nurvita, Aprillia Dwi Octoriani, Widyanti Parikesit, Prismadian Aji Pradipta, Savalda Rosca Prima Almira Pursetyo, Kustiawan tri Putri Desi Wulan Sari Qurrota Fu'adah, Elva Rahmahani, Jola Ramadhana, Ahnadia Wulan Rozi Rozi Rozi Rr. Juni Triastuti Salman Aldo Alfaresi Santanumurti, Muhammad Browijoyo Sapto Andriyono Sari, Putri Desi Wulan Sulistiono Suwarno Suwarno Tatag Budiardi Wan Omar, Wan Maznah Wiwiek Tyasningsih Woro Hastuti Setyantini Y. Hadiroseyani Yudi Cahyoko Yunizar Ernawati Yusli Wardiatno Zakaria, Muhammad Habib