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All Journal Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan Journal of Health (JoH) Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada Ilmu Gizi Indonesia Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Jurnal Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Media Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Journal Physical Education, Health and Recreation Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Amerta Nutrition Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Journal of Language and Health Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Magistrorum et Scholarium: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan

Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung Nugroho

Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Author-ID : 3435899

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Analisa Dan Perancangan Sistem Pendaftaran Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Klinik Mata Madiun Nugroho, Kristiawan; Irawan, Sandy; Rahadiyanto, Cahyono; Fitrianto, Lindu; Suprapto, Yossy
Jurnal Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrmik.v7i2.12259

Klinik merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang terdiri dari klinik pratama dan klinik utama, masing-masing menyediakan pelayanan non-spesialis dan spesialis. Klinik Mata di Madiun berlokasi di Jawa Timur, menyediakan berbagai layanan kesehatan mata seperti LASIK, operasi glaukoma, dan katarak. Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan, klinik membutuhkan sistem informasi yang terintegrasi dengan Kementerian Kesehatan melalui platform Satu Sehat. Sistem informasi klinik ini, dikenal sebagai Simklinik, dirancang untuk mengelola data pendaftaran pasien, rekam medis, dan pengiriman data pasien secara terkomputerisasi. Hal ini dapat mencegah duplikasi data pasien dan mempercepat proses pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan merancang sistem informasi pendaftaran rawat jalan di Klinik Mata Madiun. Metode yang digunakan adalah Waterfall, sebuah model pengembangan sistem informasi yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan dalam System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Data yang digunakan berdasarkan rekam medis dari Klinik Mata Madiun. Hasil pengujian sistem menggunakan metode black box menunjukkan keberhasilan dengan tingkat kesesuaian 100%, menandakan bahwa sistem ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan klinik secara optimal dan efisien.

The Relationship of Nutritional Status with Cholesterol Levels in Junior High School Students in Malang Monikasari, Monikasari; Nugroho, Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung; Natawirarindy, Chaterine; Esperansa, Priskila Eka Setia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i1.2604

Overweight and obesity are the result of excess food intake compared to energy expenditure. Overweight and obesity are health problems associated with dyslipidemia and risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Knowledge about being overweight and knowledge about nutrition are related to the practice of choosing the food consumed. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and cholesterol levels in junor hidgh school students in Malang. The method used in this research uses a quantitative descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The research location was carried out at Pelita Kasih Lawang Christian Middle School, Malang Regency in February - April 2021. The method used in this research was the total population, with the population in this study being 76 respondents. Respondent characteristics data was obtained based on the population at Pelita Kasih Lawang Christian Middle School, Malang Regency, aged 12-15 years who had more nutritional status and were willing to be respondents when the research was conducted. Nutritional status data was obtained using a weight measuring device using a Camry brand digital scale. Height measuring tool using a micrometer with an accuracy of 0.1 cm. Cholesterol test tool with Easy Touch brand cholesterol strips, non-powdered rubber gloves, 5L biohazard safety box, lancet needle and alcohol swabs. Conclusion: based on the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that the nutritional status is normal for 36 respondents, the nutritional status is overweight for 11 respondents and the nutritional status for obesity is 7 respondents. There was no relationship between nutritional status and respondents' cholesterol levels. Suggestion: This research still requires further research related to nutritional status and hypercholesterolemia factors.

MANUCU: A Case Study of Pain Experience Among Elderly as Gout Arthritis Sufferer in Tomohon City Nusawakan, Arwyn Weynand; Nugroho, Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung; Rottie, Marselina Ireine
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3702

Gout Arthritis is a degenerative disease caused by the deposit of monosodium urate crystals in joints and triggered acute inflammation. One of the most dramatic events occurring to GA sufferers is a flare, a severe condition that rises quickly and lasts for one or two weeks. The pain's intensity and subjective experience vary between individuals and could be among groups. Therefore, identifying how the sufferer expresses pain is essential to understanding the phenomenon. Objective: This study aimed to explore the pain experience of GA Sufferers. Methods: A single case study was applied to conduct this qualitative research. This research was located in Tomohon City and occurred in September 2024. In-dept interviews were done with three adults who are GA sufferers. A narrative analysis of each participant was used to describe the result. Results: Participants are polyarticular tophaceous gout sufferers. Participant 1 (P1) expresses his pain as "ba’-nyut-nyut" or "manucu" (the pain was excruciating, like being stabbed with a needle), burns, and even makes him cannot wake up from bed due to the painful feeling and the foot tophi. Meanwhile, P2 says the Manucu experience usually happens during cold temperatures and makes him totofore (trembling). Last, the third participant says it feels like being stabbed, "ba-cucuk," and very painful. Conclusions: Pain is a subjective experience of the sufferer and has impact in his/her quality of life however, pain is also expressed in a commonality based on the sufferer cultural background like the word "manucu" exists as a characteristic of the pain in the community.

Penguatan Kapabilitas Kader Posyandu melalui Pelatihan Antropometri untuk Deteksi Dini Masalah Gizi Stunting Monikasari, Monikasari -; Mangalik, Gelora; Davidson, Sarah Melati; Renyoet, Brigitte Sarah; Nugroho, Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i2.795

Stunting is a condition where a child’s body is too short for age. Stunting can occur due to insufficiency of most of the necessary nutrients and/or due to recurrent infections in the first 1000 days of a child’s life. Handling and preventing stunting requires the role and cooperation of parents, the community and the government. The community can play a role in handling and preventing stunting through involvement as posyandu cadres. Posyandu cadres as health workers accompany puskesmas health workers in carrying out early detection, treatment and prevention of stunting. The aim of this community service is to improve the skills of posyandu cadres regarding anthropometric measurements. The method of community service carried out is a pre-test, presenting the subject matter, cadres practicing anthropometric measurements and post-tests carried out on posyandu cadres in nine villages in Boyolali Regency, namely Selodoko Village, Sidomulyo Village, Repaking Village, Gilirejo Village, Semawung Village, Pranggong Village, Sambeng Village, Kalimati Village, Juwangi Village. The result of this community service was an increase in the knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres, before the community service activities were carried out the average pre-test score was 58.1 and after the community service activities were carried out the average post-test score was 67.8. Increased knowledge of 9.6. It was concluded that after education and training, posyandu cadres could understand how to carry out good and correct anthropometric measurements. It is hoped that the government can play a role in providing regular education and training to refresh knowledge and anthropometric measurements.

Perilaku Makan Pada Individu Obesitas Dengan DM Tipe 2 Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor, Kota Salatiga Nugroho, Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung; Triandhini, R. L. N. K. Retno; Widita, Desia Siwi
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EDITION JULY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v11i2.3263

Obesity is one of the risk factors for diabetes mellitus. Obese people have a higher risk of insulin resistance. The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic prompted the Indonesian government to enforce policies ranging from large-scale social restriction and transition to implementing emergency community activity restrictions at levels 1–4 that can have impacts that affect people’s lives, including affecting diets. The study aims to find out the dietary picture of adult obese individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor, Salatiga City, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study respondents were individuals aged 25–59 years of age, with a total of 22 people identified with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. The research uses quantitative descriptive methods with instruments such as Semi-quantitative Food Frequency questionnaires and Food recalls. Data is analyzed using the Food Ingredient Composition List, Nutrisurvey, and Microsoft Excel. The results of the study showed that the respondents’ energy, protein, and fat consumption was excessive, while the average respondent’s carbohydrate intake had a severe deficit. The study concluded that there was an imbalance in respondent intake because respondents reduced their consumption of carbohydrates, especially white rice, but their protein and fat intake was not in line with their needs.

KOLABORASI PERAWAT DAN AHLI GIZI DI POSYANDU BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JETAK, KABUPATEN SEMARANG Maria Dyah Kurniasari; Kristiawan P. A Nugroho; Yuni Sofia Ranty
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v10i1.480

Tumbuh dan kembang balita pada dasarnya merupakan dua peristiwa yang berlainan namun keduanya saling berkaitan. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita adalah status gizi, pola tidur, kesehatan gigi, perkembangan motorik, peran keluarga dalam menerapkan disiplin pada balita, serta dukungan perawat dan ahli gizi dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk kolaborasi antara perawat dengan ahli gizi sebagai upaya dukungan perawat guna peningkatan kecukupan status gizi pada balita di Posyandu Sedap Malam 4 dan Posyandu Sedap Malam 5 di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jetak, Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam (in depth interview). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa adanya dukungan perawat dalam upaya peningkatan status gizi balita melalui kolaborasi perawat dan ahli gizi untuk meningkatkan layanan kesehatan status gizi balita. Perawat ikut membantu ahli gizi di lapangan dalam hal pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dan pemeriksaan fisik pada balita. Perawat tetap memberikan asuhan keperawatan sesuai tugas dan tanggung jawabnya. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa perawat turut memberikan dukungan kepada tenaga gizi dalam upaya peningkatan status gizi balita setiap bulan di Posyandu yang berada di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas JetakKata Kunci : dukungan, perawat, ahli gizi, status gizi balita, posyandu

IMPLEMENTASI AKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENINGKATAN GIZI DI POSYANDU DUSUN GONDANG, DESA BATUR, KECAMATAN GETASAN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG Yesstia Pulung Sari; Treesia Sujana; Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 8 No. 2, Juli 2017
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Latar belakang penelitian adalah permasalahan status gizi pada balita. Pada tahun 2013, kasus gizi di Kabupaten Semarang tercatat sebanyak 1,05% balita dengan gizi buruk dan 6,63% balita dengan gizi kurang. Selain itu, berdasarkan data Kohort tahun 2016 di Dusun Gondang terdapat sebanyak 21,4% balita dengan gizi kurang dan 14,3% balita tidak secara rutin mengikuti program Posyandu. Meskipun Posyandu telah dilaksanakan secara rutin, terdata pada tahun 2014 Posyandu sebanyak 289.685 tersebar di wilayah Indonesia. Padahal adanya program Posyandu memiliki 5 kegiatan utama, salah satunya yaitu mengenai gizi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan yang mendasari program Posyandu, aktivitas Posyandu dilaksanakan, dan status gizi balita di Dusun Gondang, Desa Getasan. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data seperti observasi, wawancara dan pembelajaran terhadap dokumentasi. Data penelitian dideskripsikan, dilanjutkan mentranskrip dan reduksi data. Penelitian dilakukan selama 1 bulan pada Februari 2017 di Dusun Gondang, Desa Getasan. Simpulan penelitian adalah bahwa Program Posyandu di Desa Getasan telah mengikuti kebijakan pemerintah pusat dimana aktivitas Posyandu sudah cukup sesuai dengan ketetuan yang ada dan kondisi balita dengan gizi kurang sebanyak 4 balita di Dusun Gondang. Nutritional problem on childrenÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s age has long become a concern. In 2013, Semarang recorded 1.05% of under-fives children with poor nutritional status and 6.63% of under-fives with malnutrition status. In addition, based on the cohort data in 2016 there were 21.4% of under-fives children who had poor nutrition and 14.3% of children did not regularly come to the Posyandu program, eventhough it had been carried out regularly in Dusun Gondang. It is identifiied that in 2014, there are 289,685 Posyandu which had been carried out nation-wide. Posyandu has 5 main activities, and one of them focused on nutritional problem. The purpose of this study is to understand the underlying policy of Posyandu program, activities which implemented in each program, and nutritional status of under five children in Dusun Gondang, Getasan Village. This study used case study method, which utilizied several data collection techniques, which were: observation, interview and documentation study. This study was held for 1 month started from February, 2017. The collected data then described and reduced. The conclusion which emerged from this study especially describes the Posyandu program in Getasan village which had been carried out according to the central government policy. The implementation of programs in Posyandu has been done according to the current policy, however there were still 4 under five children identified with poor nutritional status.

PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TERKAIT FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEKAMBUHAN PADA PENDERITA TB MDR DI RUMAH SAKIT PARU dr. ARIO WIRAWAN SALATIGA Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung Nugroho; Agus Fitrianto; Harni Seyla Anugerahni
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 9 No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Tuberculosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2015, insidensi TB paru di Salatiga menduduki peringkat ke 4. Pengobatan TB paru selama sekitar 8 bulan membuat penderita terkadang tidak mengkonsumsi obat secara teratur, sehingga timbul masalah baru yaitu resistensi terhadap obat anti Tuberculosis. Selama tahun 2011, kasus Multy Drugs Resistant (MDR) di Indonesia mencapai 260 kasus. Masih banyaknya keluarga yang hidup dengan penderita tuberculosis tidak mengetahui bahaya dari penyakit tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan keluarga dari penderita TB MDR terkait faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kekambuhan pada pasien TB MDR. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Partisipan berjumlah 8 orang yang terbagi dalam 3 kelompok dan semua partisipan merupakan keluarga dari pasien yang pernah dirawat atau sedang berobat di Rumah Sakit Paru dr. Ario Wirawan, Salatiga. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan data dianalisis secara content analysis. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kekambuhan penderita TB MDR menurut partisipan adalah akibat iklim buruk, nutrisi kurang, beban psikologis, putus berobat dan kelelahan. Kesimpulan penelitian pengetahuan keluarga terkait penyebab kekambuhan pada penderita TB MDR masih kurang. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Based on data from the Health Profile of Central Java in 2015, incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Salatiga ranks at 4th. The treatment occurs for about 6 Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 8 months makes patient sometimes do not take the medicine regularly, which raised new problem that resistance to antituberculosis drugs during 2011, cases of Multy Drugs Resistant (MDR) in Indonesia reached 260 cases. Many families living with tuberculosis patient are unaware of the dangers of this disease. The purpose of this study is to knowing about family knowledge of people with TB MDR about the factors that have affect to recurrence of TB MDR patients. The method this study uses qualitative method with case study approach. Participants were 8 people divided into 3 groups and all participants were families of patients who had been treated or were being treated at Rumah Sakit Paru dr. Ario Wirawan. Data obtained through depth interviews with family or the closest people who directly involved the patient during treatment period. The data were analyzed by content analysis. Based on the results of the research that the recurrence of patients with TB MDR according to participants are affect of climate, nutrition, psychological ,drop out and fatigue. Conclusion family knowledge related to the cause of recurrence in patients with TB MDR is still lacking.

DUKUNGAN PERAWAT DAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMBERIAN ASUPAN NUTRISI CAIRAN PADA PASIEN PENDERITA DEMAM BERDARAH DI RUMAH SAKIT PARU DR. ARIO WIRAWAN, SALATIGA Dhanang Puspita; Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung Nugroho; Ni Komang K Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 9 No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypthy. Penyakit ini dapat menyerang semua orang, tidak mengenal usia maupun jenis kelamin. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan demam terus-menerus selama 2Ã¢â‚¬â€œ7 hari, manifestasi perdarahan berupa: tanda kebocoran plasma darah serta dapat timbul syok hipovolemik dari penderita DBD. Perawat dan keluarga memiliki faktor dalam proses penyembuhan pasien, utamanya adalah kecukupan kebutuhan cairan saat masa perawatan selama di rumah sakit. Bentuk dukungan yang diberikan oleh perawat dan keluarga ini guna mendukung perawatan pasien selama di rumah sakit dilihat dari upaya pemenuhan kecukupan cairan tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran bentuk dukungan perawat dan keluarga dalam upaya pemenuhan kecukupan pemberian asupan cairan pada pasien DBD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Dengan kriteria penelitian ini adalah keluarga atau pasien DBD yang di rawat inap di rumah sakit Paru dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga minimal selama 2 hari. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari - Maret 2017. Hasil penelitian didapatkan penderita DBD mengalami gangguan pada asupan nutrisi dan cairan sehingga asupan tersebut kehilangan cairan yang berlebihan. Penanganan pada pasien demam berdarah dengue (DBD) mempunyai tujuan yaitu untuk memberikan asupan nutrisi dan cairan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien melalui dukungan perawat dan keluarga. Upaya yang telah dilakukan dalam pemenuhan keseimbangan asupan nutrisi dan cairan dengan menyiapkan asupan nutrisi yang sesuai kebutuhan kepada pasien seperti menyuapi dan menyediakan makanan yang disukainya. Sehingga dukungan perawat dan keluarga berperan dalam penanganan kasus demam berdarah dengue (DBD) terkait pemenuhan kebutuhan asupan nutrisi dan cairan untuk metabolisme tubuh guna mendukung prose pemulihan pasien. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus that is transmitted through Aedes Aegypthy mosquito bites. This disease can affect everyone, not knowing age or gender. The condition cause a continuous fever for 2-7 days, Bleeding in the form of manifestation: plasma a sign of a leak, can arise shock, as well as marked with tachycardia and perfusi tissue that decline. Nurses and family has a factor in the healing process patients, thing is sufficiency needs a liquid during the care of patients during at hospital. The formulation problems research is what was the support provided by nurses and family to bolster care of patients during at hospital in terms of efforts to achieve sufficiency bodily fluids. The purpose of this research to give a form of support from nurses and family in an effort to achieve the adequacy liquid intake among respondents dengue hemorrhagic fever(DHF). The subjects of the study were family or dengue hemorrhagic patients who were hospital Paru Dr.Ario Wirawan Salatiga for a minimum of 2 days. The research was conducted from February to March 2017. The results reveal that DHF sufferers would experience lack of nutrients and fluids needed due to excessive body fluid loss. Treatment to patients with dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) by nurses or family members aimed atproviding nutritional intake and fluid that suited the needs of patients. Efforts had been made to meet the balance of nutritional and fluid intake such as the provision of necessary nutritional intake (in the foods they like) and the direct support for or feeding the patients. So that support nurses and family had a role in the handling of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) related meeting the needs of nutritional intake and a liquid to metabolism of the body to support prose recovery respondents.

GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN SEBAGAI PENYEBAB KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (DIABETES MELLITUS, OBESITAS, DAN HIPERTENSI) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CEBONGAN, KOTA SALATIGA Kristiawan P. A. Nugroho; R. Rr Maria Dyah Kurniasari; Tabita Noviani
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 10 No. 1, Januari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Gaya hidup manusia akibat adanya urbanisasi, modernisasi, dan globalisasi menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya peningkatan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Secara umum PTM seperti obesitas, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dan hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian secara global. Berdasarkan data kegiatan Posyandu di Puskesmas Cebongan, Kota Salatiga pada bulan Maret-April 2018, terdapat sebanyak 75 responden lansia dengan kasus non komplikasi (hipertensi dan DM), serta kasus komplikasi (hipertensi dan DM, hipertensi dan obesitas, DM dan obesitas, serta hipertensi, DM, dan obesitas). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penyebab kejadian PTM dari sudut pandang gaya hidup, terutama pola makan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan instrumen pengambilan data berupa Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) dan Food Recall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kecenderungan konsumsi karbohidrat yang tinggi mencapai 13,81 kali per minggu berpeluang menimbulkan penyakit hipertensi. Serta tingkat asupan gizi defisit berat pada asupan energi dan karbohidrat ada kaitannya dengan kadar gula darah yang tidak terkontrol. Kejadian hipertensi dan DM dipengaruhi oleh pola makan, sedangkan obesitas dikarenakan proses fisiologis lansia yaitu kehilangan massa otot sehingga menyebabkan berkurangnya pemakaian energi dan menumpuknya jaringan lemak. Human lifestyle due to urbanization, modernization, and globalization to be one cause of the increase of Non-communicable diseases (PTM). In general, PTM such as obesity, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and hypertension become one of the main causes of death globally. Based on data of Posyandu activity at Puskesmas Cebongan, Salatiga City, March-April 2018, there were 75 elderly respondents with non complicated cases (hypertension and DM), and complication cases (hypertension and DM, hypertension and obesity, DM and obesity, and hypertension , DM, and obesity). This study aims to determine the description of the causes of the incidence of PTM from the point of view of lifestyle, especially diet. The method used is descriptive quantitative, with data collection instrument in the form of Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and Food Recall. The results showed that, the tendency of high carbohydrate consumption reached 13.81 times per week potentially cause hypertension disease. As well as the level 16 Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada - Januari 2019 of intake of heavy nutritional deÃƒÅ¾ cit in energy and carbohydrate intake is related to uncontrolled bloodsugar levels. The incidence of hypertension and DM is inÃƒÅ¸ uenced by diet, while obesity is due to the elderly physiological process of losing muscle mass resulting in reduced energy consumption and fat tissue accumulation.

Co-Authors Adi, Bagus P. S. Adijoyo, Yohanes Suryo Agus Fitrianto Agus Fitrianto, Agus Angelina Bramantyas Sekar Arum Angelina, Ria Anggi Dwi Yulinar Anggraheni, Septiana Dian Angkit Kinasih Apfia Jovitatera Arwyn Weynand Nusawakan Ayu Afriani Panyuwa Bagus P. S. Adi Brigitte Sarah Renyoet Catherine Natawirarindry Celine Angely Daniel Tri Angga Dary Dhanang Puspita Esperansa, Priskila Eka Setia Fajar Dwi Pangestu Fiane de Fretes Fitrianto, Lindu Fransiska M. Santoso Putri Gelora Mangalik Greis Saibele Haika, Shara Minantri Harni Seyla Anugerahni Harni Seyla Anugerahni, Harni Seyla Hirkanus Fransiskus Humune Ike Listiyowati Irawan, Sandy Jean Clamentyn Tetrapoik Jein Mayasari Rumondor Julia Mariyani Hekakaya Julia Mariyani Hekakaya, Julia Mariyani Junet Franzisca da Costa Kasila Anis Kristiani Desimina Tauho Kukuh Pambuka Putra Kurniasari, R. Rr Maria Dyah Marwa, Shendy Lusynthia Monika Rahardjo Monikasari, Monikasari Monikasari, Monikasari - Natawirarindy, Chaterine Nathania Liantari Pratamaningtyas Ni Komang K Sari Ni Komang K Sari, Ni Komang K Noviani, Tabita Nur Sugiharso Pratama, Rizal Putra Puji Astuti Pulung Nugroho R. Rr Maria Dyah Kurniasari Rahadiyanto, Cahyono Rambu L.N.K. Retno Triandhini Ria Angelina Ridho Pamungkas Rifatolistia Tampubolon Rosalina, Stephanie Rosiana Eva Rayanti Rottie, Marselina Ireine Rumondor, Jein Mayasari Sarah Melati Davidson Sarlina Palimbong Stefani Ratna Indriati Stefany Maria Angelica Yuwono Stephanie Rosalina Stuard Aldo Woisiri Suprapto, Yossy Tabita Noviani Tesalonika Gisela Rembet Theresia P.E. Sanubari Theresia Pratiwi Elingstyo Sanubari Treesia Sujana Treesia Sujana Utomo, Handoko Tejo Venti Agustina Vilia Herani Noky Widita, Desia Siwi Windu Merdekawati Windu Merdekawati Wirandari, Retno Esti Respati Yesstia Pulung Sari Yesstia Pulung Sari, Yesstia Pulung Yuni Sofia Ranty

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