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Law Enforcement of Cyber Pornography of Children on Social Media Based on Human Rights in Indonesia Ritonga, Sheila Hamdah Hanum; Prasetyoningsih, Nanik
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4511

Abstract

Social media is beneficial as a medium of communication between users and users. Another advantage of social media is that it can expand relationships and knowledge. However, social media can be harmful if social media is used to damage, insult, and harass, which is why cyberporn emerged. Many children are perpetrators and victims of cyberporn on social media. This research aims to analyze cyberporn law enforcement on children on social media based on human rights in Indonesia. This research is normative research that looks at Legislation and cases. This research found that law enforcement in Indonesia is based on legal substance based on Law (U.U.) Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, Law No. 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence, the Criminal Code, and the Child Protection Law.
The Relevance Of Election Organizing Institutions In Resolving Presidential Election Disputes Rohadi, Ahmad Nur; Prasetyoningsih, Nanik
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4624

Abstract

The General Election Commission (KPU) is an election organizing institution that is national, permanent, and independent in organizing elections. Holding direct presidential elections is a democratic instrument to create a more democratic government and a step toward realizing people's sovereignty. In this research activity, the type of research used is normative juridical research (legal research), which prioritizes library research. However, along the way, various accompanying problems arose. Ultimately, these things must be considered challenges and part of the maturation process to create a more mature state government. As explained above, the various disputes in the final stages of voting for the elected candidate pairs in the Presidential Election show that we still have a lot of democratic agenda that needs to be resolved regarding regulations, institutions, and law enforcement. Thus, the disputes that occur should become part of the election maturation process as the period changes. 
Effectiveness of Discipline Enforcement for Civil Servants in the Perspective of Legal Sociology Aspects Purwaningsih, Irma; Prasetyoningsih, Nanik
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

Enforcement of civil servant (PNS) discipline is an important element in personnel management that aims to maintain the performance and integrity of government officials. However, in its implementation, the civil servant discipline system still needs to improve its effectiveness. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of enforcing civil servant discipline from the perspective of sociological aspects of law through statutory research methods and conceptual approaches. The research method used is a juridical-normative method with a conceptual approach. Data collection was carried out through literature studies of statutory regulations, books, journals and other relevant sources. Data analysis uses content analysis techniques and legal interpretation. The research results show that the effectiveness of enforcing civil servant discipline is influenced by several factors, including clarity and firmness of civil servant discipline regulations, leadership commitment to enforcing discipline, a proportional reward and punishment system, and a supportive organizational culture. Apart from that, sociological aspects such as values, norms and social interactions that apply in the civil servant environment also influence the effectiveness of disciplinary enforcement. This research concludes that the effectiveness of enforcing civil servant discipline is not only determined by formal legal aspects but is also influenced by sociological factors that exist in the civil servant work environment. Therefore, efforts to increase the effectiveness of enforcing civil servant discipline need to consider a holistic approach that includes legal, organizational and sociological aspects.
Encouraging Compliance and Integrity: Building a Civil Servant Discipline System in terms of the Legal System Aspect Purwaningsih, Irma; Prasetyoningsih, Nanik
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4767

Abstract

Civil Servant (PNS) discipline is a fundamental pillar in creating a state apparatus with integrity and high performance. This article discusses the urgency of building an effective civil servant discipline system based on statutory Law to encourage compliance and integrity. This research uses normative juridical methods by examining statutory regulations related to civil servant discipline, such as the ASN Law and PP 94/2021. The research results show that the current civil servant discipline system still has several areas for improvement, such as a need for firmness in enforcing sanctions and inadequate coaching mechanisms. To build an effective civil servant discipline system, several strategic steps need to be taken, including Strengthening regulations related to civil servant discipline by evaluating and revising existing regulations, Increasing the effectiveness of enforcing disciplinary sanctions by prioritizing the principles of justice and proportionality, Strengthening the role of the Government's internal oversight apparatus in supervising and following up on civil servant disciplinary violations, building a culture of discipline and integrity within government agencies through ongoing education and training. Effective and consistent enforcement of civil servant discipline will encourage the creation of a state apparatus that is professional, has integrity, and has high performance so that it can ultimately support the achievement of national development goals.
The Effectiveness of Yogyakarta City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2022 on Waste Management in Tourism Cities Astuti, Sri Indah; Prasetyoningsih, Nanik
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4768

Abstract

Sustainable waste management is an important issue in Yogyakarta, where Yogyakarta is a tourist city with the most visitors annually. To overcome the overflowing waste disposal at the Piyungan Integrated Waste Disposal Site (TPST), Bantul, the regional government of the city of Yogyakarta created a new Regional Regulation to update the Yogyakarta City PERDA No. 10 of 2012 became No. 1 of 2022. This PERDA regulates that Yogyakarta waste management can be carried out by the community independently, starting from sorting, re-management, and obtaining incentive funds as support from the local government as a form of motivation. However, in this PERDA, visitor waste management needs to be considered, which cannot be handled again by the community and temporary waste storage depots. Visitors still need to be made aware of independent waste management in Yogyakarta. This ultimately makes people unable to manage their waste independently, which has dangerous effects on health and creates smelly waste in the city of Yogyakarta.
Market Dynamics: the Impact of Modern Mini Markets on the Existence of Traditional Shops and Markets in Bantul District Budiman, Nikko; Suryono, Leli Joko; Prasetyoningsih, Nanik
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

This research discusses the impact of modern minimarkets on traditional shops and markets in Bantul Regency. Traditional markets in Indonesia face quite big challenges due to the emergence of minimarkets, which offer various advantages such as strategic locations, parking facilities, affordable prices, and better service. This research uses a juridical method with secondary data analysis and interviews with related parties. The research results show that modern minimarkets significantly reduce the turnover and number of customers of traditional retail stores. Government policies regulating the distance and zoning of minimarkets, as regulated in Bantul Regent Regulation Number 12 of 2010, have yet to be fully effective in protecting the existence of traditional markets. This study recommends policy revisions and capital and training support for conventional shop owners to create fairer and more sustainable business competition. Collaborative efforts between the government and business actors are needed to maintain the balance of the retail ecosystem and support local economic growth.
ELECTIONS FOR SALE: THE SHORTCOMINGS OF INDONESIA'S ELECTION LAW IN PREVENTING VOTE-BUYING AND ENSURING FAIR PLAY Pujiono, Pujiono; Prasetyoningsih, Nanik
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): July
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v3i8.2296

Abstract

This article examines the implications of addressing vote-buying in Indonesia for the future of democracy in the country. Vote-buying undermines democratic institutions, erodes public trust, and hampers citizen participation in the electoral process. By effectively tackling this issue, Indonesia can strengthen its democratic institutions, restore public confidence, and increase citizen engagement. Additionally, addressing vote-buying promotes fair political competition, ensures better representation, strengthens the rule of law, and enhances Indonesia's international reputation as a vibrant democracy. Overall, addressing vote-buying holds significant implications for the future of democracy in Indonesia, promoting transparency, accountability, and a vibrant democratic society.
FORMULATION OF LEGAL PROVISIONS PROHIBITING MONEY POLITICS IN ELECTIONS: TOWARDS HONEST AND FAIR ELECTIONS Pujiono, Pujiono; Prasetyoningsih, Nanik
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): August
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v3i9.2316

Abstract

The formulation of legal provisions prohibiting money politics in elections is a crucial step towards creating honest and fair elections. We must comprehend the boundaries of money politics, the kinds of actions that fall under its purview, and the efficacy of the penalties we can apply to those who violate them. In the context of elections, money politics refers to the practice or phenomenon where individuals use money as a tool to influence or win the outcome of an election. One of the main influences of money politics is to turn the election process into a vote-buying event, where voters who receive money or other material gifts tend to vote for candidates who offer these rewards, not based on ideological considerations or actual candidate qualifications. In Indonesia, the use of money politics in election practices has become a serious concern in society. Despite the prevalence of money crimes in elections, many remain unarrested and unpunished. The need for legal reform emphasizes the importance of strong legal and enforcement mechanisms to combat money politics. To prohibit the practice of money politics, there needs to be firmer and more effective legal provisions.
STRENGTHENING SOCIAL PROTECTION FOR INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS: ADDRESSING GAPS AND CHALLENGES IN THE NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM Podungge, Ismi Pratiwi; Prasetyoningsih, Nanik
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 54, No 3 (2025): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM (in press)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.54.3.2025.314-327

Abstract

Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) are citizens who work outside Indonesia, often facing significant legal and social challenges. One of the key issues is the lack of social security coverage, with 67.7% of migrant workers not enrolled in the BPJS Employment program. The Indonesian government’s Regulation of the Minister of Manpower No. 4 of 2023 aims to enhance social security for migrant workers by mandating their participation in BPJS Employment. However, various obstacles, such as overlapping regulations and workers’ preference for employer-provided insurance, persist. This study evaluates the alignment of this regulation with the principles of the National Social Security System (SJSN), focusing on its effectiveness in providing social protection to migrant workers. The analysis utilizes the theoretical frameworks of welfare state theory, social justice, and human rights to assess the extent to which the regulation fulfills its obligations. The findings show that while Permenaker No. 4 of 2023 offers more comprehensive benefits and extends protection from pre-placement to post-placement, it still faces issues such as inequitable contribution distribution and insufficient transparency. The research highlights that the regulation, although progressive, does not fully implement the principles of SJSN, particularly in terms of fairness and state responsibility. To achieve greater social justice, the study recommends strengthening regulatory mechanisms, ensuring fair contribution sharing, and improving information access and oversight. This research contributes to the understanding of the regulatory improvements needed to enhance the social security coverage for Indonesian migrant workers.
Co-Authors Adilah, Indira Naquita Agus Suharsono Ahmad Catur Adinugroho Aji, Dodi Setya Al Fath, M. Reformis Allan Fatchan Gani Wardhana, Allan Fatchan Gani Amirullah, Muhammad Nur Rifqi Ardhanaisvara, Putri Adinda Arie Kusuma Paksi Ascobat Gani Astuti, Sri Indah Banuaji, Muhammad Rahul Budiman, Nikko Dede Kania Diandra, Aditya Rizki Dianita Sugiyo, Dianita Dyah Pikanthi Diwanti Fadholah, Arno Fathi, Muhammad Fauzi, Muhammad Oky Ferdin Okta Wardana Firmansyah, Indra Firmansyah, Shandy Herlian Fuadi, Gumilang Gunawan Wibisono Hazar Kusmayanti, Hazar Hendrix Adinata Hikmah Zougira Hilman, Zihan Maulida Mulyani Ilham Putra Irma Purwaningsih Irrynta, Dwilani Iswandi, Kelik Iwan Satriawan Jamrudin, Hasrin Kelik Iswandi Leli Joko Suryono, Leli Joko Lis Noer Aini, Lis Noer M Adi Setiawan M. Reformis Al Fath Mahbub Pasca Al Bahy Marlinda, Ajeng Puspa Miftah Farid, Achmad Moh. Lubsi Tuqo Romadhan Muchammad Ichsan Muhammad Oky Fauzi Muhammad Rakha Ramadhan Muhari Muhari Mujiyana Mujiyana Nur Aida Ikrima Nur Fadilah Al Idrus Oktaviana, Adelia Haninditya Paksi, Arie Kusuma Podungge, Ismi Pratiwi Pratama, Sazia Aushar Chazradj Pujiono Pujiono Purwaningsih, Irma Putri, Windy Virdinia R. Yulianus Gatot Rahayu Werdiningih, Sri Rahmaddhani, Tiara Wiji Rettob, Fikram Ritonga, Sheila Hamdah Hanum Riyanto, Aisyah Ajeng Putri Rohadi, Ahmad Nur Romadhan, Moh. Lubsi Tuqo Rufaidah Rufaidah Rukmanda, Madha Agsyanohabi Sahara, Oktavia Putri Salma Aulia Farahdina Ariani Sambora, Riky Sari, Meilyana Cipta Shaffira, , Kiran Nathania Shandy Herlian Firmansyah Sulidewi, Nuraisyah Sunyoto Usman Supono Supono Tamara, Amelia Puspa Tanto Lailam Wardhana, Allan Wempy Setyabudi Hernowo Wicaksono, Annas wiranda, aditya nefa Wrediningsih, Sri Yeni Widowaty Yudi Setiawan Yulianto Achmad Yulianto Achmad Zaid Zaid Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol Zulfakar, Andi Ahmad Zulianto, Restu Andi