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Physical Quality and Number of Spores From Coffee Pulp Fermented with Trichoderma viride Based On The Number of Different Spores Pratama, Said Mirza; Jamilah, Maryam
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.191-197

Using coffee pulp as an alternative feed for ruminant livestock is one solution that can be used to overcome the problem of fluctuating green feed availability. The primary and sustainable goal to be achieved is the intensification and expansion of plantation waste based on Coffee pulp as an alternative feed to increase the utility of Coffee pulp. The specific target to be achieved is to determine the ability of T.viride with various concentrations to improve physical quality and the ability of molds to maintain their population so that they can produce good quality animal feed with good physical condition to support livestock productivity and growth. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments with four replications. The treatment consisted of 0 spores/ml, 105 spores/ml, 106 spores/ml, and 107 spores/ml of T. viride addition. The parameters observed were physical quality (color, texture, odor), pH, and number of spores. Based on the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that the best treatment of T. viride mold to support a good coffee pulp fermentation process is at a dose of 107 spores/ml of water.

Pioneering Change: Women’s Economic Empowerment under Saudi Vision 2030 Jamilah, Maryam; Isnarti, Rika
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/sa.v19i2.23305

Women's empowerment efforts always encounter obstacles and challenges. This paper explores the economic empowerment of women in Saudi Arabia within the context of Saudi Vision 2030, a plan aimed at enhancing women's roles in various sectors. Although existing research has addressed women’s empowerment under this vision, a comprehensive evaluation of the government’s initiatives is still lacking. The study evaluates policies designed to economically empower women, guided by a theoretical framework based on key empowerment elements: agency, access to resources, opportunity structure, and achievement, inspired by the perspectives of Evelyn Derera and Amartya Sen. A qualitative, descriptive approach is used, incorporating secondary data analysis from literature reviews and government reports on Vision 2030. Findings reveal that reforms have increased women’s participation in economic and educational sectors, including partial removal of the male guardianship system. However, challenges such as cultural norms, nepotism, and gender discrimination continue to limit women’s access to higher leadership roles. Despite significant progress, more efforts are required to address these persistent barriers and fully empower women in Saudi Arabia.

Pendekatan Edukasi dan Pelatihan dalam Upaya Mengatasi Tantangan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Nagari Ampek Koto Palembayan Haiyyu Darman Moenir; Maryam Jamilah; Muhammad Farhan; Fatimah Azzahra
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.4.697-706.2024

Nagari Ampek Koto Palembayan has a wealth of natural resources due to its fertile soil and favorable topography. However, with the existing potential, Nagari Ampek Koto Palembayan faces challenges in achieving sustainable development targets, especially in health, animal husbandry, plantations, and the economy. Health problems related to stunting in children, limited animal feed in the livestock sector, pathogen infections that attack banana plants in the plantation sector, and the low price of palm sugar in the economic sector are the main obstacles to improving community welfare. As a form of empowerment, the research team conducted a series of interventions designed to increase community awareness and knowledge on these issues. Socialization and education on nutrition for mothers of toddlers were conducted to reduce stunting rates, training on making animal feed based on agricultural waste aimed at increasing feed availability, and lectures on how to prevent pathogen infections in banana plants aimed at maintaining the sustainability of the plantation sector. In addition, the community was also trained to process palm sugar into a higher value-added product, namely ant sugar. The results of these activities showed an increased understanding of the importance of nutrition for children to prevent stunting and an understanding of agricultural waste management and ant sugar production, which also encouraged the community to utilize existing resources optimally.

Measuring Score of Ethnic Tolerance Index among Peacekeepers using a MyETI System Dashboard Wan Husin, Wan Norhasniah; Kamarudin, Nur Diyana; Hilmi, Muhammad Amjad; Zainurin, Siti Juwairiah; Jamilah, Maryam
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.4.2261

In post-conflict nations, the state-building process might take up to ten years to provide positive outcomes. This scenario has become increasingly challenging due to the escalation of intolerance among different ethnic groups, leading to incidents of communal violence in the aftermath of the war. Therefore, it is imperative to have ethnic tolerance and cultural understanding in peacekeeping operations that occur in a more intricate setting. The presence of ethnic tolerance among peacekeepers is crucial for ensuring the efficacy of peacekeeping missions. The increase of intolerant perspectives often causes the beginning of ethnic conflicts in multi-ethnic societies. Therefore, the main objective of peacekeepers deployed in these countries is to reinstate peace and security. This study proposes employing an online analysis to assess the ethnic tolerance index among peacekeepers accurately. The suggested method entails collecting and analyzing real-time survey data via a MyETI system dashboard, which may precisely evaluate the ethnic tolerance index score among Malaysian individuals. The MyETI e-survey has 103 questionnaires organized into four main categories: ethnic cross-relationships, governance, ethnic tolerance, and religious beliefs. To achieve the study's goal, 103 Malaysian peacekeepers who have previously been deployed to different United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKO) will be requested to answer the questions using the MyETI dashboard. The results could enhance the ethical guidelines for cultural competence, prioritizing understanding ethnic tolerance in peacekeeping operations or deployments.

Pioneering Change: Women’s Economic Empowerment under Saudi Vision 2030 Jamilah, Maryam; Isnarti, Rika
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/sa.v19i2.23305

Women's empowerment efforts always encounter obstacles and challenges. This paper explores the economic empowerment of women in Saudi Arabia within the context of Saudi Vision 2030, a plan aimed at enhancing women's roles in various sectors. Although existing research has addressed women’s empowerment under this vision, a comprehensive evaluation of the government’s initiatives is still lacking. The study evaluates policies designed to economically empower women, guided by a theoretical framework based on key empowerment elements: agency, access to resources, opportunity structure, and achievement, inspired by the perspectives of Evelyn Derera and Amartya Sen. A qualitative, descriptive approach is used, incorporating secondary data analysis from literature reviews and government reports on Vision 2030. Findings reveal that reforms have increased women’s participation in economic and educational sectors, including partial removal of the male guardianship system. However, challenges such as cultural norms, nepotism, and gender discrimination continue to limit women’s access to higher leadership roles. Despite significant progress, more efforts are required to address these persistent barriers and fully empower women in Saudi Arabia.

ROLE PLAY GAME: PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT MELALUI EDUKASI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI BAGI SISWA SMA DI KOTA PADANG Haiyyu Darman Moenir; Anita Afriani; Ardila Putri; Bima Jon Nanda; Inda Mustika Permata; Maryam Jamilah; Poppy Irawan; Putiviola Elian Nasir; Rifki Dermawan; Silvi Cory; Sofia Trisni; Zulkifli Harza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i1.167

Community service on the decision-making process in foreign policy aims to improve awareness of high school students in Padang on the importance of foreign policy. Foreign policy is often identified with complexity and far from public sphere. The community service team expects this activity could help high school students understand the decision making process in foreign policy. The community service is conducted with lecture and role-play method of formulating foreign policy. The approach used in this program is Graham Allison’s concept regarding process of foreign policy- making. This activity is designed in several stages. In the initial stages, the team prepares working plans. The second stage is socialization and the last stage is program implementation. It can be concluded that this community service has increased the student’s understanding in regards to the importance of foreign policy. Result of this activity indicates that students’ knowledge on foreign policy is improving. This is calculated based on several indicators i.e understanding on the role of actors in formulating foreign policy, factors affecting foreign policy and impact on the state’s strategy to pursue its national interest.

Pendekatan Edukasi dan Pelatihan dalam Upaya Mengatasi Tantangan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Nagari Ampek Koto Palembayan Haiyyu Darman Moenir; Maryam Jamilah; Muhammad Farhan; Fatimah Azzahra
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.4.697-706.2024

Nagari Ampek Koto Palembayan has a wealth of natural resources due to its fertile soil and favorable topography. However, with the existing potential, Nagari Ampek Koto Palembayan faces challenges in achieving sustainable development targets, especially in health, animal husbandry, plantations, and the economy. Health problems related to stunting in children, limited animal feed in the livestock sector, pathogen infections that attack banana plants in the plantation sector, and the low price of palm sugar in the economic sector are the main obstacles to improving community welfare. As a form of empowerment, the research team conducted a series of interventions designed to increase community awareness and knowledge on these issues. Socialization and education on nutrition for mothers of toddlers were conducted to reduce stunting rates, training on making animal feed based on agricultural waste aimed at increasing feed availability, and lectures on how to prevent pathogen infections in banana plants aimed at maintaining the sustainability of the plantation sector. In addition, the community was also trained to process palm sugar into a higher value-added product, namely ant sugar. The results of these activities showed an increased understanding of the importance of nutrition for children to prevent stunting and an understanding of agricultural waste management and ant sugar production, which also encouraged the community to utilize existing resources optimally.

Space Weaponization Oleh India Melalui Uji Senjata Anti-Satelit Pada Tahun 2019 Andini Veronica; Haiyyu Darman Moenir; Maryam Jamilah
Palito Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v4i01.213

On 27 March 2019, India announced the successful test of its kinetic Anti-Satellite space weapon (ASAT) by shooting down a Microsat-R satellite in low earth orbit. The 2019 ASAT test marked a shift in the direction of India's civilian and antiarms space policy since the country's early use of space resources. The research objective is to analyze India's reasons for arming its peaceful space through the 2019 ASAT test using a neorealism perspective, with qualitative research methods and an analytical descriptive approach from secondary data sources. The research results show that China's rise as a challenger to US hegemony and the strong space cooperation between Beijing and Islamabad have the effect of a security dilemma for India. The two countries are India's strategic rivals in the region, so India needs to build deterrence for its vital space assets, as well as an effort to balance forces. Besides that, ASAT arrangements are not yet absolute at this time causing India to need to test the weapon, given India's experience with non-nuclear state status according to the NPT regime. Keywords: Anti-Satellite Test, Neorealism, Space Security, Space Weapon, Space Weaponization.

HUKUM TARIK MENARIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN: KETENANGAN HATI SEBAGAI KUNCI KESUKSESAN Maryam Jamilah
Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 01 Februari (2025): Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal
Publisher : PT Wahana Global Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Konsep Law of Attraction atau Hukum Tarikan menyatakan bahwa pikiran dan perasaan memiliki kemampuan untuk menarik pengalaman serupa dalam kehidupan seseorang. Konsep ini sebenarnya telah ada dalam ajaran Islam, yang menekankan pentingnya prasangka baik kepada Allah (husnuzan), keimanan, dan ketenangan hati melalui dzikir. Artikel ini akan mengeksplorasi bagaimana Law of Attraction dapat diintegrasikan dengan nilai-nilai Islam, yang tidak hanya menekankan kekuatan pikiran positif tetapi juga hubungan manusia dengan Allah. Melalui ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dan hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW, kita dapat memahami bahwa kedamaian hati dan hasil positif dalam kehidupan seseorang bergantung pada keyakinan, doa, usaha, serta tawakal kepada Allah. Dengan demikian, Law of Attraction dapat dipahami sebagai prinsip yang selaras dengan spiritualitas Islam dalam mencapai kebahagiaan dan kesuksesan dunia-akhirat.

REPATRIASI PENGUNGSI SURIAH: PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN TURKI DALAM MERESPON KRISIS PENGUNGSI Izzatinnisa, Izzatinnisa; Muhammad Yusra; Maryam Jamilah
Palito Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.1.01.19-44.2022

This study aim to explain the driving factor of Turkish foreign policy change to repatriation refugees of Syria in 2019. As the largest house country for refugees in the world since 2011, Turkey which inclined to be accommodating in implementing the policy towards refugees, suddenly changed to plan repatriation of refugees that began in August 2019. The research method is qualitative with descriptive approach. Base on the concept, this study found that only two factors can explain the driving factor of Turkish foreign policy change to repatriation refugees of Syria, there are in domestic factors such us the government system changed from parlementary system to presidential system, the decrease influence of AK Parti in Turkish society, and negative sentiment between Turkish and refugees. Meanwhile in international factors such us there has friction relationship between Turkey and Rusia to solve Syrian conflict, degradation of cooperation commitment between EU and Turkey, and economic barrier between Turkey and US

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