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Hybrid Actor Capacity in Collaborative Governance Nila Wahyuni; Desna Aromatica; Maryam Jamilah
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6499

Abstract

So far, studies conducted by scientists in the field of public administration have only grouped stakeholders or actors involved in collaborative forums into state and non-state stakeholders. Whereas in the contemporary era, many institutions were formed and were hybrid. Empirical facts in the field identify other forms outside the two entities that the researchers call hybrid actors, namely actors who act inside and outside the state system. One of the actors showing these characteristics in a collaborative forum is the Padang City Children's Forum (FORANDANG) in the Padang City Child-Friendly City Task Force (KLA). The Children's Forum is a children's organization formed and fostered by the government to bridge communication and interaction between the government and children. This makes the Children's Forum a top-down institution. However, on the other hand, this organization demands active participation and initiation from its members, who are more bottom-up in nature. This study aims to determine hybrid actors' capacity to carry out joint actions in the Padang City KLA Task Force collaborative forum. To find out this, this research was designed using descriptive qualitative research methods with informant selection techniques using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation review. The results showed that FORANDANG's capacity as a hybrid actor in the KLA Task Force for the City of Padang needed to run optimally, as indicated by the four main components: procedures and institutional structure, leadership, knowledge, and resources.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOTORAN DOMBA DENGAN BERBAGAI LEVEL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT KOLONJONO (BRACHIARIA MUTICA) Resthu, Muhammad; Jamilah, Maryam; Zulwanis, Zulwanis
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jitp.v11i2.30958

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pupuk kandang domba yang bervariasi terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan luas daun rumput Kolonjono (Brachiaria mutica). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Kadar pupuk kandang domba yang diberikan adalah P0 = tanpa pupuk, P1 = 77 g/lubang, P2 = 154 g/lubang, P3 = 231 g/lubang, dan P4 = 308 g/lubang. Percobaan berlangsung selama 60 hari dan beberapa parameter laju pertumbuhan rumput Kolonjono diukur selama percobaan yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan luas daun rumput Kolonjono. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat variasi yang teramati pada setiap parameter pertumbuhan rumput Kolonjono, namun nilai tersebut tidak berbeda nyata antar kelompok perlakuan. Tanaman tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok P2 (118,05 ± 11,31 cm). Jumlah daun terbanyak terdapat pada kelompok P3 (230 ± 45,18 helai), sedangkan kelompok P3 menunjukkan nilai luas daun tertinggi (50,34 ± 1,5 cm2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang domba hingga dosis 308 g tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap perbedaan laju pertumbuhan rumput Kolonjono.
Resilient Traditions, Modern Realities Jamilah, Maryam; Ananda, Satria; Asrinaldi, Asrinaldi
Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights Vol 8 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jseahr.v8i1.45178

Abstract

This study explores the political economy of Minangkabau, a culturally rich and the world’s largest matrilineal community. The research focuses on understanding the power dynamics between men and women by conducting a gender analysis. The findings reveal that Minangkabau women hold a unique and privileged societal position. Traditionally, societal expectations allocate more roles and responsibilities to men, particularly in economic and political domains. Contemporarily, the special rights held by women have faded and been replaced by dominant male gender roles. Some gender roles have begun to disappear, such as the role of Bundo kanduang, mamak and tigo tungku sajarangan. In accessing economic resources, Minangkabau women experience challenges from men, private parties, and the government. These ignore the role of women as the legitimate owners of inherited property in Minangkabau land. Meanwhile, Minangkabau women have difficulty competing with men within systems that tend to be biased for political resources. In addition, Minangkabau women increasingly participate in productive work, demonstrating their ability to compete with men in the labor market. Despite these advancements, the study highlights a challenge for Minangkabau women. Keywords: Matrilineal, Gender, Political Economy, Gender Roles, Resources, Gender Division of Labor
Egypt's Post-Arab Spring Revolution Explanation for Democratisation Failure Jamilah, Maryam; Nanda, Bima Jon
Jurnal Demokrasi dan Politik Lokal Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Edisi April
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Politik, FISIP, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jdpl.6.1.29-41.2024

Abstract

The Arab Spring phenomena fueled international confidence in the Middle East's democratization process. The democratic election of Muhammad Morsi (Muslim Brotherhood) as President of Egypt was one of the Arab Spring Revolution's most significant victories. However, on July 3, 2013, General Abdul Fattah Al-Sisi, the Head of Egypt's Armed Forces, conducted a coup to topple Morsi's rule. That action is incompatible with democratic principles. The failure of this democratization process is the primary subject of this research. The purpose of this article is to understand the contributing causes to Egypt's democratization failure following the Arab Spring movement of 201. The author explains the phenomena using a qualitative technique with Miles and Huberman's descriptive-analysis methodology, as well as three theories: Seymour Lipset's modernization theory, Huntington's political actor theory, and Philip C. Schmitter's international environment theory. This report discovered that three causes contributed to Egypt's democratization failure: a lack of economic conditions, a relationship between the MB (Muslim Brotherhood) and Salafis, a lack of international backing, and GCC state meddling.
Classification of Standing Types at PT. Work Locations. Sustainable Forest Tusam in Krakap Dusun, Umang Village, Linge District, Central Aceh District Jamilah, Maryam; Afrida, Nur
International Journal of Sustainability in Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsr.v2i1.1268

Abstract

PT. Tusam Hutani Lestari is a company with an area of ± 97,300 Ha which has an Industrial Plantation Forest Concession Rights permit number 452/Kpts-11/92 dated 14 May in Aceh Province which is in the districts of Central Aceh, North Aceh, Bener Meriah and Bireuen. With a large working area, the forest area is divided into 6 working blocks, namely the Mount Salak block, Blangkuyu block, Lampahan block, Burni Telong block, Bidin block and Jambu Aye block, making this area have varied biodiversity. This observation aims to determine the diversity of types of stand distribution found on mixed forest land and to determine the value of the important value index (INP) for a type of stand at the PT work site. Tusam Sustainable Forest. The results show that there are 8 types of stands or trees with a total of 17 individuals in the mixed forest area. The dominant important value index (INP) is found in Eucalyptus trees at 60.57% and Pine at 58.66%, while the INP for all plant types in mixed forest area cover is 300% and is included in the high value, and the diversity index for the growth rate of mixed forest land cover shows that the PT Tusam Hutani Lestari work area is included in the medium criteria.
Pengaruh Hasil Deres Getah Pinus (Pinus merkusii Jung. et de Vriese) Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Petani Di Kabupaten Gayo Lues Pohan, Andi Fauzan R; Jamilah, Maryam; Nurhasanah; Muslih, Ali M.; Siregar, Astri Winda; Misdi; Handayati, Triaty; Hanafi, Ilham
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 16 NO 1, JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v16i1.32308

Abstract

There are two types of forest products used by the community, namely wood forest products (HHK) and non-timber forest products (HHBK). Most people use wood forest products because they have a very good selling price. In general, there are three uses for wood, namely: as a basic material for making pulp, building materials and craft materials. Various non-timber forest products also make a big contribution to human life, including: rattan, bamboo, sago, agarwood, pine resin, resin, eucalyptus oil, honey and so on. Pine is one of the Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) which produces wood and sap. The sap from pine trees is in the form of a resinous acid liquid which can be further processed into gondorukem and turpentine which are useful in supporting the cosmetics, medicine and food industries. Pine resin is the result of tapping pine trees. Currently, many people are interested in pine sap tapping activities, including in Tetingi Village. Indirectly, this can be used as a source of income for communities around the forest area. This research aims to find out the level of income of the people in Tetingi Village, Pantan Weather District, Gayo Lues Regency and to find out how much Pine Sap contributes to the income of the people of Tetingi Village, Pantan Weather District, Gayo Lues Regency. The population in the research data collection was 25 pine sap tappers as respondents who carried out observations and direct interviews using a questionnaire which was taken in its entirety. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of this research are that the income of pine sap tappers in Tetingi Village is IDR 85,416,200/year with the cost of pine sap tapping being IDR 6,240,110/year, resulting in a profit of IDR 81,153,450/year which is able to increase the income of the community in Tetingi Village. The average income of pine sap tappers in Tetingi Village is IDR 77,734,580/year, income from other sectors is IDR 60,721,632/year and the average total income of tappers is IDR 139,512,314/year, so that pine sap tapping contributes 61,25
Navigating the Impact: Turkey's Foreign Policy Post-2018 US Sanctions on Iran Heryandi, Melinda Aindya; Sinulingga, Anita Afriani; Jamilah, Maryam
JLAST : Journal of Law and Social Transformation Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Law and Social Transformation (JLAST)
Publisher : As- Sakinah Law Firm & Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/jlast.1.1.1

Abstract

As a strong ally of the US, Turkey was subject to economic penalties in May 2018 for its continued imports of Iranian oil. Turkey delayed deciding whether to import Iranian oil despite this pressure. The purpose of this study is to examine Turkey's foreign policy about the importation of Iranian oil in 2018. The study uses a qualitative method with an explanatory analysis approach, drawing on the foreign policy theories of Morgan and Palmer, which highlight the objectives of proaction and security. The results show that Turkey's foreign policy goals are more proactive due to two major variables. First, Turkey and the United States do not work together well. Second, Turkey's proaction-oriented foreign policy is influenced by its capabilities, which include military might, alternative alliances, influence both regionally and internationally, and bargaining power. Turkey forms new alliances with Iran, China, and Russia, primarily concentrating on deepening its relationship with Russia. Furthermore, Turkey has a great deal of regional and global influence, as seen by its mediating role in the Syrian Israeli crisis in 2011. Turkey's foreign policy dynamics are further emphasized by its negotiating stance with the United States over the Incirlik zone. In conclusion, Turkey's strategic negotiating positions, alliance preferences, and regional and global capacities all influence its complex foreign policy strategy.
Turkey's Changing Stance on Immigration: An Examination of Foreign Policy Adjustments Pertiwi, Delfira Irgahayu; Sinulingga, Anita Afriani; Jamilah, Maryam
JLAST : Journal of Law and Social Transformation Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Law and Social Transformation (JLAST)
Publisher : As- Sakinah Law Firm & Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/jlast.1.1.2

Abstract

Turkey was a closed country to immigrants. However, in 2013, Turkey modified its foreign policy to become an open country for immigration under the Law on Foreigners and International Protection. Even in 2019, Turkey is the country that receives the most refugees. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of Turkish foreign policy changes on immigration. To analyze it, this study employs Blavoukos and Bourantonis' Foreign Policy Change Concept. This study uses a qualitative approach with an explanatory design. The data analysis technique used in this study begins with data reduction, followed by data presentation, findings, and verification. This study discovered that Turkish foreign policy changed as a result of Turkey's desire to join the European Union, the encouragement of President Abdullah Gul and Prime Minister Erdogan, and the shift in Turkish political culture to Neo-Ottomanism.
The United States Of America Withdrawal From Paris Agreement 2015: Desecuritization Of Climate Shinta, Fardha Dewi; Jamilah, Maryam; Sinulingga, Anita Afriani
Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Mandala: Jurnal: Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/mjihi.v5i1.4242

Abstract

The climate change issue has become a great debate in U.S foreign policy. Starting from the year 1980, the United States considered climate change one of the nation's potential threats. It can be traced from the U.S's active participation in climate change international regimes. But in 2015, Donald Trump's administration decided to withdraw from Paris Agreement. This research describes the securitization effort of climate change in the Donald Trump Administration through the U.S withdrawal from the Paris Agreement. The analysis uses four political forms of de securitization of Lene Hansen; stabilization, replacement, re-articulation, and silencing. This research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach. This research found that the climate change de securitization in Donald Trump's administration uses the four political forms: stabilize climate change issues, replace climate change with the economic, immigrant, and terrorist Issues, and rearticulate the danger of other three subjects. However, it can be concluded that the silencing effort was not complete; it can be proved by establishing the U.S Coalition of societies (We are still in) which supports the Paris Agreement 2015, and some protests of the American public against Donald Trump's decision
Penanaman Mangrove Sebagai Upaya Penyelamatan Lingkungan di Kawasan Mangrove Park Lampulo, Kecamatan Kuta Alam, Kota Banda Aceh Anhar, Ashabul; Saputra, Danang Agung; Apriadi, Apriadi; Insyafrizal, Insyafrizal; Hanafi, Ilham; Jamilah, Maryam; Yanti, Lola Adres; Ar Rasyid, Ulfa Hansri; Hayati, Durrah; Siregar, Astri Winda; Zuhriansah, Alfi Laila; Rahmah, Hanifa; Prasetyo, Farhan Akmal; Butar-Butar, Ira Asmawar; Muslih, Ali M.
Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Magister of Forestry,Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/rdj.v3i2.9903

Abstract

Pemanasan global memberikan banyak dampak negatif bagi kehidupan, gagal panen dalam pertanian merupakan salah satu dampak akibat pemanasan global yang terjadi. Hutan mangrove merupakan salah satu vegetasi khas daerah pesisir pantai yang tumbuh di daerah pasang surut air laut. Mangrove memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kehidupan, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung. Saat ini hutan mangrove terancam keberadaanya akibat aktivitas manusia seperti alih fungsi hutan mangrove menjadi pemukiman dan pertambakan. peristiwa perubahan iklim yang terjadi menarik perhatian dari semua kalangan lapisan masyarakat mulai dari akademisi, aktivis lingkungan hingga perusahaan-perusahaan besar. Program penanaman mangrove merupakan upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam aksi menyelamatkan bumi. Perusahaan besar memiliki tanggung jawaban sosial dan lingkungan sekitar. Melalui program CSR penanaman 1000 batang mangrove merupakan salah upaya PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga dalam upaya menjaga lingkungan. Kegiatan penanaman mangrove ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 31 Juli 2024 di kawasan Mangrove Park Lampulo, Kecamatan Kuta Alam, Kota Banda Aceh yang dihadiri oleh pihak PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Krueng Raya, Human Initiative Cabang Aceh, Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan provinsi Aceh, pemerintahan kecamatan Kuta Alam, Polsek Kuta Alam, Koramil Kuta Alam, Pemuda Peduli Mangrove Kuta Alam (Pemangku), Program Studi Kehutanan USK, BEM FKP USK, HIMASYLVA USK dan Pesantren Baitul Qur’an.