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All Journal JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PETERNAKAN Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Andalas Journal of International Studies FIKRAH Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Jurnal Public Policy Jurnal PIR : Power in International Relations Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR) Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Demokrasi dan Politik Lokal Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Jurnal Abdimas: Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat International Journal of Sustainability in Research (IJSR) Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim Palito: Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social JLAST IPSSJ Fikrah : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Maryam Jamilah
Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Andalas
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Respon Pemerintah Indonesia Terhadap Wacana Khilafah Islamiyah Yang Dibawa Oleh Hizbut Tahrir Darajat, Zakiah; Harza, Zulkifli; Jamilah, Maryam
Palito Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.1.01.99-117.2022

Abstract

Penyebaran wacana pendirian Khilafah Islamiyah yang dibawa oleh Hizbut Thahrir mengganggu stabilitas politik serta menjadi ancaman terhadap keutuhan serta keamanan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Selain itu, dampak yang disebabkan dari penyebarluasan ideolgi khilafah menyebabkan melemahnya kepercayaan masyarakat Indonesia terhadap pemerintah. Penelitian ini kemudian bertujuan untuk menganalisis respon pemerintah Indonesia terhadap wacana Khilafah Islamiyah yang dibawa oleh Hizbut Tahrir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis dan memanfaatkan data dari sumber sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep persepsi ancaman Raymod Cohen. Raymod Cohen menyatakan bahwa untuk memberikan bukti adanya ancaman yang dirasakan ada empat faktor operasional persepsi ancaman yang dapat digunakan yaitu Artikulasi para pembuat kebijakan, deskripsi pengamat kontemporer, usaha pembentukan respon alternatif, dan Coping Process untuk menanggapi ancaman. Berdasarkan konsep tersebut peneliti menemukan adanya ancaman yang dirasakan oleh pemerintah Indonesia disebabkan oleh eksistensi wacana Khilafah Islamiyah yang dibawa oleh Hizbut Thahrir. Lebih lanjut, ancaman ini dilegitimasi melalui pernyataan dan pidato-pidato para aktor negara yang menyebutkan bahwa eksistensi wacana yang dibawa oleh Hizbut Tahrir tersebut berbahaya bagi keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
Pertimbangan Turki Dalam Menyetujui EU-Turkey Statement 2016: Penanggulangan Pengungsi dan Irregular Migrants di Eropa Omnif, Fitria Wulandari; Yusra, Muhammad; Jamilah, Maryam
Palito Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.2.01.29-41.2023

Abstract

In 2016, European Union and Turkey had EU-Turkey Statement partnership to manage refugees flow who involved in irregular migration to EU. This partnership required Turki to reduce the irregular migration rate and to bring those irregular migrants back to Turkey. Turkey agreed on this agreement despite hosting a huge amount of refugees and being host country with the largest number of refugees globally. This study aimed to analyze the consideration done by Turkey in agreeing the partnership. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive approach. This study was analyzed with national security policy conceptual framework which explains state behavior in policy-making by Paul R. Viotti and Mark V. Kauppi. There are four considerations in policy making process such as interests and objectives, opportunities, threats, and capabilities. Based on the concept used, this study found that Turkey considered three things in agreeing EU-Turkey Statement 2016. Firstly, the interests and objectives from political and economical aspect which are EU membership negotiation, visa liberalization, and EU financial aid for taking care of refugees in Turkey. Secondly, the opportunities for Turkey to leverage/uplift its bargaining power. Thirdly, consideration about its capabilities in facing refugee flow in political, social, and economical aspects.
Kebijakan Penarikan Pasukan Amerika Serikat Dari Afghanistan Safira, Fifi; Harza, Zulkifli; Jamilah, Maryam
Palito Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.2.2.54-71.2023

Abstract

Amerika Serikat di bawah pemerintahan Joe Biden melakukan penarikan penuh atas pasukannya di Afghanistan pada tahun 2021 setelah berada selama kurang lebih 20 tahun di negara tersebut. Penarikan penuh pasukan yang dilakukan secara tiba-tiba oleh pemerintahan Joe Biden tersebut mendapatkan banyak kritikan dan pertentangan dari berbagai pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mengenai faktor yang menjadi pendorong perubahan kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat terhadap Afghanistan untuk menarik penuh seluruh pasukannya disaat keputusan tersebut memiliki risiko yang besar dan mendapatkan banyak pertentangan. Peneliti menggunakan kerangka pemikiran Foreign Policy Change yang dikemukakan oleh Charles F. Hermann. Metode peneliti yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan kerangka berpikir yang digunakan, peneliti menemukan bahwa terjadinya perubahan kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat terjadi karea didorong oleh beberapa faktor diantara adalah pandangan Joe Biden sebagai presiden Amerika Serikat, dorongan dari lembaga pemerintahan Amerika Serikat, kelompok akademis Amerika Serikat, dan ancaman luar negeri Amerika Serikat. Kata Kunci: 9/11, Afghanistan, AS, Kebijakan, Penarikan pasukan.
Upaya Emma Watson Dalam Mewujudkan Kesetaraan Gender Melaui Kampanye He for She Septian Joski Cladino; Zulkifli Harza; Maryam Jamilah
Palito Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v3i01.129

Abstract

Celebrities do not only focus on being stars in the world of entertainment but are also able to be communicator in the political and social world. United Nation Women appoints Emma Watson, a celebrity known through the Harry Potter series, as a ambassador or communicator as well as launch He for She campaign. This campaign aims to achieve gender equality which involves men as agents. Gender problems that occur in parts of the world cause anxiety, therefore the United Nation Women launched the He for She campaign. The purpose of this study is to see how Emma Watson's efforts in gender equality activities through the He for She campaign. In analyzing, the writer uses the concept of Strategic Communication to see the form of efforts made by Emma Watson. This research is a qualitative research using a descriptive analysis approach in the research range from 2010 to 2020. The results of the research obtained are that the efforts made by Emma Watson resulted in He for She campaign launch speech, He for She campaign IMPACT 10X10X10 speech, He for She Arts week launch speech, Uruguay Parliament building visit, He for She campaign second anniversary speech. Key Words: Emma Watson, He for She, gender equality, efforts, strategic communication.
Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Malaysia Pasca Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Tahun 2022 dalam Kerangka Keamanan Manusia Arsya, Shonia; Harza, Zulkifli; Jamilah, Maryam
Palito Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v3i02.170

Abstract

In April 2022, the Governments of Indonesia and Malaysia signed an MoU on “Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in the Domestic Sector in Malaysia” which includes recruitment and protection related to domestic workers in the domestic sector due to the large number of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia who experience acts of violence and other forms of problems working in Malaysia. This study aims to explain the form of cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia in the placement and protection of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia in terms of the 2022 MoU. The research uses the concept of Human Security based on the United Trust Fund for Human Security, namely Freedom From Fear and Freedom From Want. The research method used is a qualitative explanatory type by utilizing secondary data. Based on the concepts used, the researcher found that these two components affect the survival of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. The freedom from fear component, which consists of indicators in the form of personal security, shows that there are still many unfair treatment experienced by Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. Community security, the vulnerability of Indonesian migrant workers to victims of human trafficking. Political security, there are many cases of rights violations experienced by Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. Whereas in the freedom from want component, which consists of indicators in the form of Economic security, high unemployment rates, easy access to Malaysia, as well as increasing economic needs are factors of working abroad. Food security, the large number of migrant workers who experience the threat and impact of hunger, to malnutrition at work. Health security, the lack of effort and protection for the health of migrant workers in Malaysia, and Environmental security, the government's efforts to protect the safety of migrant workers working abroad.
Tingkat Keberhasilan Kegiatan Pengayaan Pada Program Rehabilitasi Hutan Dan Lahan Di Taman Hutan Raya Pocut Meurah Intan, Aceh Syahputra, OK Hasnanda; Jamilah, Maryam; Saputra, Syifa
Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jla.v1i2.1232

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the success of enrichment activities in the National Movement for Forest and Land Rehabilitation program that has been carried out at the Technical Implementation Unit of the Pocut Meurah Intan Forest Park Forest Management Unit. Plant observations were carried out using the Systematic Sampling with Random Start method, with a sampling intensity of 5% or a research area of 5 Ha from a 100 ha enrichment area. The experimental parameters are the type composition, the number of plants, and the state of health of the plant. The results of field observations found that the design of plant types was six: three types of cash plants and three types of Multiple Purpose Tree Species (MPTS). Jackfruit (Artocarpus Integra) is the most dominant growing plant. At the same time, Meranti (Shorea sp) is the plant that grows the least. There were 757 plant stems from the entire plot, with a growing percentage of 37.85% and a healthy percentage of 34.80%. The failure of planting in this program is due to the lack of community involvement in preparing plans for these activities, the lack of continuous supervision, and the timing of implementation does not correspond to the growing season.
Foreign Policy Attitudes of International Relations Students in Indonesia: Insights from an Inter-Regional Campus Perspective Jamilah, Maryam; Wardhani, Baiq L
Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijsr.v7i3.696

Abstract

In developing countries like Indonesia, the study of public attitudes toward foreign policy remains a largely unexplored area. As one of the world's largest democracies, public opinion plays an important role in shaping foreign policy, influenced by cultural, historical, economic, and geographical factors. This study aims to examine how International Relations students view it based on the geographical location of their institution. This study uses quantitative approach using SMARTPLS 4 applications. The study population consisted of 431 respondents. Researchers used a measuring instrument namely The Structure of Foreign Policy Attitudes developed by Gravele. The results show different geographic patterns. These findings highlight the role of regional and sociocultural contexts in shaping the foreign policy perspectives of Indonesia's younger generation, providing insight into how Indonesia's diplomatic voice in the future might reflect its geographical and ideological diversity.
Upaya Diplomasi Budaya Indonesia melalui Rumah Budaya Indonesia di Malaysia Setiawan, Teguh; Harza, Zulkifli; Jamilah, Maryam
Palito Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In Indonesia, each region has its own distinct culture, such as traditional dress, traditional lineage system, food and dance. This makes culture an identity. Culture is an important element in the development process or sustainability of a nation. In developed societies, cultural change usually occurs through discovery in the form of new creations (innovation) and through the process of diffusion. This research is a qualitative study with a literature study. The research was analyzed using the conceptual framework of cultural diplomacy. As a state apparatus that has a mission and goal to realize and improve effective and productive cultural diplomacy, the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) initiated the establishment of an Indonesian cultural center called RBI (Rumah Budaya Indonesia). RBI is a place to promote Indonesian culture to other countries to improve the image, appreciation and build friendship through culture with the international community towards Indonesia. RBI is made as a representation of Indonesia, a place to get to know the culture that Indonesia has abroad. RBI has been present in 10 countries, namely Timor Leste, the United States, Australia, the Netherlands, Japan, Germany, South Korea, France, Malaysia, and Turkey. Then in 2017 the RBI program was born in Malaysia.
Difusi Norma Melalui Media: Al Jazeera dan Respons Masyarakat Sipil Global Indonesia atas Konflik Israel–Palestina (2023–2024) Prima, Joy; Setyaka, Virtuous; Jamilah, Maryam
Palito Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict continues to be a global issue that receives widespread attention, including in Indonesia. As an international media outlet, Al Jazeera plays a significant role in framing the narrative of this conflict through its reporting. This study aims to describe Al Jazeera's role in influencing the Global Civil Society groups in Indonesia through its coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, using the Norm Life Cycle theory by Finnemore & Sikkink. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analytical approach. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with representatives of three Global Civil Society groups in Indonesia: the Free Palestine Network (FPN), the National Committee for the Palestinian People of West Sumatra (KNRP Sumbar), and the Andalas University Student Justice for Palestine (UNAND SJP). Secondary data were collected through a literature review and framing analysis of nine Al Jazeera news articles published between October 2023 and October 2024. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that Al Jazeera plays a norm entrepreneur role in shaping and disseminating norms. Al Jazeera has successfully shaped, disseminated, and internalized key norms through its reporting. The norms of resistance to colonialism, protection of non-combatants, and upholding human rights have been adopted by MSG groups in Indonesia. This research is limited to the 2023–2024 period and involves only three of the four planned Global Civil Society groups. The analysis also focuses on the global level without involving state actors.
Implementasi Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Islami Berbasis Film Nussa: Studi Kasus di RA Al-Ikhlash Bogor Jamilah, Maryam; Subagiya, Bahrum; Rosidah, Noneng Siti
FIKRAH Vol 9 No 2 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/fikrah.v9i2.22619

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya konsumsi media digital pada anak usia dini yang berpotensi memengaruhi pembentukan karakter, khususnya karakter islami. Salah satu media digital yang dinilai memiliki muatan edukatif adalah film animasi Nussa, yang menyajikan nilai-nilai adab islami melalui cerita keseharian anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai adab islami yang terkandung dalam film animasi Nussa serta implementasinya dalam pembentukan karakter islami anak di RA Al-Ikhlash Bogor. Landasan teori yang digunakan meliputi konsep adab dalam perspektif Islam, pendidikan karakter islami anak usia dini, serta media animasi sebagai sarana pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis isi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film animasi Nussa mengandung nilai-nilai adab islami, seperti adab kepada Allah, adab kepada orang tua dan guru, serta adab terhadap sesama. Nilai-nilai tersebut diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di RA Al- Ikhlash Bogor dan berkontribusi positif terhadap pembentukan karakter islami anak. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa film animasi Nussa relevan dan efektif sebagai media pendukung pendidikan karakter islami anak usia dini.
Co-Authors Afrida, Nur Ananda, Satria Andini Veronica Apriadi, Apriadi Ar Rasyid, Ulfa Hansri Ardila Putri Arsya, Shonia Ashabul Anhar Asrinaldi Asrinaldi Astri Winda Siregar Bahrum Subagiya Bima Jon Nanda Bima Jon Nanda Butar-Butar, Ira Asmawar Darajat, Zakiah Desna Aromatica Diah Anggaraini Austin Diah Anggraini Austin Fatimah Azzahra Fatimah Azzahra Gunawan Santosa Hafizh Ulya Fikra Hanafi, Ilham Handayati, Triaty Harza, Zulkifli Hayati, Durrah Heryandi, Melinda Aindya Hidayatul Fajri Hilmi, Muhammad Amjad Inda Mustika Permata Insyafrizal, Insyafrizal Isnarti, Rika Izzatinnisa, Izzatinnisa Kamarudin, Nur Diyana Lina Karlinasari Lola Adres Yanti Misdi Moenir, Haiyyu Darman Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Resthu Muslih, Ali M. Nanda, Bima Jon Nasir, Putiviola Elian Nila Wahyuni Noneng Siti Rosidah Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nurhasanah Omnif, Fitria Wulandari Pertiwi, Delfira Irgahayu Pohan, Andi Fauzan R Poppy Irawan Prasetyo, Farhan Akmal Pratama, Said Mirza Prima, Joy Rahmah, Hanifa Ramlan Silaban Rifki Dermawan Rika Isnarti Rizki Pratama Putra Safira, Fifi Saputra, Danang Agung Saputra, Syifa Sayed Ahmad Zaki Amani Septian Joski Cladino shinta, fardha dewi Silvi Cory Silvi Cory Sinulingga, Anita Afriani Sofia Trisni Sucahyo Sadiyo Syahputra, OK Hasnanda Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syukria Ikhsan Zam Teguh Setiawan Virtuous Setyaka Wan Husin, Wan Norhasniah Wardhani, Baiq L Zainurin, Siti Juwairiah Zuhriansah, Alfi Laila Zulkifli Harza Zulwanis, Zulwanis