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Respon Pemerintah Indonesia Terhadap Wacana Khilafah Islamiyah Yang Dibawa Oleh Hizbut Tahrir Darajat, Zakiah; Harza, Zulkifli; Jamilah, Maryam
Palito Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.1.01.99-117.2022

Abstract

Penyebaran wacana pendirian Khilafah Islamiyah yang dibawa oleh Hizbut Thahrir mengganggu stabilitas politik serta menjadi ancaman terhadap keutuhan serta keamanan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Selain itu, dampak yang disebabkan dari penyebarluasan ideolgi khilafah menyebabkan melemahnya kepercayaan masyarakat Indonesia terhadap pemerintah. Penelitian ini kemudian bertujuan untuk menganalisis respon pemerintah Indonesia terhadap wacana Khilafah Islamiyah yang dibawa oleh Hizbut Tahrir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis dan memanfaatkan data dari sumber sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep persepsi ancaman Raymod Cohen. Raymod Cohen menyatakan bahwa untuk memberikan bukti adanya ancaman yang dirasakan ada empat faktor operasional persepsi ancaman yang dapat digunakan yaitu Artikulasi para pembuat kebijakan, deskripsi pengamat kontemporer, usaha pembentukan respon alternatif, dan Coping Process untuk menanggapi ancaman. Berdasarkan konsep tersebut peneliti menemukan adanya ancaman yang dirasakan oleh pemerintah Indonesia disebabkan oleh eksistensi wacana Khilafah Islamiyah yang dibawa oleh Hizbut Thahrir. Lebih lanjut, ancaman ini dilegitimasi melalui pernyataan dan pidato-pidato para aktor negara yang menyebutkan bahwa eksistensi wacana yang dibawa oleh Hizbut Tahrir tersebut berbahaya bagi keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
Pertimbangan Turki Dalam Menyetujui EU-Turkey Statement 2016: Penanggulangan Pengungsi dan Irregular Migrants di Eropa Omnif, Fitria Wulandari; Yusra, Muhammad; Jamilah, Maryam
Palito Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.2.01.29-41.2023

Abstract

In 2016, European Union and Turkey had EU-Turkey Statement partnership to manage refugees flow who involved in irregular migration to EU. This partnership required Turki to reduce the irregular migration rate and to bring those irregular migrants back to Turkey. Turkey agreed on this agreement despite hosting a huge amount of refugees and being host country with the largest number of refugees globally. This study aimed to analyze the consideration done by Turkey in agreeing the partnership. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive approach. This study was analyzed with national security policy conceptual framework which explains state behavior in policy-making by Paul R. Viotti and Mark V. Kauppi. There are four considerations in policy making process such as interests and objectives, opportunities, threats, and capabilities. Based on the concept used, this study found that Turkey considered three things in agreeing EU-Turkey Statement 2016. Firstly, the interests and objectives from political and economical aspect which are EU membership negotiation, visa liberalization, and EU financial aid for taking care of refugees in Turkey. Secondly, the opportunities for Turkey to leverage/uplift its bargaining power. Thirdly, consideration about its capabilities in facing refugee flow in political, social, and economical aspects.
Kebijakan Penarikan Pasukan Amerika Serikat Dari Afghanistan Safira, Fifi; Harza, Zulkifli; Jamilah, Maryam
Palito Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.2.2.54-71.2023

Abstract

Amerika Serikat di bawah pemerintahan Joe Biden melakukan penarikan penuh atas pasukannya di Afghanistan pada tahun 2021 setelah berada selama kurang lebih 20 tahun di negara tersebut. Penarikan penuh pasukan yang dilakukan secara tiba-tiba oleh pemerintahan Joe Biden tersebut mendapatkan banyak kritikan dan pertentangan dari berbagai pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mengenai faktor yang menjadi pendorong perubahan kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat terhadap Afghanistan untuk menarik penuh seluruh pasukannya disaat keputusan tersebut memiliki risiko yang besar dan mendapatkan banyak pertentangan. Peneliti menggunakan kerangka pemikiran Foreign Policy Change yang dikemukakan oleh Charles F. Hermann. Metode peneliti yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan kerangka berpikir yang digunakan, peneliti menemukan bahwa terjadinya perubahan kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat terjadi karea didorong oleh beberapa faktor diantara adalah pandangan Joe Biden sebagai presiden Amerika Serikat, dorongan dari lembaga pemerintahan Amerika Serikat, kelompok akademis Amerika Serikat, dan ancaman luar negeri Amerika Serikat. Kata Kunci: 9/11, Afghanistan, AS, Kebijakan, Penarikan pasukan.
Upaya Emma Watson Dalam Mewujudkan Kesetaraan Gender Melaui Kampanye He for She Septian Joski Cladino; Zulkifli Harza; Maryam Jamilah
Palito Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v3i01.129

Abstract

Celebrities do not only focus on being stars in the world of entertainment but are also able to be communicator in the political and social world. United Nation Women appoints Emma Watson, a celebrity known through the Harry Potter series, as a ambassador or communicator as well as launch He for She campaign. This campaign aims to achieve gender equality which involves men as agents. Gender problems that occur in parts of the world cause anxiety, therefore the United Nation Women launched the He for She campaign. The purpose of this study is to see how Emma Watson's efforts in gender equality activities through the He for She campaign. In analyzing, the writer uses the concept of Strategic Communication to see the form of efforts made by Emma Watson. This research is a qualitative research using a descriptive analysis approach in the research range from 2010 to 2020. The results of the research obtained are that the efforts made by Emma Watson resulted in He for She campaign launch speech, He for She campaign IMPACT 10X10X10 speech, He for She Arts week launch speech, Uruguay Parliament building visit, He for She campaign second anniversary speech. Key Words: Emma Watson, He for She, gender equality, efforts, strategic communication.
Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Malaysia Pasca Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Tahun 2022 dalam Kerangka Keamanan Manusia Arsya, Shonia; Harza, Zulkifli; Jamilah, Maryam
Palito Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v3i02.170

Abstract

In April 2022, the Governments of Indonesia and Malaysia signed an MoU on “Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in the Domestic Sector in Malaysia” which includes recruitment and protection related to domestic workers in the domestic sector due to the large number of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia who experience acts of violence and other forms of problems working in Malaysia. This study aims to explain the form of cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia in the placement and protection of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia in terms of the 2022 MoU. The research uses the concept of Human Security based on the United Trust Fund for Human Security, namely Freedom From Fear and Freedom From Want. The research method used is a qualitative explanatory type by utilizing secondary data. Based on the concepts used, the researcher found that these two components affect the survival of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. The freedom from fear component, which consists of indicators in the form of personal security, shows that there are still many unfair treatment experienced by Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. Community security, the vulnerability of Indonesian migrant workers to victims of human trafficking. Political security, there are many cases of rights violations experienced by Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. Whereas in the freedom from want component, which consists of indicators in the form of Economic security, high unemployment rates, easy access to Malaysia, as well as increasing economic needs are factors of working abroad. Food security, the large number of migrant workers who experience the threat and impact of hunger, to malnutrition at work. Health security, the lack of effort and protection for the health of migrant workers in Malaysia, and Environmental security, the government's efforts to protect the safety of migrant workers working abroad.
Tingkat Keberhasilan Kegiatan Pengayaan Pada Program Rehabilitasi Hutan Dan Lahan Di Taman Hutan Raya Pocut Meurah Intan, Aceh Syahputra, OK Hasnanda; Jamilah, Maryam; Saputra, Syifa
Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jla.v1i2.1232

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the success of enrichment activities in the National Movement for Forest and Land Rehabilitation program that has been carried out at the Technical Implementation Unit of the Pocut Meurah Intan Forest Park Forest Management Unit. Plant observations were carried out using the Systematic Sampling with Random Start method, with a sampling intensity of 5% or a research area of 5 Ha from a 100 ha enrichment area. The experimental parameters are the type composition, the number of plants, and the state of health of the plant. The results of field observations found that the design of plant types was six: three types of cash plants and three types of Multiple Purpose Tree Species (MPTS). Jackfruit (Artocarpus Integra) is the most dominant growing plant. At the same time, Meranti (Shorea sp) is the plant that grows the least. There were 757 plant stems from the entire plot, with a growing percentage of 37.85% and a healthy percentage of 34.80%. The failure of planting in this program is due to the lack of community involvement in preparing plans for these activities, the lack of continuous supervision, and the timing of implementation does not correspond to the growing season.
Foreign Policy Attitudes of International Relations Students in Indonesia: A Regional Perspective Jamilah, Maryam; Baiq, L
Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijsr.v7i3.696

Abstract

Research on attitudes towards foreign policy is still limited in the context of developing countries such as Indonesia. In fact, as one of the largest democracies in the world, public opinion also influences the direction of foreign policy. This study examines how International Relations students in Indonesia, as prospective policymakers who understand global issues, interpret foreign policy based on the geographical location of their educational institutions. The analysis covers four dimensions of attitudes: Cooperative Internationalism, Militancy, Isolationism, and Global Justice, using path coefficient analysis to identify variations between regions. The results showed that students from Sumatra (X1) and DI Yogyakarta–Central Java (X4) had strong support for Cooperative Internationalism and Global Justice, reflecting an open and justice-oriented view. Students from Sumatra also show a high tendency towards militancy, signifying a combination of diplomacy and defensive firmness. Students from Jakarta, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi (X2), and West Java (X3) supported all four dimensions in a balanced manner, indicating a complex and possibly ambivalent attitude. In contrast, students from East Java, Bali, and Nusa Tenggara (X6), as well as Sulawesi, Kalimantan, and Papua (X5) showed low support, particularly in the dimension of global engagement, with moderate tendencies towards militancy and isolationism. These findings affirm the importance of geographical and sociocultural contexts in shaping the foreign policy attitudes of Indonesia's younger generation, as well as provide a starting point for more inclusive and representative policy formulation in the future.