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Journal : Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Hubungan Antara Gaya Hidup Sebagai Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Profil Glukosa Darah dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Farisi, Elbi Lazuardi Al; Purnamasari, Endah; Maharsi, Eri Dian
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i9.61516

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DM Type 2) is a chronic metabolic disease caused by insulin resistance. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) 2021, Indonesia has around 14.3 million undiagnosed cases, particularly among the youth. Lifestyle factors, including physical activity and dietary patterns, are major risk factors. Medical students are vulnerable to diabetes due to academic pressure and sedentary lifestyles. In Islam, maintaining health is a responsibility aligned with the principle of ḥifẓ al-nafs. This study aims to provide a basis for education and encourage students to adopt healthy lifestyles. The methodology used is quantitative observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach, collecting data from 92 students at YARSI University’s Faculty of Medicine. Results indicate that the majority have moderate physical activity and poor dietary habits. Analysis using the Chi-Square test shows a significant relationship between random blood glucose (RBG) and dietary patterns (p=0.001), but no significant relationship with physical activity or smoking behavior. During Ramadan, no significant relationship was found between fasting blood glucose (FBG) and physical activity or smoking behavior. These findings emphasize the importance of dietary habits in managing blood glucose levels among students.
Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh Sebagai Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Profil Glukosa Darah dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Pratiwi, Gina Marta; Purnamasari, Endah; Maharsi, Eri Dian; Karimulloh, Karimulloh
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i9.61517

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease with an increasing global prevalence. One of the main risk factors is obesity, which can be assessed using the Body Mass Index (BMI). University students, as part of the productive age group, are vulnerable to increases in BMI and blood glucose levels due to unhealthy lifestyles. Therefore, it is important to investigate the relationship between BMI and blood glucose levels as an early preventive measure against T2DM. This study applied a quantitative analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected by measuring BMI and examining blood glucose levels, specifically Random Blood Glucose (RBG) and Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG), in 92 students using Point of Care Testing (POCT) devices. Statistical analysis of 92 participants for both RBG and FBG, the results indicated no significant association between BMI and random blood glucose levels (p=0,426) nor between BMI and fasting blood glucose levels (p=0,970). In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between BMI as a risk factor for T2DM and blood glucose levels among medical students at YARSI university.