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Journal : Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research

Antioxidant Activity, Cytotoxicity, and Identification of Secondary Metabolites of Kigelia africana from Waterpark Platinum Riau Fitri, Iis Yusma; Kurniawanti, Kurniawanti; Syahbirin, Gustini; Sugita, Purwantiningsih
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Edition for September 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598//ijcr.2023.11-iis

Abstract

Antioxidants can prevent reactive oxygen-associated diseases, which trigger carcinogenesis, cardiovascular disease, and premature aging. India and Africa have mostly practiced sausage trees (Kigelia africana) as traditional medicine, whereas Indonesia is still limited. The research aims to determine the phytochemistry and bioactivity of the n-hexane fractions from crude methanol extract of the leaves and bark of the sausage tree as antioxidants and their toxicity. The sausage tree is derived from Waterpark Platinum Riau. The sausage trees were macerated with methanol and fractionated by n-hexane and ethyl acetate. All samples were tested for their antioxidant to 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and cytotoxicity to Artemia salina Leach larvae. Phytochemical results of methanol crude extract, n-hexane, and ethyl acetate fractions of leaves and sausage bark showed the presence of all secondary metabolites except alkaloids in the n-hexane fraction. Antioxidant and cytotoxic activity of stem and leaf bark ethyl acetate fraction was stronger than crude methanol extract and n-hexane fraction. Based on LC-MS/MS data, the secondary metabolite components that have contributed strongly antioxidant activity of this study are flavonoid compounds such as kaempferol and the derivatives, lignans (cubebin), and steroids (pregnant).
Screening Emodin Derivatives as DPP-4 Inhibitor Candidates: In Silico and In Vitro Assessment Azkiyah, Dina; Syahbirin, Gustini; Firdayani, Firdayani; Sugita, Purwantiningsih
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Edition for May 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2025.13-din

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease distinguished by disrupted glucose metabolism, causing elevated blood sugar levels. One of the latest therapeutic strategies involves inhibiting dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) to regulate glucose metabolism. Emodin, a bioactive compound, has shown potential as a DPP-4 inhibitor, but its efficacy requires further research. This study aims to identify and assess emodin and its derivatives as potential DPP-4 inhibitors through a comprehensive in silico and in vitro analysis. Molecular docking analysis revealed that 3-ρ-toluoyl emodin (ρTE) had the lowest binding energy (-111.4 kcal/mol) among the tested compounds. Furthermore, in vitro testing showed consistent results in silico, indicating that ρTE had significant inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 1.37 μM. Pharmacokinetic and physicochemical evaluations confirmed ρTE’s potential as a safe antidiabetic drug candidate. The research findings indicate that ρTE holds potential as a promising drug candidate for further development.
Co-Authors Achmad Sjachriza Achmad Sjahriza Ade Heri Mulyati Adi Cifriadi, Adi Adi Santoso ADI SANTOSO Adi Santoso Akhiruddin Maddu Apriandi, Azwin Asep Hidayat Asep Hidayat Asep Saefurohman Asron Ferdian Falaah, Asron Ferdian Auliya Ilmiawati Azkiyah, Dina Bambang Srijanto Bambang Srijanto Bambang Srijanto Budi Arifin Cece Sumantri Dedi Duryadi Solihin Dian Susanthy Diana Widiastuti Dita Ariyanti dwi wahyono Dwiatmoko, Adid Adep Dyah Iswantini Ellin Vina Setyowati Epi Taufik Ermin Katrin Winarno Ermin Katrin Winarno Fifia Zulti Firdayani, Firdayani fithri amelia Fitri, Iis Yusma Ghozali, Ali Aulia Gustini Syahbirin H Herdini Hanhan Dianhar Harjono - Harjono Harjono Hefni Effendi Henny Purwaningsih Herdini . Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Irmanida Batubara Isalmi Aziz Jaya Hardi Kiagus Dahlan Kiagus Dahlan Kurniawan, Yehezkiel Steven Kurniawanti, Kurniawanti Kustiariyah Tarman LAKSMI AMBARSARI latifah K Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Lia Anriani Luthfan Irfana mahdi mubarok Mas’ud, Zainal Alim Mela Faradika Mersi Kurniati Muhamad Rifai Muhamad Rifai Muhammad Fathurrahman Napthaleni , Napthaleni, Napthaleni Novik Nurhidayat Noviyan Darmawan Nur Qadri Rasyid Okti Rachmawati Okti Rachmawati Okti Rachmawati Pujiyati Pujiyati Pujiyati, Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Rahayu, Dyah Utami Cahyaning Rahmani, Nabiila Rarah Ratih Adjie Maheswari Rasyid, Nur Qadri Rini Siswati Asnel Santi Puspitasari Siti Nikmatin Siti Warnasih Suminar S Achmadi SUMINAR SETIATI ACHMADI Taher, Dharmawaty M. Tetty Kemala Tiltje Andretha Ransaleleh Tuti Wukirsari Tuti Wukirsari Tuti Wukirsari Umi Cahyaningsih Uswatun Hasanah Wasmen Manalu Yuyu Yundhana Zainal Alim Mas’ud Zulti, Fifia Zuniar Subastian Zuraida Hanum Zuraida Hanum Zuraida Hanum