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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Perilaku Disolusi Ketoprofen dan Indometasin Farnesil Tersalut Gel Kitosan-GG Purwantiningsih Sugita; Achmad Sjahriza; Bambang Srijanto; Budi Arifin
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2008): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Chitosan, a modification of shrimp-shell waste, has been utilized as microcapsule. However, it's fragile gel property needs to be strengthened by adding glutaraldehyde (glu) and natural hydrocolloid guar gum (gg). This research's purposes were to determine rheological properties of chitosan-guar gum gel, to study diffusion and dissolution behaviour of ketoprofen and infar through optimum chitosan-guar gum gel membrane and microcapsule, respectively, and to test the coating stability of both medicines by the gel microcapsules, which are new drug's preparation, to determine their shelf lives and to predict the degradation mechanisms. This research was designed in six (6) steps: (1) chitin isolation and chitosan synthesis; (2) synthesis and optimization of chitosan-guar gum gel membrane; (3) in vitro study of ketoprofen and infar diffusion behaviour through the optimum membrane; (4) synthesis and optimization of chitosan-guar gum gel microcapsule to coat ketoprofen and infar; (5) in vitro study of ketoprofen and infar dissolution behaviour from the optimum microcapsule; and (6) physical and chemical microcapsule stability test using relative humidity (RH) and temperature controlled climatic chamber method. Studies on ketoprofen diffusion through chitosan-guar gum membrane showed that the formation of membrane small pores were appeared to be caused by membrane swelling, which was supported by the forcing force resulted from the difference of ketoprofen concentrations in the diffusion cells and from the temperature increase. This unique pore opening process is excellent for drug delivery process as a microcapsule. Spray drying process had successfully coated ketoprofen and infar in chitosan-guar gum microcapsule. Optimization by using Minitab Release 14 software showed that among the microcapsule compositions studied, [gg] and [glu] of 0.35% (w/v) and 3.75% (v/v), respectively were optimum to coat ketoprofen, whereas [gg] and [glu] of 0.05% (w/v) and 4.00% (v/v), respectively were optimum to coat infar, at constant chitosan concentration (1.75% [w/v]). In vitro dissolution profile showed that chitosan-guar gum gel microcapsule was more resistant in intestinal pH condition (rather basic) compared with that in gastric pH (very acidic). From stability test, formulation of ketoprofen preparation composed of 1.75% (w/v) chitosan, 0.35% (w/v) gg, and 3.50% (v/v) glu, was relatively the best, ·with ketoprofen percentage left in microcapsule after 3 months, degradation rate constant, and shelf life of of 80.33%, 0.0351 % week-1 and 18.92 months, respectively. The degradation of ketoprofen was seem to follow autocatalytic reaction mechanism controlled by the formation and growth of reaction core. In the other hand, the formulation with composition of 1.75% (w/v) chitosan, 0.19% (w/v) gg, and 5.00% (v/v) glu, was relatively the best microcapsule, with infar percentage left in microcapsule after 3 months, degradation rate constant, and shelf life of 77.67%, 0.0008 %-2 week-1 , and 4.28 week or about 30 days, respectively. The degradation of infar was presumably caused by hydrolysis.   Keywords: Chitosan-guar gum, diffusion, dissolution, stability
Co-Authors Achmad Sjachriza Achmad Sjahriza Ade Heri Mulyati Adi Cifriadi, Adi Adi Santoso Adi Santoso ADI SANTOSO Akhiruddin Maddu Apriandi, Azwin Asep Hidayat Asep Hidayat Asep Saefurohman Asron Ferdian Falaah, Asron Ferdian Auliya Ilmiawati Azkiyah, Dina Bambang Srijanto Bambang Srijanto Bambang Srijanto Budi Arifin Cece Sumantri Dedi Duryadi Solihin Dian Susanthy Diana Widiastuti Dita Ariyanti dwi wahyono Dwiatmoko, Adid Adep Dyah Iswantini Ellin Vina Setyowati Epi Taufik Ermin Katrin Winarno Ermin Katrin Winarno Fifia Zulti Firdayani, Firdayani fithri amelia Fitri, Iis Yusma Ghozali, Ali Aulia Gustini Syahbirin H Herdini Hanhan Dianhar Harjono - Harjono Harjono Hefni Effendi Henny Purwaningsih Herdini . Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Irmanida Batubara Isalmi Aziz Jaya Hardi Kiagus Dahlan Kiagus Dahlan Kurniawan, Yehezkiel Steven Kurniawanti, Kurniawanti Kustiariyah Tarman LAKSMI AMBARSARI latifah K Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Lia Anriani Luthfan Irfana mahdi mubarok Mas’ud, Zainal Alim Mela Faradika Mersi Kurniati Muhamad Rifai Muhamad Rifai Muhammad Fathurrahman Napthaleni , Napthaleni, Napthaleni Novik Nurhidayat Noviyan Darmawan Nur Qadri Rasyid Okti Rachmawati Okti Rachmawati Okti Rachmawati Pujiyati Pujiyati Pujiyati, Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Rahayu, Dyah Utami Cahyaning Rahmani, Nabiila Rarah Ratih Adjie Maheswari Rasyid, Nur Qadri Rini Siswati Asnel Santi Puspitasari Siti Nikmatin Siti Warnasih Suminar S Achmadi SUMINAR SETIATI ACHMADI Taher, Dharmawaty M. Tetty Kemala Tiltje Andretha Ransaleleh Tuti Wukirsari Tuti Wukirsari Tuti Wukirsari Umi Cahyaningsih Uswatun Hasanah Wasmen Manalu Yuyu Yundhana Zainal Alim Mas’ud Zulti, Fifia Zuniar Subastian Zuraida Hanum Zuraida Hanum Zuraida Hanum