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All Journal JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Sriwijaya Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Hasanuddin Law Review Jambe Law Journal Undang: Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora WAJAH HUKUM PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan TheJournalish: Social and Government Lampung Journal of International Law (LaJIL) Risalah Hukum Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Indonesian Journal of International Law Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Mimbar Hukum Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Joong-Ki
Akbar Kurnia Putra
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WORKSHOP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PENANGANAN PELANGGARAN DAN PENGKAJIAN HUKUM UNTUK PANWASLU KECAMATAN SE- KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Pebrianto, Dony Yusra; Putra, Akbar Kurnia; Ardianto, Budi; Munandar, Tri Imam
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 4, No 1 (2024): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v4i1.613

Abstract

The upcoming 2024 General Election (Pemilu) is a new milestone in the conduct of democratic festivities in Indonesia. The year 2024 marks the starting point where elections are held simultaneously every five years, considering another dimension, which is the simultaneous holding of Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) in the same year. One of the cornerstones of the Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) is the Sub-district Election Supervisory Committee, known as Panwascam. Panwascam is the lowest-level election supervisory institution that is most effective and equipped to handle electoral violations while serving as a filter for handling violations. Therefore, the capacity and competence of Panwascam are crucial in handling electoral violations. The Chairperson and Members of Bawaslu Muaro Jambi during the 2020 Pilkada had to deal with cases of alleged ethical violations (even if found not proven to have violated ethics). However, what is of concern is that these reports emerged as a consequence of the handling of violations carried out by Bawaslu Muaro Jambi Regency. This workshop will enhance the understanding and knowledge of Panwascam, who predominantly do not have a legal education background, to comprehend the concepts of reasoning, interpretation, and legal analysis. ABSTRAKPemilihan Umum (Pemilu) serentak 2024 mendatang merupakan warna baru dalam penyelenggaraan pesta demokrasi di Indonesia. Tahun 2024 merupakan starting point dimana Pemilu diselenggarakan secara serentak setiap lima tahun sekali mengingat dimensi lain yakni Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) juga dilaksanakan secara serentak di tahun yang sama. Salah satu ujung tombak Bawaslu adalah Pengawas Pemilu Kecamatan atau yang dikenal dengan sebutan Panwascam. Panwascam merupakan Lembaga pengawas pemilu terbawah yang paling efektif dan memiliki kelengkapan organ penanganan pelanggaran Pemilu sekaligus sebagai filter penanganan pelanggaran. Maka dalam hal ini tentu kepasitas dan kompetensi Panwascam sendiri dituntut dalam hal penanganan pelanggaran Pemilu. Ketua dan Anggota Bawaslu Muaro Jambi pada Pilkada 2020 harus berhadapan dengan perkara dugaan pelanggaran etik (sekalipun diputuskan tidak terbukti melanggar etik), namun yang menjadi perhatian adalah laporan ini muncul karena imbas dari penyelesaian penanganan pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh Bawaslu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Dengan dilakukannya Workshop ini akan dilakukan peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan Panwascam yang dominan bukan berlatar belakang Pendidikan hukum untuk dapat memahami Konsep penalaran dan penafsiran serta pengkajian hukum.
Underwater Drone: Aset Militer, Perangkat Penelitian dan Kedaulatan Putra, Akbar Kurnia; Faradilla, Afrilia; Sipahutar, Bernard
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 15 No 2 (2021): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v16i2.2509

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the regulation of the use of underwater drones in international law from the perspective of Indonesian law. This article concludes that the regulation regarding the use of underwater drones that cross national borders has not been specifically regulated both in international law and in national law. Therefore, it is necessary to make special arrangements regarding the use of underwater missiles in terms of attack, spying, and collecting marine data so that foreign countries do not freely operate underwater drones in the territorial sea of ​​other countries and do not violate the right of peaceful passage as regulated. in UNCLOS 1982. In the future, the government needs to strengthen the maritime security system in Indonesian territory and take firm action against persons involved in the entry of foreign military assets into Indonesian territory. Key Words: International Law, UNCLOS 1982, Underwater Drone
Perlindungan Hukum Warisan Budaya Takbenda dan Penerapannya di Indonesia Purba, Eva Juliana; Putra, Akbar Kurnia; Ardianto, Budi
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v1i1.8431

Abstract

Budaya tidak berwujud merupakan warisan budaya dari leluhur yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi dimana sangat bernilai dan memiliki daya guna yang tinggi, oleh karenanya sangat penting untuk dilindungi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum terhadap budaya tidak berwujud benda yang diatur dalam Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 2003 serta mengetahui upaya yang perlu dirumuskan oleh Indonesia untuk melindungi budaya tidak berwujud tersebut dalam kerangka penerapan Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 2003. Permasalahan terkait hal ini yaitu perlindungan hukum mengenai warisan budaya tak berwujud benda di Indonesia melalui sistem hukum yang berlaku positif di Indonesia belum mampu secara maksimal, belum optimal dan unikatif dalam memberikan perlindungannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dimana penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka terkait Perlindungan hukum terhadap budaya tidak berwujud berdasarkan Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 2003 dan Penerapannya di Indonesia. Berdasarakan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan perlindungan terhadap budaya tidak berwujud sudah diatur dalam Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 2003 serta Peraturan Menteri dan Kebudayaan Nomor 106 Tahun 2013 Tentang Warisan Budaya Takbenda. Selain itu perlunya dibentuk sanksi dalam Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 2003 bagi negara pihak yang tidak menjalankan kewajiban pelestarian dan perlindungan budaya tidak berwujud di tingkat nasional.
Aspek Hukum Internasional Dalam Pemanfaatan Deepfake Technology Terhadap Perlindungan Data Pribadi Jufri, Muhammad Ariq Abir; Putra, Akbar Kurnia
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v2i1.11093

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to knowwhat the aspects of international law in regards to the use of deepfake technology relating to personal data protection are, and how it impacts the Indonesia’s national law based on the law principle of social engineering which dictates that the law is created to guide people towards a better way, and the principle of social controlling as a planned process to force people to abide by the customs, norms and other values held by society so there won’t be any deviated behaviours specifically in the use of deepfake technology, and how to align international and national law using the principle of planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. This research uses a normative law type of approach. The source of data used consists of: a) Primary legal material, such as Convention 108+, Convention for the Protection of Individuals with Regards to the Processing of Personal Data; Constitution and Convention of the international telecomunication union (with annexes and optional protocol). Concluded at Geneva on 22 December 1992; Republic of Indonesia's Act No. 19 (of) 2016 about Electronic and Information Transaction; b) As for the secondary legal material used are books, articles, journals, reports, and various scientific papers and etc. Which supports the primary legal material; c) As for the tertiary legal materials used are dictionaries, interviews, newspaper, the internet, and etc. Which can support both the primary and secondary legal materials. Data analysis are conducted in a descriptive-qualitative manner. This research specified the use of descriptive analysis.
Yurisdiksi Kelompok Pemberontak Pra dan Pasca Pengakuan Sebagai Subjek Hukum Internasional Chusnein, Akbar; Putra, Akbar Kurnia
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 2 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v2i2.11762

Abstract

This research aims to provide a general understanding of the jurisdiction for rebel groups before and after their recognition as belligerents, or the shift of the groups in question from domestic legal subjects to legal subjects of the international law. The type of method used in this research is in the form of normative legal research, which utilizes the collection of legal materials relevant to the object of research in the form of literature; The materials referred to are such as: (a) Primary legal materials: The Charter of United Nation, The Geneva Convention, The Hague Convention; (b) Secondary legal materials: legal science books, legal science journals, legal research reports, scientific articles, seminar materials, workshops, and so on; (c) Tertiary legal materials: Legal materials which precepts or provides an explanation on the primary and secondary legal materials, such as legal dictionaries, newspapers, the internet and so on.
Penanggalan Kekebalan Pejabat Diplomatik: Kebijakan Hukum Negara Pengirim atau Negara Penerima? Sari, Annisa Asfida; Putra, Akbar Kurnia
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 2 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v2i3.13147

Abstract

Article 29 of the 1961 Vienna Convention stipulates that diplomatic officers are inviolable, may not be arrested or detained. They must be treated with respect and receiving countries must take appropriate steps to prevent attacks on their persons, freedoms and dignity. So the consequence arising from the inviolability of a diplomatic official is immunity from the jurisdiction of the receiving country. However, the jurisdictional immunity possessed by diplomatic officials can be waived by the sending country as contained in Article 32 of the 1961 Vienna Convention. This article aims to find out how the mechanism in the issuance of immunity (immunity waiver) by the sending country against diplomatic officials. The results of the study show that the subject who has the right to waive the immunity of diplomatic officials who commit violations in the receiving country is the sending country. This waiver of immunity can be carried out after an application is submitted by the receiving country and submitted by the Head of State, Minister of Foreign Affairs or the Head of the Diplomatic Representative of the sending country.
Penggunaan Merkuri pada Tambang Emas Ilegal: Diaturkah Dalam Minamata Convention? Farisi, Mochammad; Putra, Akbar Kurnia; Novianti, Novianti
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 3 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v3i3.19281

Abstract

Exploration activities and exploitation of natural resources are examples of causes of damage by human activities. One of the activities that are rampant in Indonesia is mining activities, one of which is unlicensed gold mining (PETI). These activities can have a sustainable impact on environmental damage and pollution and bring a number of adverse impacts to various sectors such as environmental, social and health which in the process use toxic materials, namely mercury, so that waste from mining can pollute rivers and the surrounding nature. So to avoid this, the Minamata Convention on Mercury is present as an international agreement that aims to reduce and eliminate the impact of mercury on environmental and human health. To implement the Convention, the Government of Indonesia has ratified the convention by issuing Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2017 concerning Ratification of the Minamata Convention on Mercury and Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2019 concerning the National Action Plan for Reducing Mercury Elimination (RAN-PPM). Following up on these rules, law enforcement must be carried out on the activities of PETI which in the process used mercury.
Tinjauan Precautionary Principle Dalam Hukum Internasional Terkait Pertanggung Jawaban Negara Dalam Penanganan Dan Pencegahan Wabah Covid 19 Pebrianto, Dony Yusra; Putra, Akbar Kurnia; Ardianto, Budi
Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssh.v6i1.28995

Abstract

Keberadaan pertanggung jawaban Negara tentu tidak dapat dilepaskan darikonsepsi hukum dalam pencegahan dan penanganan covid 19. Pandanganuniversal ini tentu secara hukum perlu ditelaah secara mendasar dalam tataranprinsip itu sendiri, di samping itu tentunya untuk mewujudkan suatau ulasanpenelitian yang universal perlu suatau telaah yang dilakukan berdasarkan hukuminternasional. Salah satu prinsip hukum yakni Precautionary Principle atau lazimdikenal dengan prinsip kehati-hatian. Pada dasarnya prinsip lazim berkembang danditerapkan di dalam hukum lingkungan. Maka dirumuskan permasalahan yaknibagaimana konsep precautionary principle dalam hukum internasional sertabagaimana penerapan Precautionary Principle dalam hal pertanggung jawabanNegara dalam penanganan dan pencegahan wabah covid 19 yang dikaji denganmetode yuridis normative. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwaPrecautionary Principle adalah suatu prinsip yang mengatur tentang kehati-hatianyang pada dasarnya keberadaannya berada dalam sector hukum privat maupunhukum publik. Secara dimensi hukum internasional, prinsip ini berkembang didalam hukum lingkungan internasional yang berkaitan erat dengan hukumkesehatan. Pada prinsip ini dituntut adanya kehati-hatian dalam menetapkan suatukebijakan maupun peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mnghormati danmelindungi HAM serta tentunya hak hukum manusia. Serta dalam pandemic covid19 negara dituntut untuk memperhatikan precautionary principle dalammenetapkan kebijakan maupun keputusan serta produk hukum. Hal ini dikarenakansecara hukum jika negara mengabaikan hal tersebut maka sepatutnya negara dapatdituntut di hadapan hukum baik terhadap pelanggaran atas hak asasi ataupunpelanggaran hukum yang menimbulkan kerugian maupun materiil maupunimateril.
Indonesia's Role in Addressing Marine Plastic Waste Pollution in Southeast Asia Under the 1982 UNCLOS Framework Harahap, Rahayu Repindowaty; Putra, Akbar Kurnia; Ramlan, Ramlan; Farisi, Mochammad
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v6i3.44724

Abstract

Marine plastic waste has become a significant environmental issue in Southeast Asia, prompting regional efforts to address its transboundary impact. As a member of ASEAN, Indonesia plays a strategic role in implementing international maritime environmental law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982. Objectives: This study aims to examine how ASEAN implements UNCLOS 1982 in tackling marine plastic pollution and to analyze Indonesia’s role in addressing this issue at both regional and national levels. Methodology: The research adopts a normative legal method with a statute approach, focusing on the legal norms within UNCLOS 1982 that pertain to marine environmental protection. Relevant ASEAN declarations and Indonesian national regulations are analyzed to assess their alignment with UNCLOS provisions. Findings: The study finds that ASEAN's implementation of UNCLOS 1982 includes a series of initiatives such as the ASEAN Conference on Reducing Marine Debris (2017), the Bangkok Declaration on Combating Marine Debris in the ASEAN Region (2019), and the ASEAN Framework of Action on Marine Debris. These instruments collectively establish a foundation for regional cooperation. Indonesia has actively participated in these initiatives and has reinforced its commitment through national measures, notably Presidential Regulation No. 83 of 2018 concerning Marine Debris Management, which includes a National Action Plan and the establishment of a National Coordination Team. Novelty: This study contributes to the understanding of Indonesia’s dual role in marine environmental governance-both as a regional actor in ASEAN and as a sovereign state implementing international obligations through national policy.
Climate Change: Could State Sovereignty Over Maritime Boundaries Also Change? Ardianto, Budi; Helmi, Helmi; Putra, Akbar Kurnia; Munawir, Munawir; Hardyanthi, Try
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v7i1.52731

Abstract

Background: Climate change has presented a serious challenge to traditional concepts of state sovereignty in international law, particularly in the context of establishing baseline as the basis for measuring maritime boundaries. Sea level rise that causes the sinking of small islands and the shift of coastline has the potential to change the delimitation of a country's maritime area, thereby creating uncertainty over the scope of maritime sovereignty. However, the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) does not explicitly regulate the mechanism for adjusting the baseline due to such permanent geographical changes. Based on these conditions. Methodology: This study uses normative juridical methods with a legislative, conceptual, and analytical approach to the practice and development of international law. Objective: This study aims to analyze whether and how state sovereignty over marine areas can be maintained when the geographical basis of determining the baseline changes due to climate change. Findings: The results of the analysis show that the application  of the concept of fixed baseline or historical baseline can be a relevant legal instrument to maintain stability, legal certainty, and sustainability of maritime sovereignty of archipelagic countries. Originality: The uniqueness of this research lies in the effort to reconstruct the concept of state sovereignty in international law of the sea through a non-ambulatory approach to the baseline as a normative response to climate change, by placing the interests of archipelagic countries such as Indonesia as the focus of the analysis.
Co-Authors Afrilia Faradilla Ahmad Sandy Dewana Arie Afriansyah Aurora Jillena Meliala Bernard Sipahutar Budi Ardianto Chusnein, Akbar Daud, Sulhi Muhmad Dimas Rizal Efendi, Dori Elly Sudarti Eunike Trisnawati Faradiba, Laetetia Sekar Faradilla, Afrilia Farisi, Mochammad Fauzi Syam Hadi Rahmat Purnama, Hadi Rahmat Hanny Sukma Ardiana Hardyanthi, Try Helmi Helmi Herry Liyus Jufri, Muhammad Ariq Abir Kusuma, Anita Dian Eka M Nanda Setiawan Munandar, Tri Imam Munawir Munawir Nopyandri Nopyandri Novianti Novianti Pebrianto, Dony Yusra Pebrianto, Dony Yusra Purba, Eva Juliana Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan, H. Retno Kusniati Ridwan Arifin Sahuri Lasmadi Sari, Annisa Asfida Sigit Riyanto Sipahutar, Bernard Siregar, Elizabeth Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono Umar, H. Vrandza Iswenanda