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All Journal JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Sriwijaya Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Hasanuddin Law Review Jambe Law Journal Undang: Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora WAJAH HUKUM PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan TheJournalish: Social and Government Lampung Journal of International Law (LaJIL) Risalah Hukum Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law RIO LAW JURNAL Indonesian Journal of International Law Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Mimbar Hukum Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Joong-Ki Lex Scientia Law Review
Akbar Kurnia Putra
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Indonesia's Role in Addressing Marine Plastic Waste Pollution in Southeast Asia Under the 1982 UNCLOS Framework Harahap, Rahayu Repindowaty; Putra, Akbar Kurnia; Ramlan, Ramlan; Farisi, Mochammad
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v6i3.44724

Abstract

Marine plastic waste has become a significant environmental issue in Southeast Asia, prompting regional efforts to address its transboundary impact. As a member of ASEAN, Indonesia plays a strategic role in implementing international maritime environmental law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982. Objectives: This study aims to examine how ASEAN implements UNCLOS 1982 in tackling marine plastic pollution and to analyze Indonesia’s role in addressing this issue at both regional and national levels. Methodology: The research adopts a normative legal method with a statute approach, focusing on the legal norms within UNCLOS 1982 that pertain to marine environmental protection. Relevant ASEAN declarations and Indonesian national regulations are analyzed to assess their alignment with UNCLOS provisions. Findings: The study finds that ASEAN's implementation of UNCLOS 1982 includes a series of initiatives such as the ASEAN Conference on Reducing Marine Debris (2017), the Bangkok Declaration on Combating Marine Debris in the ASEAN Region (2019), and the ASEAN Framework of Action on Marine Debris. These instruments collectively establish a foundation for regional cooperation. Indonesia has actively participated in these initiatives and has reinforced its commitment through national measures, notably Presidential Regulation No. 83 of 2018 concerning Marine Debris Management, which includes a National Action Plan and the establishment of a National Coordination Team. Novelty: This study contributes to the understanding of Indonesia’s dual role in marine environmental governance-both as a regional actor in ASEAN and as a sovereign state implementing international obligations through national policy.
Climate Change: Could State Sovereignty Over Maritime Boundaries Also Change? Ardianto, Budi; Helmi, Helmi; Putra, Akbar Kurnia; Munawir, Munawir; Hardyanthi, Try
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Februari (In Progress)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v7i1.52731

Abstract

Background: Climate change has presented a serious challenge to traditional concepts of state sovereignty in international law, particularly in the context of establishing baseline as the basis for measuring maritime boundaries. Sea level rise that causes the sinking of small islands and the shift of coastline has the potential to change the delimitation of a country's maritime area, thereby creating uncertainty over the scope of maritime sovereignty. However, the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) does not explicitly regulate the mechanism for adjusting the baseline due to such permanent geographical changes. Based on these conditions. Methodology: This study uses normative juridical methods with a legislative, conceptual, and analytical approach to the practice and development of international law. Objective: This study aims to analyze whether and how state sovereignty over marine areas can be maintained when the geographical basis of determining the baseline changes due to climate change. Findings: The results of the analysis show that the application  of the concept of fixed baseline or historical baseline can be a relevant legal instrument to maintain stability, legal certainty, and sustainability of maritime sovereignty of archipelagic countries. Originality: The uniqueness of this research lies in the effort to reconstruct the concept of state sovereignty in international law of the sea through a non-ambulatory approach to the baseline as a normative response to climate change, by placing the interests of archipelagic countries such as Indonesia as the focus of the analysis.
Validitas Bukti Digital Closed Circuit Television Dalam Praktik Penegakan Hukum Pidana Indonesia M Nanda Setiawan; Sahuri Lasmadi; Elly Sudarti; Herry Liyus; Akbar Kurnia Putra
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.12661

Abstract

Abstrak. Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah membawaa perubahan besar dalam sistem penegakan hukum pidana di Indonesia, khususnya melalui pemanfaatan rekaman Closed Circuit Television sebagai alat bukti elektronik. Artikel ini menganalisis keabsahan rekaman CCTV dalam praktik peradilan pidana Indonesia dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen hukum, dan literatur akademik terkait. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun KUHAP belum secara eksplisit mengatur alat bukti elektronik, legitimasi hukum terhadap rekaman CCTV telah diperkuat melalui Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronikdan yurisprudensi Mahkamah Konstitusi. Pengakuan ini didukung oleh konsep functional equivalent approach, yang menempatkan bukti elektronik setara dengan alat bukti konvensional. Namun, keabsahan rekaman CCTV sangat bergantung pada keaslian, integritas, serta prosedur perolehan dan penyajian yang sesuai dengan hukum acara pidana, termasuk aspek forensik digital dan chain of custody. Tantangan utama meliputi sinkronisasi regulasi, pemahaman teknis aparat penegak hukum, dan perlindungan hak asasi. Artikel ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas teknis, serta harmonisasi antara KUHAP dan UU ITE untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan CCTV sebagai alat bukti yang sah, efektif, dan berkeadilan dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Validitas: alat bukti elektronik; Digital Forensik; Hukum Pidana
Co-Authors Afrilia Faradilla Ahmad Sandy Dewana Aji, Galuh Bastoro Arie Afriansyah Aurora Jillena Meliala Bernard Sipahutar Budi Ardianto Cason, Christopher Michael Chusnein, Akbar Daud, Sulhi Muhmad Dimas Rizal Efendi, Dori Elly Sudarti Eunike Trisnawati Faradiba, Laetetia Sekar Faradilla, Afrilia Farisi, Mochammad Fauzi Syam Hadi Rahmat Purnama, Hadi Rahmat Hanny Sukma Ardiana Hardyanthi, Try Hefni, Hanna Adistyana Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Herry Liyus Jufri, Muhammad Ariq Abir Kusuma, Anita Dian Eka L, Sahuri M Nanda Setiawan Munandar, Tri Imam Munawir Munawir Nopyandri Nopyandri Novianti Novianti Pebrianto, Dony Yusra Pebrianto, Dony Yusra Purba, Eva Juliana Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan, H. Retno Kusniati Ridwan Arifin Sahuri Lasmadi Sari, Annisa Asfida Sigit Riyanto Sipahutar, Bernard Siregar, Elizabeth Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono SRI RAHAYU Sudarti . Umar, H. Vrandza Iswenanda Zaki, Muhammad Reza Syariffudin