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All Journal JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Sriwijaya Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Hasanuddin Law Review Jambe Law Journal Undang: Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora WAJAH HUKUM PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan TheJournalish: Social and Government Lampung Journal of International Law (LaJIL) Risalah Hukum Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law RIO LAW JURNAL Indonesian Journal of International Law Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Mimbar Hukum Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Joong-Ki Lex Scientia Law Review
Akbar Kurnia Putra
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Tinjauan Precautionary Principle Dalam Hukum Internasional Terkait Pertanggung Jawaban Negara Dalam Penanganan Dan Pencegahan Wabah Covid 19 Pebrianto, Dony Yusra; Putra, Akbar Kurnia; Ardianto, Budi
Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssh.v6i1.28995

Abstract

Keberadaan pertanggung jawaban Negara tentu tidak dapat dilepaskan darikonsepsi hukum dalam pencegahan dan penanganan covid 19. Pandanganuniversal ini tentu secara hukum perlu ditelaah secara mendasar dalam tataranprinsip itu sendiri, di samping itu tentunya untuk mewujudkan suatau ulasanpenelitian yang universal perlu suatau telaah yang dilakukan berdasarkan hukuminternasional. Salah satu prinsip hukum yakni Precautionary Principle atau lazimdikenal dengan prinsip kehati-hatian. Pada dasarnya prinsip lazim berkembang danditerapkan di dalam hukum lingkungan. Maka dirumuskan permasalahan yaknibagaimana konsep precautionary principle dalam hukum internasional sertabagaimana penerapan Precautionary Principle dalam hal pertanggung jawabanNegara dalam penanganan dan pencegahan wabah covid 19 yang dikaji denganmetode yuridis normative. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwaPrecautionary Principle adalah suatu prinsip yang mengatur tentang kehati-hatianyang pada dasarnya keberadaannya berada dalam sector hukum privat maupunhukum publik. Secara dimensi hukum internasional, prinsip ini berkembang didalam hukum lingkungan internasional yang berkaitan erat dengan hukumkesehatan. Pada prinsip ini dituntut adanya kehati-hatian dalam menetapkan suatukebijakan maupun peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mnghormati danmelindungi HAM serta tentunya hak hukum manusia. Serta dalam pandemic covid19 negara dituntut untuk memperhatikan precautionary principle dalammenetapkan kebijakan maupun keputusan serta produk hukum. Hal ini dikarenakansecara hukum jika negara mengabaikan hal tersebut maka sepatutnya negara dapatdituntut di hadapan hukum baik terhadap pelanggaran atas hak asasi ataupunpelanggaran hukum yang menimbulkan kerugian maupun materiil maupunimateril.
Indonesia's Role in Addressing Marine Plastic Waste Pollution in Southeast Asia Under the 1982 UNCLOS Framework Harahap, Rahayu Repindowaty; Putra, Akbar Kurnia; Ramlan, Ramlan; Farisi, Mochammad
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v6i3.44724

Abstract

Marine plastic waste has become a significant environmental issue in Southeast Asia, prompting regional efforts to address its transboundary impact. As a member of ASEAN, Indonesia plays a strategic role in implementing international maritime environmental law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982. Objectives: This study aims to examine how ASEAN implements UNCLOS 1982 in tackling marine plastic pollution and to analyze Indonesia’s role in addressing this issue at both regional and national levels. Methodology: The research adopts a normative legal method with a statute approach, focusing on the legal norms within UNCLOS 1982 that pertain to marine environmental protection. Relevant ASEAN declarations and Indonesian national regulations are analyzed to assess their alignment with UNCLOS provisions. Findings: The study finds that ASEAN's implementation of UNCLOS 1982 includes a series of initiatives such as the ASEAN Conference on Reducing Marine Debris (2017), the Bangkok Declaration on Combating Marine Debris in the ASEAN Region (2019), and the ASEAN Framework of Action on Marine Debris. These instruments collectively establish a foundation for regional cooperation. Indonesia has actively participated in these initiatives and has reinforced its commitment through national measures, notably Presidential Regulation No. 83 of 2018 concerning Marine Debris Management, which includes a National Action Plan and the establishment of a National Coordination Team. Novelty: This study contributes to the understanding of Indonesia’s dual role in marine environmental governance-both as a regional actor in ASEAN and as a sovereign state implementing international obligations through national policy.
Climate Change: Could State Sovereignty Over Maritime Boundaries Also Change? Ardianto, Budi; Helmi, Helmi; Putra, Akbar Kurnia; Munawir, Munawir; Hardyanthi, Try
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Februari (In Progress)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v7i1.52731

Abstract

Background: Climate change has presented a serious challenge to traditional concepts of state sovereignty in international law, particularly in the context of establishing baseline as the basis for measuring maritime boundaries. Sea level rise that causes the sinking of small islands and the shift of coastline has the potential to change the delimitation of a country's maritime area, thereby creating uncertainty over the scope of maritime sovereignty. However, the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) does not explicitly regulate the mechanism for adjusting the baseline due to such permanent geographical changes. Based on these conditions. Methodology: This study uses normative juridical methods with a legislative, conceptual, and analytical approach to the practice and development of international law. Objective: This study aims to analyze whether and how state sovereignty over marine areas can be maintained when the geographical basis of determining the baseline changes due to climate change. Findings: The results of the analysis show that the application  of the concept of fixed baseline or historical baseline can be a relevant legal instrument to maintain stability, legal certainty, and sustainability of maritime sovereignty of archipelagic countries. Originality: The uniqueness of this research lies in the effort to reconstruct the concept of state sovereignty in international law of the sea through a non-ambulatory approach to the baseline as a normative response to climate change, by placing the interests of archipelagic countries such as Indonesia as the focus of the analysis.
Co-Authors Afrilia Faradilla Ahmad Sandy Dewana Aji, Galuh Bastoro Arie Afriansyah Aurora Jillena Meliala Bernard Sipahutar Budi Ardianto Cason, Christopher Michael Chusnein, Akbar Daud, Sulhi Muhmad Dimas Rizal Efendi, Dori Eunike Trisnawati Faradiba, Laetetia Sekar Faradilla, Afrilia Farisi, Mochammad Fauzi Syam Hadi Rahmat Purnama, Hadi Rahmat Hanny Sukma Ardiana Hardyanthi, Try Hefni, Hanna Adistyana Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Jufri, Muhammad Ariq Abir Kusuma, Anita Dian Eka L, Sahuri Liyus, Herry Munandar, Tri Imam Munawir Munawir Nopyandri Nopyandri Novianti Novianti Pebrianto, Dony Yusra Pebrianto, Dony Yusra Purba, Eva Juliana Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan, H. Retno Kusniati Ridwan Arifin Sahuri Lasmadi Sari, Annisa Asfida Setiawan, M Nanda Sigit Riyanto Sipahutar, Bernard Siregar, Elizabeth Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono SRI RAHAYU Sudarti . Umar, H. Vrandza Iswenanda Zaki, Muhammad Reza Syariffudin