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Validitas Bukti Digital Closed Circuit Television Dalam Praktik Penegakan Hukum Pidana Indonesia M Nanda Setiawan; Sahuri Lasmadi; Elly Sudarti; Herry Liyus; Akbar Kurnia Putra
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.12661

Abstract

Abstrak. Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah membawaa perubahan besar dalam sistem penegakan hukum pidana di Indonesia, khususnya melalui pemanfaatan rekaman Closed Circuit Television sebagai alat bukti elektronik. Artikel ini menganalisis keabsahan rekaman CCTV dalam praktik peradilan pidana Indonesia dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen hukum, dan literatur akademik terkait. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun KUHAP belum secara eksplisit mengatur alat bukti elektronik, legitimasi hukum terhadap rekaman CCTV telah diperkuat melalui Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronikdan yurisprudensi Mahkamah Konstitusi. Pengakuan ini didukung oleh konsep functional equivalent approach, yang menempatkan bukti elektronik setara dengan alat bukti konvensional. Namun, keabsahan rekaman CCTV sangat bergantung pada keaslian, integritas, serta prosedur perolehan dan penyajian yang sesuai dengan hukum acara pidana, termasuk aspek forensik digital dan chain of custody. Tantangan utama meliputi sinkronisasi regulasi, pemahaman teknis aparat penegak hukum, dan perlindungan hak asasi. Artikel ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas teknis, serta harmonisasi antara KUHAP dan UU ITE untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan CCTV sebagai alat bukti yang sah, efektif, dan berkeadilan dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Validitas: alat bukti elektronik; Digital Forensik; Hukum Pidana
Asylum Seekers and Refugee Management: (Im)Balance Burden Sharing Case between Indonesia and Australia Arie Afriansyah; Hadi Rahmat Purnama; Akbar Kurnia Putra
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 6 Issue 1, January 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol6.Iss1.1145.pp70-100

Abstract

Since the 1970s, Indonesia has been acting as a transit country for asylum seekers and refugees to reach Australia and New Zealand. Being a non-state party to the Refugee Convention, Indonesia has become the strategic partner for Australia in managing the issue of asylum seekers and refugees. The two countries have been involved in many bilateral and regional arrangements to tackle the issues. The “Bali process” is one of Indonesia and Australia's arrangements to lead the region in tackling forced migration and refugees. Unfortunately, despite their “common” interests, many of Australia's policies towards asylum seekers have negatively impacted Indonesia in many ways. This paper uses desk study research with a normative approach to analyse nationally and internationally relevant laws and policies. This paper analyses the Bali Process as regional cooperation means of burden-sharing in which Indonesia and Australia play dominant roles while scrutinising how both countries implement the policies within their domestic realms. In addition, the dynamics within the two countries will also be examined to understand how they shape their policies. This paper argues that Indonesia has fulfilled its part by managing these protected persons within Indonesia. However, Australia seems to consistently try to shift its burden to Indonesia as its neighbouring state. By revisiting the Bali Process arrangement, it is suggested that Australia needs to respect its commitment and take any means necessary to keep good relations with its neighbours, including Indonesia.