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Shoot multiplication growth of some apple cultivars with a combination of auxin and cytokinin hormones in vitro Untung Santoso; Fatimah Nursandi; Careca Sepdihan Rahmat Hidayatullah
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 52 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v52i3.59894

Abstract

Apples (Malus sylvestris) have been grown in Indonesia, especially in highland areas such as Batu, Nongkojajar, and Poncokusumo. In order to propagate apple plants through in vitro, organ culture is performed in a controlled environment, free of pests and diseases. The research aimed to evaluate the effect of the composition of the growth regulator BAP-IAA on the growth and shoot multiplication of several apple cultivars in vitro. The research was carried out at the Indonesian Orchid Partners Laboratory Jl. Hasanudin 1 No 24 Junrejo District, Batu City, Indonesia. The four apple cultivars used were Fuji, Red Delicious, Gala, and Manalagi apples. Four types of growth regulator composition were the treatments: 3 mg L-1 BAP and 0.2 mg L-1 IAA, 6 mg L-1 BAP and 0.2 mg L-1 IAA, 3 mg L-1 BAP and 0.3 mg L-1 IAA, and 6 mg L-1 BAP and 0.3 mg L-1 IAA. The results showed that growth and yield were more precise in the combination of Red Delicious with the growth enhancer composition of 3 mg L-1 BAP and 0.3 mg L-1 IAA, as shown by the variable number of shoots and fresh weight of explants. The results showed that the combination of the Red Delicious apple cultivar with BAP 3 mg L-1+IAA 0.3 mg L-1 can be recommended as the best treatment in mass shoot production/multiplication. Keywords: composition; cytokinin-auxin; apple cultivars; shoot multiplication
Pengaruh Air Kelapa pada Media Baglog Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) Setiyanur, Aris; Santoso, Untung; Mariana, Mariana
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i1.3028

Abstract

ABSTRACTOne of the potential food crop commodities of horticultural subsectors that continues to increase is white oyster mushrooms.  Utilization of coconut water is one alternative to increase production in the cultivation of oyster mushroom organic nature that is safe for consumers.This study aims to find out the best influence and dose of coconut water administration on baglog media on the growth and yield of white oyster mushrooms. The research was conducted in January-June 2020 in Banjarbaru The experimental method used is Rancagan Acak Lengkap (RAL) one factor in the form of coconut water dose (P). P0 : control, P1 : 8 mL coconut water / baglog, P2 : 12 mL coconut water / baglog, P3 : 15 mL coconut water / baglog and P4: 20 mL coconut water / baglog. Each treatment is repeated 4 times so that there are 20 units of experiments. Each experimental unit has 5 baglogs so there are 100 baglogs of white oyster mushrooms. The results showed a dose of 20 mL coconut water / baglog. is the best treatment for the growth and yield of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus).                                                                                                        Copyright ã 2021 Agroekotek ViewKeywords: Effect of coconut water, white oyster mushrooms.
Pengaruh Pemberian Bokashi Jerami Padi Terhadap Produktivitas Kedelai Edamame (Glycine max (L).Merril) Fitri, Fitri; Heiriyani, Tuti; Santoso, Untung
Agroekotek View Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v7i1.4870

Abstract

Budidaya padi menghasilkan jerami yang sangat melimpah. Jerami padi merupakan salah satu limbah pertanian yang berpotensi sebagai penambah hara apabila dikembalikan ke tanah. Bokashi jerami padi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, pemberian bokashi jerami padi ke dalam tanah bertujuan untuk memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah serta menambah unsur hara Salah satu tanaman yang dibutuhkan tanaman adalah kedelai edamame. Kedelai edamame merupakan tanaman yang termasuk dalam kategori sayuran kedelai hijau dari famili kacang-kacangan. Edamame atau gojiru merupakan tanaman yang berasal dari Jepang, umumnya edamame digunakan sebagai sayuran dan jajanan kesehatan. Kandungan nutrisi edamame cukup baik untuk kesehatan tubuh, isoflavon yang merupakan senyawa organik bersifat antioksidan dan anti kanker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bokashi jerami padi dan dosis yang efektif terhadap peningkatan produktivitas kedelai edamame. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 1 faktor yaitu dosis bokashi jerami padi yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan empat kali pengulangan, sehingga terdapat 20 satuan percobaan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah K0 = tanpa pemberian bokashi jerami, K1 = 5 ton/ha-1 (bokashi jerami padi 2 kg/petak -1), K2 = 10 ton/ha-1 (bokashi jerami padi 4 kg /plot -1 ) dan K3 = 15 ton ha-1 (plot 6 kg -1 bokashi jerami). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bokashi jerami padi tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kedelai edamame, namun dosis bokashi jerami padi terbaik terhadap produktivitas kedelai edamame paling tinggi yaitu pada perlakuan pemberian K2 = 10 t ha-1 hasil sebesar 4.092 g.plot atau 10,2 t ha-1. 
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Pupuk Organik dan Pestisida dari Asap Cair TKKS pada Budidaya Tanaman Hortikultura Desa Liang Anggang Kecamatan Bati-bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut Wahdah, Rabiatul; Nugraha, Muhammad Imam; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Komalasari, Noor; Santoso, Untung; Khairunnisa, Azra Jannati
Darmabakti : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 02 (2024): Darmabakti : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Peneliian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Islam Madura (UIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31102/darmabakti.2024.5.02.237-244

Abstract

Kelompok Wanita Tani Multi Lestari merupakan sekolompok ibu-ibu di Desa Lianganggang yang aktif bergerak dibidang pertanian khususnya memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan untuk melakukan budidaya tanaman hortikultura. KWT Multi Lestari sangat aktif melakukan budidaya bahkan kerap mendapatkan bantuan dari dinas terkait berupa bibit, pupuk, obat-obatan, dan peralatan untuk budidaya. Namun selama ini mereka belum pernah membuat pupuk organik maupun pestisida alami secara mandiri sehingga perlu diberi bekal pengetahuan terkait bagaimana membuat pupuk organik dan pestisida organik. Tujuan dilaksanakannya PkM ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan terkait kegunaan pupuk organik, bagaimana pembuatan pupuk organik dan pestisida organik. PkM dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah mengenai pupuk organic dan cara pembuatannya, pestisida organic dari TKKS berupa asap cair, dan diskusi dengan memberikan materi kepada masing-masing peserta, selain itu juga membawa contoh pupuk organik dan asap cair, setelah kegiatan sosialisasi berlangsung disertai diskusi bersama pengetahuan ibu-ibu KWIT Multi Lestari meningkat hampi 100%.
RESPON TIGA VARIETAS DAN APLIKASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH GIBERELIN DAN SITOKININ TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) Fatimah Nursandi; Untung Santoso; Machmudi Machmudi; Wahono wahono
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 12, No 4 (2024): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 12, NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v12i4.7423

Abstract

Respon tanaman terhadap zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) tergantung pada jenis dan konsentrasi ZPT,  cara aplikasi ZPT dan varietas tanaman.  Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari  pertumbuhan dan hasil  bawang merah  dengan perlakuan varietas dan aplikasi ZPT giberelin dan sitokinin. Percobaan  menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu varietas terdiri dari 3 varietas dan kombinasi konsentrasi-waktu aplikasi terdiri dari 4 kombinasi.  Varietas Bauji dengan aplikasi ZPT Pronas dua kali  dengan kepekatan 5 ml/l meningkatkan  bobot umbi segar /rumpun sebesar 30,0% dan bobot umbi kering /rumpun 40.6% dibanding tanpa Pronas, varietas Thailand dengan aplikasi ZPT Pronas dua kali dengan kepekatan 10 ml/l meningkatkan  bobot umbi segar /rumpun 30,7% dan bobot umbi kering /rumpun 33,7% dibanding tanpa Pronas, sedangkan varietas Manjung  aplikasi ZPT Pronas menghasilkan  bobot umbi  segar /rumpun dan bobot umbi kering/rumpun tidak berbeda dengan kontrol hanya meningkat 3,3% dan 3,7%.  Varietas Bauji dan Thailand mempunyai jumlah tunas, jumlah akar, diamater umbi dan diameter rumpun umbi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan varietas Manjung.  Jumlah akar, diameter umbi, diameter rumpun umbi meningkat dengan penyemprotan zpt Pronas dibandingkan kontrol dan penyemrpotan 2 kali pada umur 20 dan 30 HST dengan kepekatan 10 ml/l merupakan perlakuan terbaik
Perubahan Nilai Fe3+ dengan Pemberian Zeolit pada Tanah Sulfat Masam Pasang Surut Putra, Wira Megantara; Nurlaila, Nurlaila; Santoso, Untung
Agroekotek View Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v8i1.13538

Abstract

Acid sulfate soils are usually found in lowland areas with flat topography around coasts or large rivers influenced by tidal waters. These soils are prone to periodic flooding and drought due to very acidic conditions and frequent waterlogging, resulting in low fertility. The causes of infertility in acid sulfate soils are low nutrient levels and high levels of toxic elements. Zeolite can be a solution because it increases soil fertility, reduces toxic compounds, raises pH, improves soil structure, and has high base saturation. Additionally, zeolite can reduce Al and Fe content in wetland soils. This research aims to determine the degradation of Fe values by administering sulfate soil zeolite during high tide periods.The study was conducted from April 2023 to August 2023 at the Integrated Agroecotechnology Laboratory and the Agricultural Swamp Land Standardization Testing Instrument Laboratory. This research uses a qualitative test method, employing a systematic literature review to determine the effect of zeolite incubation duration on Fe content and pH in tidal acid sulfate soils. The results showed that there was a change in the Fe3+ value by administering zeolite in the Z3 treatment with a dose of 11 tons ha-1 with Fe3+ results of 196.15 ppm and was able to reduce Fe levels in acid sulfate soil and the Z3 pH obtained was 3.41, there was a very small increase.
Pupuk Organik Cair plus Urine Kambing terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai Edamame Organik Untung Santoso; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Noni Septiana
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.77244

Abstract

The development of edamame soybeans is quite promising. Since edamame soybeans are an export commodity, increasing edamame soybean production can support domestic and international markets. Cultivating edamame soybeans has obstacles in every production process. The soil fertility level is the main factor in increasing the production of edamame soybean cultivation, but using soil chemicals is one of the causes of decreased fertility. The solution to these obstacles is to use organic fertilizer from waste materials, one of which is liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from goat urine. This study aims to determine the effect of LOF+ goat urine on the growth and yield of organic edamame soybeans and the best concentration of LOF+ goat urine on the growth and yield of organic edamame soybeans. The research used a randomized block design (RBD) and five treatment levels of LOF+ goat urine: 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20%, with five repetitions to obtain 25 experimental units. The research showed that treatment LOF 5% (equivalent to 50 mL LOF+ in 950 mL water) was the best treatment for increasing edamame plant height by 23.03%, number of leaves by 12.59%, and number of fresh pods by 17.29%, weight of fresh pods 41.05%, and production of as much as 41% can increase the growth and yield of edamame soybeans.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Produksi Bibit Pisang “Sang Mulyo” di Desa Dampit Kabupaten Malang Machmudi, Machmudi; Nursandi, Fatimah; Santoso, Untung; Wahono, Wahono; Fauziyah, Fauziyah
Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KADIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/cendekia.v7i1.6013

Abstract

Desa Srimulyo berada di kecamatan Dampit terkenal dengan pisang Sang Mulyo dan Kopi Dampit. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam produksi pisang Sang Mulyo adalah ketersediaan bibit karena peningkatan permintaan bibit pisang sangat tinggi bahkan ada target untuk menghasilkan 1 juta bibit sampai tahun 2026. Petani sudah melakukan teknik pecah bonggol, pemisahaan anakan dari indukan. Tujuan pengabdian adalah meningkatkan produksi bibit pisang Sang Mulyo dengan aplikasi zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) prokar dan pronas secara ex vitro pada bonggol pisang. Metode yang dilakukan melalui diskusi untuk mengenalkan ZPT buatan dan praktek untuk aplikasi ZPT buatan. Praktek yang dilakukan adalah membandingkan ZPT buatan dan alami serta pemotongan bonggol. Petani dapat menerima inovasi pemakaian ZPT buatan karena jumah tunas yang diperoleh lebih banyak dibanding ZPT alami yang sudah dipakai petani namun masih dianggap lebih mahal dibandingkan ZPT alami. Pemotongan bonggol secara terpisah meningkatkan jumlah potongan yang busuk dan disarankan pemotongan bonggol tidak sampai terpisah satu sama lain tetapi bagian dasar bonggol masih menyatu.
KERAGAMAN GULMA DI PERTANAMAN PADI AROMATIK METODE SRI PADA LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN YANG DIAPLIKASI PUPUK NPK DAN KOMPOS JERAMI PADI Anshary, Muhammad Saifuddin; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Santoso, Untung; Jumar, Jumar
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v15i2.26676

Abstract

Rainfed rice fields are wetlands whose use is still not optimal, so proper management is needed so that they can be utilized for rice cultivation. In efforts to improve land productivity, the concept of a sustainable rice cropping system has been developed which takes into account environmental conditions known as the System of Rice Intensification (SRI). One of the serious limiting factors in the utilization of rainfed lowland rice fields is the problem of weeds. This study aims to determine the diversity of weeds in rainfed paddy fields planted with aromatic rice and fertilized with NPK fertilizer combined with rice straw compost. This study used a 2-factor randomized block design (RBD). The first factor was the dose of NPK fertilizer (A), namely: a0 = 0 kg ha-1 (control), a1 = 150 kg ha-1, and a2 = 300 kg ha-1, and the second factor is the dose of rice straw compost (K), namely: k1 = 5 t ha-1, k2 = 7.5 t ha-1, k3 = 10 t ha-1, k4 = 12.5 t ha-1, k5 = 15 t ha-1, and k6 = 20 t ha-1. The results showed that there were six types of weeds found in the aromatic rice planting area in rainfed lowland rice fields that were applied with NPK fertilizer and rice straw compost, namely Cyperus rotundus, Chloris radiata, Cyperus iria, Echinochloa colona, Ludwigia palustris, and Amaranthus spinosus. The weed that dominated rainfed lowland rice planted with aromatic rice with the application of NPK fertilizer and rice straw compost was Cyperus rotundus, with a summed dominance ratio (SDR) of 58–100% found in the a2k6 treatment (300 kg ha-1 NPK + 20 t ha-1 rice straw compost). The highest weed diversity index (H') value was found in the a0k1 treatment (0 kg ha-1 + 5 t ha-1 rice straw compost) at a 45 DAP of 1.10.
PkM Pemanfaatan Kotoran Kuda untuk Pupuk Kompos sebagai Solusi Ramah Lingkungan dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Kandang Kuda: Community Service Program on the Utilization of Horse Stable Manure for Compost as an Eco-Friendly Solution for Horse Stable Waste Management Santoso, Untung; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Diena, Nurin Nisa Farah; Anjardiani, Luki; Rosni, Masyhudah; Budiwati, Nina; Wilda, Kamiliah; Syarbini, Muhammad
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 7 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i7.9220

Abstract

The increasing popularity of equestrian activities today for sports, entertainment, recreation, hobbies, and lifestyles has had a positive impact with the emergence of several horse riding training areas and horse-breeding in South Kalimantan, especially in Banjarbaru City. The horse stables at the horse riding training areas will produce waste in the form of horse manure, both solid (feces) and liquid (urine). Poor waste management of horse manure will hurt the environment. This community service activity aims to provide an eco-friendly solution to the problem of a pile of horse manure in horse stables. Based on the discussions between the community service team and the owner of one of the horse farms in Banjarbaru City, Johnhaus Stable, a solution was provided in the form of training in making compost fertilizer made from horse manure. The training began with a presentation on compost making and was followed by practice in making compost from horse manure. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test given to participants, there has been a significant increase in the interest and knowledge of the participants regarding compost fertilizer.