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All Journal E-JUPEKhu Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia JIK Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Intelektualita Jurnal Fisika Unand Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JFM (Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati) Jurnal Kridatama Sains dan Teknologi JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Education and Counseling Journal Sinomika Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar (JIPDAS) Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan) Prosiding University Research Colloquium e-Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar KOLONI Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan aplikasi Teknologi GREAT: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam Journal of Applied Civil and Environmental Engineering (JACEE) JEMABITEK International Journal of Community Services Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) e-Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar
Diana Putri
Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies

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Students’ Conceptual Challenges in Learning Multiplication: Tantangan Konseptual Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Perkalian Putri, Diana; Habibie, Zulqoidi R.; Aldino
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1683

Abstract

General background: Mathematics is a core subject in elementary schools, yet students often face challenges mastering basic arithmetic operations. Specific background: In Muara Bungo, many fifth-grade students struggle to grasp multiplication concepts, including word problems, operation selection, and decimal placement. Knowledge gap: Few studies have analyzed multiplication difficulties within this local socio-cultural and educational context. Aims: This study aims to identify the types of multiplication-related difficulties, explore their causes, and provide context-specific recommendations. Results: Findings reveal four main difficulties: misinterpretation of problems, incorrect operation selection, errors in decimal placement, and reliance on memorization over understanding. Internal causes include low motivation and self-confidence, while external causes include fast-paced teaching, limited use of concrete media, and minimal parental support. Novelty: This study highlights psychological and contextual factors as the dominant contributors to multiplication difficulties in Muara Bungo’s schools, offering a locally relevant perspective. Implications: The results suggest that teachers should use varied strategies, concrete-to-abstract approaches, and supportive classroom environments, while parents should encourage consistent home practice. Highlights: Many students misunderstand multiplication word problems and rely on memorization. Psychological factors such as fear and low confidence strongly affect learning outcomes. Contextualized, concrete-to-abstract teaching strategies are crucial for conceptual mastery. Keywords: Learning Difficulties, Multiplication, Mathematics Education, Conceptual Understanding, Elementary Students
Co-Authors Abdurahman . ADRIANI ADRIANI Afdal Afdal, Afdal Aldino Andriansyah Andriansyah Anggraini, Nur Wahyu Anjani, Aulia Anni Susilowati Arifin, Mohammad Arisandi, Bustomi Artamevia, Rhevita Asep Ahmad Sopandi Aziz, Umar Bin Abdul Basri, M. Hasan Daniela, Annisa Azzahra DEWI FITRIANI Dewi, Evita Fardi Kusuma Effendi, Pranoto Eko Wiyono Fernanda, Ivan Aditya Habibie, Zulqoidi R. Hasibuan, Pendi Hendriyana Hendriyana Hermawan, Aries Idris Idris Jamaliah Hasballah Juniardi Akhir Putra Lulu Nurdini, Lulu Marinda Machdar, Nera Marlini Marlini Mashudi , Mashudi Melia Sari, Melia Musradinur Musradinur Ningtyas, Rani Kusuma Nisrina, Hanaan Nofita, Nofita Nurhasanah, Nining Nuryati, Tutty Oksiana Jatiningsih Pertiwi, Yessi Praktiko, Praktiko Retnosari, Dyah Silvian Revalina, Desy Rossa, Elia Rudi Santoso, Rudi Saddam Husein, Saddam Sari, Hesti Purnama Shiddiqi, Qifni Yasa' Ash Sucahyo, Eko Syahrul R. Syamsu Arlis Tin Indrawati Tony Soebijono Tutik Tutik Ulsafitri, Yellyta Wahyudi Siswanto Waruwu, Arifda Ayu Swastini Wati, Salmi Wulan, Wulandari Yaqin, Moh Ainul Yuni Pratiwi Yuni Sandra Pratiwi Zahra, Miftahul Annisa Zulfani Sesmiarni Zuliana, Hendrik