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Overview of Medication Use in Outpatient Patients at Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru Health Center Based on the World Health Organization's Prescribing Indicators. Novia Sinata; Hazizah Hazizah
Viva Medika Vol 16 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v16i4.1228

Abstract

The use of drugs prescribed by doctors is very important in providing health services for patient treatment therapy. According to reports received by the World Health Organization (WHO) irrational drug use continues to occur. This is evidenced by more than 50% of drug use being inappropriate when prescribing, while the remaining 50% is caused by inappropriate drug use. This research is a descriptive observational study with retrospective data collection techniques. The sampling method used purposive sampling with the study population all outpatient prescriptions for December 2022 and 320 prescription sheets used as samples according to the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the average number of drug items per prescription sheet was 3.06, the percentage of prescriptions for generic drugs was 98.57%, the percentage of prescriptions for antibiotic drugs was 25%, the percentage of prescriptions for injection preparations was 0%, and the percentage of prescriptions according to the National Formulary was 89.49%. It is hoped that this research can be used as an illustration and information in controlling rational drug use.
Evaluasi kuantitatif penggunaan antipsikotik pada pasien skizofrenia dengan metode ATC/DDD dan DU 90% di RSJ Tampan Provinsi Riau tahun 2023 Novia Sinata; Defrika Dian Tami; Erniza Pratiwi
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v7i2.3004

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a major cause of disability, and antipsychotics are the main pharmacological treatment. Their use requires evaluation because adverse effects may affect treatment safety and adherence. Antipsychotic utilization among inpatients at RSJ Tampan has not previously been evaluated using the World Health Organization (WHO) ATC/DDD and DU 90% methods.Objectives: This study aimed to quantitatively evaluate antipsychotic utilization among inpatients with schizophrenia using the ATC/DDD and DU 90% methods.Methods: This descriptive observational study used a retrospective review of medical records from January to December 2023. A total of 101 records that met the eligibility criteria were selected through purposive sampling. Antipsychotic utilization was calculated as defined daily doses (DDD) per 100 bed-days. Drugs were ranked by utilization volume, and cumulative percentages were used to identify the DU 90% segment.Results: Total antipsychotic utilization was 123.82 DDD/100 bed-days and was dominated by typical antipsychotics. Five drugs comprised the DU 90% segment: haloperidol (74.58 DDD/100 bed-days; 60.23%), risperidone (14.95; 12.07%), aripiprazole (14.42; 11.65%), fluphenazine (5.36; 4.33%), and trifluoperazine (4.73; 3.82%), with a cumulative proportion of 92.10%.Conclusion: Antipsychotic utilization was concentrated in five drugs, with haloperidol accounting for the largest proportion. These quantitative findings support further evaluation of prescribing appropriateness and treatment safety.
Co-Authors Adela, Syarifah Nur Adriani Susanty Agistia, Nesa Agustini, Tiara Tri Al Farisa, Nayla Al-Fadillah, Annsisya Shafira Alfiana, Heni Amanda, Denisya Anggraini, Dhiva Anggraini, Haryeni Sastra Annisa Annisa Asnila Asnila Astaharie, Shinta Angelia Azhar, Gustika Azizah, Nur Rahmi Azli, Echa Saskia Cindy Oktaviana Laia Dachriyanus Defrika Dian Tami Delvi Regika Deni Anggraini Devi Safitri Dira Dira Dwi Pratiwi Eliza Fitri Elsha Fadhika Dwi Ramadhani Ezuela, Deska Z Fatma Sri Wahyuni Ferelina Santi Firstio Anfasa Mashudi Fitri Mulyani, Fitri Hafizah, Raihatul Hasanah, Sari Uswatun Hazizah Hazizah Helmi Arifin Idzan, Nur Kamilah Ihsan Ikhtiarudin Imelda Rosalia Indah Denni Pratiwi Indah Wahyuni Indriana, Annisa Chika Ayu Intan Ayu Deswinda K, Della Yunita Sary. Khairani Putri, Khairani Kurnia, Lisa Leni Marlina Lisa Andriyani Siregar Lisa Renita M Almurdani Maisarah Maisarah Marisa Nurlita Meiriza Djohari, Meiriza Melanie, Claudy Friesta Melzi Octaviani Mia Audina, Mia Mira Febrina Mistawati, Aida Musdalifah Musdalifah Muthui’ah Muthui’ah Nabela, Nabela Nadia, Putri Nadira Atiqah Ricardo Ningsih, Rizsari Nisa Aulia Nofriyanti Noveri Rahmawati Nurdina Putri Nurul, Hidayah Pratiwi, Erniza Pratiwi, Wulan Iska Rahimi, Indari Rahma Dona Rahman, Rizki Abi Rahmi, Rizki Asrina Ranti, Juliati Rapi, Sari Mayang Repuja, Dira Rosidi, Fatmarzuqni Putri Rusnedy, Rahmayati Safitri, Elsa Sandra, Alya Dwi Sari, Fatwa Aulia Shella Anggraini Siti Aisyah Rahmadani Suhada, Zikra Sumbarita, Silvia Suwinda, Elia Syilfia Hasti Titik Maryani Tri, Daniarti Wahidah, Lutfiana Nurul Wirda Hayati Wulandari, Lydia Tri Yadi, Hervi Zikrinnissa, Zikrinnissa