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Social Support and Self-Efficacy in The Maintenance of Oral and Dental Health Among The Elderly Anggita Nicky Shabrina; Silvia Prasetyowati; Isnanto
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i6.521

Abstract

Elderly individuals commonly experience physiological, psychological, and social changes that hinder their ability to maintain optimal oral and dental health. Low self-efficacy, combined with insufficient social support, has been identified as a major contributor to poor oral-health behaviors among older adults, particularly in underserved rural communities. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between social support and self-efficacy in maintaining oral and dental health among elderly residents in Sebalong Village, Nguling District, Pasuruan, in 2024. An analytical cross-sectional design was employed, involving 33 elderly participants selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using two standardized instruments: the Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ) and the Geriatric Self-Efficacy Scale for Oral Health (GSEOH), both of which demonstrated high reliability. Descriptive statistics were used to categorize social support and self-efficacy levels, while Spearman’s rank correlation test was applied to examine the relationship between the variables. The findings indicated that most respondents received moderate social support (mean = 13.78), whereas their self-efficacy levels were predominantly low (mean = 29.0). The correlation analysis showed a statistically significant positive relationship between social support and self-efficacy (p = 0.028; r = 0.383), suggesting that higher social support is associated with improved confidence in performing oral-health maintenance behaviors. These results highlight the need for community-based interventions that strengthen emotional, instrumental, informational, and esteem support for elderly individuals. Enhancing social support networks may serve as a practical strategy to improve oral-health behaviors and overall well-being among older adults in rural settings. Strengthened collaboration among families, local health workers, and community programs is recommended to ensure sustainable improvements in elderly oral-health maintenance.
Correlation Between Parental Knowledge of Oral Health and Dental Caries Incidence Among Preschool Children at Ar-Rahman Foundation Jombang Heva Pratiwi; Silvia Prasetyowati; Sunomo Hadi; Imam Sarwo Edi
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i6.536

Abstract

Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent oral health problems among preschool children, and inadequate parental knowledge is often identified as a major contributing factor. Despite existing preventive programs, many parents still lack sufficient understanding of proper oral hygiene practices, which may exacerbate caries risk during early childhood. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parental knowledge of oral health and the incidence of dental caries among preschool children enrolled at PAUD and Kindergarten under the Ar-Rahman Foundation in Jombang. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was employed involving 39 parents selected through total sampling. Parental knowledge was assessed using a structured questionnaire, while children’s dental caries status was measured using the deft index following WHO guidelines. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that more than half of the parents (51.3%) possessed low knowledge regarding oral health, while the prevalence of dental caries among preschool children remained high. Although descriptive patterns suggested that children of parents with lower knowledge tended to exhibit higher deft scores, statistical results (p = 0.286) indicated no significant association between parental knowledge and dental caries incidence. These findings highlight that knowledge alone may not sufficiently influence caries outcomes without being accompanied by consistent practice, behavioral reinforcement, and adequate access to oral health services. In conclusion, the high prevalence of dental caries observed in this study underscores the need for improved parental education and comprehensive health promotion strategies. Strengthening school-based oral health programs and enhancing parental involvement in preventive practices are essential to reducing the burden of caries among preschool-aged children.
The Relationship Between Oral Hygiene Knowledge and Oral Hygiene Status of The Elderly In The Periodontia Specialist Poly RSGM UNAIR Nuril Hanifah; Silvia Prasetyowati; Ratih Larasati; Sri Hidayati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i5.539

Abstract

The objective this research aimd to ascertain the connection between understanding of oral health and actual mouth cleanliness stats of elderly patients at the Periodontics Specialist Clinic of RSGM Universitas Airlangga. An analytical survey with a cross-sectional method was used for this research. Through purposive sampling, a total of 54 individuals were selected to participate. The findings indicated that most of respondents had a middle level of knowledge regarding oral and dental hygiene, while most exhibited poor oral hygiene status. The Chi-Square test was conducted to the gathered data to examine the correlation between participants’ knowledge and their oral hygiene status. Nevertheless, the analysis revealed no significant association between understanding of oral health and actual mouth cleanliness stats among the elderly. This outcome is presumed to be due to the absence of behavioral data related to the respondents' oral hygiene practices. Consequently, it’s recommended that healthcare providers consistently offer education and counseling on oral and dental care to the elderly in order to enhance their oral health status.
The Use of TikTok Media on the Knowledge of Dental and Oral Hygiene among Students of SMAN 1 Porong Nur Fauziyah; Imam Sarwo Edi; Siti Fitria Ulfah; Silvia Prasetyowati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v6i2.576

Abstract

Oral and dental hygiene remains a significant public health concern among adolescents, largely due to inadequate knowledge and limited exposure to effective health education. Preliminary findings at SMAN 1 Porong indicated that 50% of students exhibited poor plaque indices, reflecting insufficient awareness of proper oral hygiene practices. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of TikTok-based educational media in improving students’ knowledge of oral and dental hygiene. A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach was employed. A total of 52 tenth-grade students were selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed via Google Forms before and after the intervention. The educational intervention consisted of delivering oral health content through TikTok media. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test to assess differences in knowledge scores before and after the intervention. The results demonstrated a substantial improvement in students’ knowledge following the intervention. Prior to education, 96% of respondents were categorized as having low knowledge, whereas after the intervention, 88% achieved a good knowledge level. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (p = 0.000; p < 0.05), indicating the effectiveness of TikTok as an educational medium. In conclusion, TikTok-based health education significantly enhances adolescents’ knowledge of oral and dental hygiene. The findings suggest that integrating social media platforms into health promotion strategies can serve as an innovative and engaging approach to improve health literacy among students. Future research is recommended to explore the long-term impact of such interventions and to compare the effectiveness of different digital media platforms.
Peduli Kesehatan Gigi: Inovasi Edukasi Oral Hygiene untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Happy Angela Surabaya Isnanto Isnanto; Rohisotul Laily; Silvia Prasetyowati; Sunomo Hadi; I Gusti Putu Agung Heri Raditya Putra
INCOME: Indonesian Journal of Community Service and Engagement Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : EDUPEDIA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56855/income.v5i2.2117

Abstract

Anak berkebutuhan khusus, khususnya siswa tunagrahita, memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami gangguan kesehatan gigi dan mulut akibat keterbatasan dalam melakukan oral hygiene care secara mandiri. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru serta wali siswa mengenai oral hygiene care, meningkatkan kemampuan menyikat gigi siswa tunagrahita melalui metode penyuluhan, serta menurunkan risiko bau mulut pada siswa. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi menyikat gigi, praktik oral hygiene care dengan metode penyuluhan, pendampingan guru dan wali siswa, serta pemberian alat pendukung berupa sikat gigi, pasta gigi, dan dental floss. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan oral hygiene dari 56% menjadi 77%, peningkatan keterampilan oral hygiene dari 43% menjadi 97%, serta peningkatan skill oral hygiene siswa dari 0% menjadi 30%. Metode Metode penyuluhan mengunakan boneka efektif digunakan sebagai media edukasi oral hygiene bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus.
Dental Check Up Anak TK Taman Ceria dalam Rangka Hari Kesehatan Gigi Nasional Sri Hidayati; Sunomo Hadi; Silvia Prasetyowati; Isnanto Isnanto; Tiara Muda Galuh Ayu Dewanti
INCOME: Indonesian Journal of Community Service and Engagement Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : EDUPEDIA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56855/income.v5i2.2118

Abstract

Peranan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat penting untuk memperkuat kesehatan anak secara umum, namun anak usia prasekolah masih mengalami masalah karies gigi dengan frekuensi cukup tinggi. Peristiwa tersebut dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan anak maupun orang tua yang masih tergolong rendah,, kebiasaan menyikat gigi yang belum tepat, serta kurangnya upaya edukasi promotif dan preventif. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menumbuhkan pengetahuan dan sikap yang lebih baik pada anak prasekolah dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dengan pemberian edukasi kesehatan gigi yang disertai pemeriksaan gigi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 30 siswa TK Taman Ceria Surabaya usia 4-6 tahun dengan melibatkan guru dan orang tua. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan menggunakan media boneka model, boneka karakter, dan video edukasi serta pemeriksaan rongga mulut. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan anak dilakukan melalui perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan mengindikasikan terjadinya perubahan meningkatnya pengetahuan dimana sebelum edukasi sebagian besar anak berada pada kategori kurang, kemudian meningkat menjadi kategori cukup setelah intervensi. Anak juga menunjukkan antusiasme yang lebih tinggi ketika dilakukan intervensi. Kegiatan ini turut meningkatkan pemahaman orang tua mengenai pentingnya peran mereka dalam membimbing dan mengawasi kebiasaan anak dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi di rumah.
Karamunting Fruit Gel as a Natural Dental Plaque Disclosing Solution Silvia Prasetyowati; M. Ibraar Ayatullah; Sunomo Hadi
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v5i2.6689

Abstract

Introduction: Dental and oral health issues remain a global challenge, with rising dental caries cases, particularly in regions like Sub-Saharan Africa and Indonesia, where 57.6% of the population is affected. Among Indonesian children aged 3-9, caries and toothache are prevalent, highlighting the need for early plaque detection and targeted interventions. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of disclosing solution gel formulated from Karamunting fruit (Melastoma malabathricum L.) as a dental plaque identifier in children attending the Special Education School under the Surabaya Foundation for Children with Disabilities. Methods: This study utilized a quasi-experimental design using a post-test with a control group framework. A total of 24 respondents were selected through random sampling and divided into four groups. The first three groups were given Karamunting fruit gel at concentrations of 7.5%, 10%, and 12.5% respectively, while the fourth group received a chemically-based disclosing solution as the control. This design allowed for a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the natural and chemical formulations in detecting dental plaque. Results: The result of the analysis, conducted by using Kruskal-Wallis revealed a p-value of 0.004 (<0.05) indicating a statistically significant effectiveness among Karamunting gel concentrations of 7.5%, 10%, and 12.5% when compared to chemically-based disclosing solution. These findings demonstrate that Karamunting gel is effective in identifying dental plaque, with its efficacy varying significantly according to the concentration used. Conclusion: The disclosing solution gel derived from Karamunting fruit (Melastoma malabathricum L.) showed a potential as an effective alternative for dental plaque notification.
Cara Menyikat Gigi dengan Melakukan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Gigi pada Anak Inklusi (Studi di Sekolah Inklusi Galuh Handayani Surabaya) Ni Luh Arminita Pratiwi; Silvia Prasetyowati; Sri Hidayati; Agus Marjianto
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2.1091

Abstract

Inclusive children are at a higher risk of experiencing oral health problems due to physical, cognitive, and motor limitations that affect their ability to perform proper toothbrushing independently. Dental health education is a promotive intervention that may improve toothbrushing skills among inclusive children. Objective: To analyze the effect of dental health education on toothbrushing skills among inclusive children at Galuh Handayani Inclusive School, Surabaya. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 38 inclusive children were selected through purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of dental health education using a demonstration method. Toothbrushing skills were assessed using an observation checklist before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: Before the intervention, most participants were categorized as requiring guidance (68.8%). Following the intervention, the majority demonstrated improved toothbrushing skills, with 60.6% categorized as very good and 39.4% as fair. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test revealed a statistically significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (p = 0.000; p < 0.05). Conclusion: Dental health education delivered through the demonstration method was effective in improving toothbrushing skills among inclusive children at Galuh Handayani Inclusive School, Surabaya.
Hubungan Kehilangan Gigi Dengan Motivasi Menggunakan Gigi Tiruan Pada Lansia (Studi Di Posyandu Kelurahan Tambakrejo Surabaya) Aini Rahmawidya; Silvia Prasetyowati; Sri Hidayati; Ratih Larasati
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 2b (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2b.1453

Abstract

Kehilangan gigi merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang banyak dialami lansia dan dapatmemengaruhi fungsi pengunyahan, berbicara, serta kualitas hidup. Penggunaan gigi tiruan menjadisalah satu alternatif untuk menggantikan gigi yang hilang, tetapi keputusan penggunaannya dapatdipengaruhi oleh motivasi individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kehilangan gigidengan motivasi menggunakan gigi tiruan pada lansia di Posyandu Garuda Lansia RW 10 TambakrejoSurabaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasipenelitian berjumlah 55 lansia dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel melalui teknik total sampling. Datakehilangan gigi diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan rongga mulut, sedangkan motivasi penggunaan gigitiruan diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis hubungan dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasiSpearman’s rho dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 34responden (61,9%) mengalami kehilangan lebih dari 10 gigi, sedangkan motivasi penggunaan gigitiruan paling banyak berada pada kategori kuat, yaitu 27 responden (49,0%). Hasil analisismenunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kehilangan gigi dengan motivasimenggunakan gigi tiruan (p=0,003; r=-0,397), dengan arah hubungan negatif dan kekuatan korelasilemah. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kehilangan gigi berhubungan dengan motivasi penggunaangigi tiruan, tetapi bukan merupakan satu-satunya faktor yang menentukan motivasi lansia. Upayapeningkatan pemanfaatan gigi tiruan perlu mempertimbangkan faktor individu, dukungan sosial,kondisi ekonomi, dan akses pelayanan kesehatan.
Dental and Oral Health Knowledge Regarding Tooth Loss In The Elderly At Dr. Ramelan Hospital, Surabaya Rina Sumarsih; Silvia Prasetyowati; Sunomo Hadi; Ratih Larasati
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i3.693

Abstract

Tooth loss in the elderly remains a health problem that can reduce chewing function, nutritional status, and quality of life. Low knowledge about dental and oral health is thought to contribute to the high incidence of tooth loss in the elderly group. This study aims to analyze the relationship between dental and oral health knowledge and tooth loss in the elderly in the Dental and Oral Department of Dr. Ramelan Hospital, Surabaya. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population was all elderly patients aged ≥60 years who visited from March to April 2026, with a sample selected using an accidental sampling technique of 37 respondents. The research instruments were a dental and oral health knowledge questionnaire and a tooth loss examination sheet. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and Chi Square test with a significance level of p <0.05. The results showed that 43.2% of respondents had insufficient knowledge, 75.7% had fewer than 20 functioning teeth, and there was a significant relationship between dental and oral health knowledge and tooth loss (p = 0.002) with a moderate strength of relationship (C = 0.497). This study concludes that increasing knowledge of dental and oral health plays an important role in supporting the maintenance of the number of functioning teeth in the elderly, so it needs to be strengthened through promotive and preventive progra
Co-Authors Afidatul Mukhlishoh Edi Aini Rahmawidya Ajeng Nurzilullahningtiyas Alvira Nurmalasari Ana Setiowati Ananda Salsabila Putri Anggita Nicky Shabrina Anshad Ansari Anshad Ansari Anshad Ansari Aprilinda Pipit R Ardi Tutur Pratama Arnita Dwi Meilani Arrozadianti Abadi Ayu pratiwi trisnawati Bambang Hadi Sugito Benny Dwi Agusta Agung P Berliana Effrianti Cahya Rachmatuloh Koenela Chikita Fresya Putri Pratama Daniah Mega Oktavianti Desta Islami, Puti Ayu Devi Dwi Rahayu Dewi De Fatimah Dewi Farida Wahyuni Dewi, Filanti Kusuma Dian Fitri Ana Dewi Dinda Holidina Yusro Eldarita Elis Selvi Ryan Susanti Elis Selvi Ryan Susanti Endang Purwaningsih Endang Purwaningsih Erika Putri Puspitasari Farah Fuadiyah Fidinova Ika Putri Sang'adji Fitriyanti, Luci Heva Pratiwi I Gusti Ayu Kusuma Astuti Ngurah Putri I Gusti Putu Agung Heri Raditya Putra I.G.A Kusuma Astuti I.G.A Kusuma Astuti, N.P. I.G.A. Kusuma Astuti N.P Ida Chairanna Ida Chairanna M Imam Sarwo Edi Inas Rizqi Amalia Isnanto Isnanto Isnanto Isnanto Isnanto Izzakiya Chalida Zain Izzul Amri Nusantara Kinzoku Nur Alif Koroida Handertika Krisyasinta Riyanandia Dewi Pramesti Kurniawati, Ririn Larasati, Ratih Lorenza Vrinda Marcelyan Luditha Dia Anggraeni M Ibraar Ayatullah Mahirawatie, Ida Chairanna Marci M Benu Marjianto, Agus Ma’rifah Asmaul Mardatillah Meisy Yuliana Putri Meyvilia Yunardi Saputri Mohammad Hamiduzzaman Mohammad Taufik Adiko N.P, I.G.A Kusuma Astuti Nabila safir Nadira Rahmaniar Nawang Novida Pratiwi Neng Fana Gumelar Ni Ketut Nuratni Ni Luh Arminita Pratiwi Novita Hardiyanti Muchtar Nur Fauziyah Nur Fitri Febriasari Nuril Hanifah Octaviani, Ninggar Rismanda Susanto Priandini, Aulia Purwati, Dwi Eni Puspita Maharani Rezky Adynur Puspitasari, Erika Putri Rahma Aprilia Ahmadi Putri Rany Agustina Rina Sumarsih Rizkiana Fahmi Rizma Khumayanti Rohisotul Laily Rohistul Laily Salwa Razanah &#039;Azmi Septiarini, Dwi Siti Fitria Ulfah Soesilaningtyas, Soesilaningtyas Sri Hidayati Sunomo Hadi Suyatmi, Dwi Tara Tuhfatul Ayu Bakta Tiara Muda Galuh Ayu Dewanti Trissiati, Risqi Erlina Vahira, Dea Rahma Audina Ida vania khaindira Wahyuni, Dewi Farida Wannarat Lawang Yovita Kurnia Dewi Yuni Madhona Sari