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Journal : Research Journal of Life Science

Diversity of Ant Spesies (Hymenoptera: Formiciidae) in Refugia Plants Combination on Ratoon Sugarcane Mawaddah, Rabbiana; Rahardjo, Bambang Tri; Mudjiono, Gatot
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2022.009.01.4

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effects of several refugia plant treatments on the diversity and number of ants in the ratoon sugarcane system. The diversity and abundance of ants in the plantation's surrounding habitats can fluctuate. Three combinations of flowering plants were used in the study: Turnera subulata Sm (Malpighiales: Passifloraceae), Cosmos sulphureus (Asteraceae: Asteraceae), and Zinnia elegans Jaqc (Asterales: Asteraceae). Ant samples were collected using yellow sticky traps and traps and yellow pan traps. R. software was used to examine all of the data. 4 subfamilies, 14 genera, and 25 species: Diacamma sp., Technomyrmex sp., Camponotus sp.1., Iridiomyrmex sp., Delichoderus sp., Leptogenys sp.; Odontomachus sp., Polyrachis sp., Pheidole sp., Tetramorium sp., Monomorium sp., Crematogaster sp., Oecophylla smaragdina was identified from the report's results, this included 1-86 individuals. Tetramorium sp. and Odonthomachus sp. were the most common ants found at the study site. Even before compared to the other treatments, the combination of refugia and Z. elegans, C. sulphureus, T. subulata treatment used to have a significant impact on the presence of ants, increasing the population by 21%. This study discovered that combining refugia could increase ant diversity in ratoon sugarcane. The diversity index value for all treatments was almost the same, in the range of 2.-9-2.82, indicating that the main composition of refugia was moderately diverse.
Association between Predatory Arthropods and Weeds on Sugarcane Plants Devi, Mia Prastika; Rahardjo, Bambang Tri; Tarno, Hagus
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 9, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2022.009.03.4

Abstract

While a large number of farmers in the tropics consider weeds to be just a nuisance, some weeds can potentially have benefits for cultivated crops. Weeds around cultivated plants can act as a biocide, soil improvement, and a food source for humans and animals, as well as a habitat for some insects. Based on the regression analysist, weed density has a relationship to the diversity of predatory arthropod species (R2= 0.026; P<0.001) and the abundance of individual predatory arthropods (R2= 0.010; P<0.001). Beneficial weeds around sugarcane plantations create mutually beneficial interactions. Weeds can be used as a place to live, reproduce, and produce nutrients for predatory arthropods. Research on the role of weeds against natural enemies from predators in sugarcane agroecosystems is also rarely studied. In this study, the focus was on the association of weeds with the diversity and abundance of predatory arthropods in the sugarcane agroecosystem.
Co-Authors A. A. Ketut Aryawan A. A. Ketut Aryawan Abdul Latief Abadi Achadian, Etik Mar`ati Achmad Faisal Akbar Adistanaya, Radika Adrianto Marthinus Ndii Affandi, Rohmat Sayful Ahmad Muhlisin Ahmad Muhlisin Akhmad Rizali Annike Putri Damayanti Antika Anggraini Ayu Rosmayuningsih Ayu Rosmayuningsih Ayumi, Cicik Nur BANDUNG SAHARI Bobby Polii David Soetjipto Dede Durahman Dede Durahman Devi, Mia Prastika Fadloli, Ahmad Iqbal Rijal Faljila, Fanisa Fitriani, Ima Gatot Mudjiono Guntur Respyan Guntur Respyan Hagus Tarno Hagus Terno Hidayat, Mohamad Rizkiy Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy Ika Putri Utami Ika Rochdjatun Sastrahidayat Isna Kartika Wati Isnainy Dinul Mursyalati Yus Isnainy Dinul Mursyalati Yus Jami&#039;at Dwi Elriyono Jantje Pelealu Januarisya, Muthia Adira Karisma Aditya Wardani Kristiana Sri Wijayanti Kurnia Paramita Sari Laraswati, Nur Adinda Liza Afifah Liza Afifah Liza Afifah Ludji Pantja Astuti Ludji Pantja Astuti Ludji Pantja Astuti Mahendra, Niko Manurung, Jihan Salmaa Afiifah Marianus Marianus Marwoto . Maspupah Huzni Maspupah Huzni Mawaddah, Rabbiana Meity Nelltje Tanor Mochammad Syamsul Hadi Mufidah Afiyanti Muhammad Indar Pramudi Muhammad, Faiz Nashiruddin Nur Angga Prayoga Nurlinda Nurlinda Nurul Aini Okty Ayu Lestari Praditya, Al Farriz Sandro Presti Mardiyani Purwaningtyas Presti Mardiyani Purwaningtyas, Presti Mardiyani PURNAMA HIDAYAT Putra, Satrya Adhimas Eka Putri Setya Rahmita Rahmawati, Alvina Eka Ratna Wulandari Retno Dyah Puspitarini Rina Rachmawati Rina Rachmawati Rina Rachmawati Rizki Nur Suci Rizki Puji Widiastuti Rizki Puji Widiastuti Rizky Septiyawati Ronny Pamuji Ronny Pamuji Rose Novita Sari Handoko Senoaji, Wasis Septiani, Rohma Wulan Silvi Ikawati Simatupang, Rusdi Ali Sabar Sri Karindah Sri Karindah Sumeru Ashari Syamsuddin Djauhari Syamsuddin Djauhari Syamsulhadi, Mochammad Taufiqurrahman, Achmad Fitriadi Teguh Yulianto, Teguh Tita Widjayanti Tita Widjayanti Toto Himawan Toto Himawan Yuliantoro Baliadi Zeni Ningrum Zeni Ningrum