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Effect of BAP and Picloram on Shoot Induction (Musa acuminata Colla var. Mulu Bebek) Arief, Nurul Huda Am Zen; Rahayu, Enni Suwarsi; Pa’ee, Furzani; Habibah, Noor Aini
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Inpress April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v17i1.19605

Abstract

Musa acuminata Colla var. Mulu Bebek is a high-quality banana from Ternate, North Maluku. Its conventional cultivation faces challenges due to Fusarium wilt, reducing productivity. In vitro culture offers a solution for rapid, disease-free seedling production. This study aims to examine the effect of BAP and picloram on shoot induction using a CRFD at various concentrations (0–3 ppm) and evaluate the percentage of live explants, emergence time, and number and length of shoots and roots. Results show that 1 ppm picloram accelerates root emergence, while 0 ppm promotes the fastest shoot emergence, the longest shoot and root lengths. 1 ppm BAP increases shoot numbers. The interaction of picloram and BAP has a significant effect on the parameters of the fastest root emergence time, namely 1 ppm picloram + 0 ppm BAP, 1 ppm and 3 ppm, the fastest shoot emergence time, namely without the addition of PGR, and the longest shoot length, 0 ppm picloram + 2 ppm BAP. The combination of 0 ppm picloram + 1 ppm BAP is the optimal condition for a percentage of 100% live explants, the fastest time for root emergence, the highest number of shoots and roots, the longest shoot and root length and the optimal condition for the fastest time for shoot emergence is 0 picloram + 0 ppm BAP. This study provides insight into the role of BAP and picloram in inducing banana shoots that has not been reported before. The micropropagation media formula obtained in this study is an effort to improve the quality of healthy banana seedlings in the future.
Avocado Rootstock Propagation Techniques to Support The Readiness of Ngesrepbalong Village, Limbangan Kendal as An Avocado Center Retnoningsih, Amin; Rahayu, Enni Suwarsi; Mustofa , Moh. Solehatul; Akbar, Bintang Faisal; Karmesti, Danissa Wirna
Indonesian Journal of Devotion and Empowerment Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijde.v7i1.17511

Abstract

Ngesrepbalong Village in Limbangan District, Kendal, is known to be prone to landslides. Landslide mitigation through planting deep-rooted trees. This village was classified as a developing village until the end of 2023. Efforts to realize Ngesrepbalong as an avocado center required intensifying superior avocado cultivation, which involved mass availability of seeds. The problem was that the rootstock in avocado grafting was limited because one avocado only produced one seed. The production problems of the target partners of "Gunung Berkah" were overcome through socialization, training, implementation, assistance, monitoring and evaluation, and ensuring its sustainability by splitting avocado seeds/embryos into at least 2 or more. The community service activities showed that 100% of seed splitting results succeeded in growing into standard rootstock, which then became 150 superior avocado seedlings through grafting. The difference in rootstock was only in its height. For the efficiency of rootstock propagation for the Gunung Berkah group in the future, it is recommended that seed/embryo splitting be combined with the treatment of cutting the bottom of the avocado seed, giving growth hormones, and using the right planting media. The availability of avocado rootstock accelerated the availability of seeds for the intensification of superior avocado cultivation towards the realization of Ngesrepbalong as a superior avocado center.
Co-Authors Adninta Husnu Amalia Afifah, Diana Iffatul Afifah, Diana Iffatul Agus Setiowati, Agus Ahmad Agus Prasetyo Ainun Najib, Mega Rifqi Aisirotul Maisah Akbar, Bintang Faisal Albian Mubarak Amalia, Isna Rizqi Amin Retnoningsih Andika, Erlangga Dwi Andreas Priyono Budi Prasetyo Ani Rusilowati Aprilanti, Harmita Ari Yuniastuti Arief, Nurul Huda Am Zen Ariesta, Putri Ariesta, Putri Asrizal Wahdan Wilsa Asyrofahnti, Novita Cahyati, Wahyu Nilam Desy Irmawati Dyah Rini Indriyanti Edi Guhardja Ely Rudyatmi, Ely Erni Suharini Erni Suharini F. Putut Martin H.B., F. Putut Fahuwa, Istafta Dina Fitri Arum Sasi, Fitri Arum Ginanjar Puji Rahayu, Ginanjar Puji Hanifatul Umami Hapsari HERU SETIAWAN Hidayah, Laila Nur Hidayah Ibnul Mubarok Ika Puspita Sari Indriani, Betty Shinta Intan Kurniawati Istianah, Naila Jabar, Muhammad Abdul Karmesti, Danissa Wirna Kris D, Yermia Dita Krispinus Kedati Pukan Kumalasari, Mia Lady Rahmawati, Lady Lina Herlina Lina Herlina Lina Herlina Maghfiroh, Maila Shofa Maila Shofa Maghfiroh Maisah, Aisirotul Margareta Rahayuningsih Nugroho Edi K Martien Herna Susanti Mudaningrat, Ajeng Muhammad Abdullah Muhammad Syarif Hidayat, Muhammad Syarif Muna, Khusniyyatul Mustofa , Moh. Solehatul Nana Kariada Trimartuti Nihayah, Durrotun Ning Setiati Noor Aini Habibah Nugrahaningsih Nugrahaningsih Nugroho Edi Kartijono Nur Endah Assalma, Nur Endah Nur Hikmah Nur Kusuma Dewi Nur Kusuma Dewi Parmin - Pa’ee, Furzani Pramesti Dewi Prayogo, Gogo Priyanti Susanti Priyantini Widiyaningrum Putik Pribadi Putik Pribadi Putra, Ngurah Made Darma Putut Martin HB, Putut Martin Putut Marwoto Ramasamy, Sujatha Reny Rahayu Retno Sri Iswari Rio Candra, Rio Ruhama Desy M Ruhama Desy M Sari, Ika Puspita Sarie, Fitria Novita Sarwi Sarwi Sarwi Sarwi Satriyas Ilyas Sholeha, Siti Sigit Saptono Siti Fathonah Siti Fathonah Siti Harnina Bintari Siti Rochmah Sri Mulyani Endang Susilowati, Sri Mulyani Endang Sri Ngabekti Subiyati Sudarso - Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Surya Diantina, Surya Susanti, Priyanti SUTIKNO Talitha Widiatningrum Tri Nurhidayah, Tri Tri Wahyu Setyaningrum, Tri Wahyu Vitradesie Noekent, Vitradesie Wakidah, Koriatun Widi Puji Astuti Widiatningrum, Talitha Widiatningrum Winarti, Yayuk Wiwi Isnaeni Yatin Mulyono Yayuk Winarti, Yayuk Yustinus Ulung Anggraito Zumroh, Nur Zumroh, Nur