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All Journal AL KAUNIYAH Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JBP) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Biota JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Syntax Idea Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Berdaya International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Indonesian Community Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) ABDI DAYA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Genbinesia Journal of Biology BIOTROPIC
Aisyah Hadi Ramadani
Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
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Antibacterial Activity of Pineapple Peel (Ananas comosus) Eco-enzyme Against Acne Bacterias (Staphylococcus aureus and Prapionibacterium acnes) Ramadani, Aisyah Hadi; Karima, Rizkya; Ningrum, Riska Surya
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Edition for January 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598//ijcr.2022.9-nin

Abstract

Acne (acne vulgaris) is a skin disease caused by infection or inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit. Staphylococcus aureus and Prapionibacterium acnes was the main actor in the infection. Eco-enzyme that is made from pineapple peel has been stated that have inhibitory activity against gram-positive and negative bacteria, also applied as home industry soap. This study objective as scientific support that Eco-enzyme phytochemical compounds had the antibacterial activity to the acne bacteria. Eco-enzyme was composed of pineapple peel, brown sugar, and water with the ratio of 3:1:10 for 3 months fermentation time. Eco-enzyme was screened of its phytochemical compound and antibacterial activity against S.aureus and P.acnes by dilution with various concentrations (1.5625%, 3, 125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50% v/v) and various control. The minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) was then tested by diffusion method to determine the inhibition zone with 3 replication using the higher concentration (50%, 75%, 100% v/v). The result showed that eco-enzyme has a clear yellow colour, contains tannin and saponin, MIC of S.aureus and P.acnes bacteria is 50%. The dilution test of eco-enzyme gives the most effective concentration to inhibit S.aureus at eco-enzyme 100% (v/v), contrasted to P. acnes which didn’t show the best inhibition concentration.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Serai Wangi Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle Terhadap Mortalitas Wereng Coklat Niparvata lugens Stal. (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) Ramadani, Aisyah Hadi; Af'idah, Silvi Wasi'atul; Tamam, Muhammad Badrut
BIOMA: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 5 No 2 (2023): BIOMA: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/bioma.v5i2.2985

Abstract

Serangan hama wereng masih menjadi permasalahan utama pada pertanian padi. Solusi pemberantasan hama dengan pestisida kimia justru menimbulkan resistensi dan ledakan populasi. Pestisida nabati dengan ekstrak tumbuhan menjadi alternatif yang dapat digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun serai wangi Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle sebagai insektisida alami yang berpengaruh efektif terhadap mortalitas wereng coklat Nilaparvata lugens Stal. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan enam perlakuan, yaitu kontrol negatif berupa 100ml akuades, kontrol positif menggunakan insektisida planum 100ml, konsentrasi ekstrak 2%, 3%, 4% dan 5%. Data yang diperoleh dari pengamatan, dianalisis menggunakan uji probit untuk mengetahui nilai dari LC50 dan LT50 dilanjutkan dengan uji ANOVA dan uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil). Hasil analisis data oneway anova menunjukan taraf signifikansi berbeda nyata (α < 0,05) memiliki nilai 0,01, artinya ekstrak etanol daun serai wangi mempengaruhi mortalitas wereng coklat. Konsentrasi 5% merupakan konsentrasi ekstrak serai wangi paling efektif untuk membunuh wereng coklat pada tahap nimfa instar III. Hasil probit menyatakan bahwa LC50 ekstrak serai wangi dalam membunuh wereng coklat adalah 5.424% pada durasi infeksi selama LT50 3,7 jam.
Effect of Curvularia andropogonis Fungus Infection on Epidermal Tissue Anatomy of Citronella Leaves (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle) Solekha, Rofiatun; Halma, emil Milhatul Maflahah; Ramadani, Aisyah Hadi; A’in, Nur Khurotul
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v6i2.7360

Abstract

Curvularia andropogonis is a plant pathogenic fungus that causes red spot disease on citronella leaves it infects. This fungus can cause long splotches along the tips and edges of leaves which can result in damage to the entire leaf. In citronella plants, anatomical analysis is needed in the form of analysis of the value of the number and density of stomata and trichomes. Stomata are one of the structural defenses for plants against environmental stresses such as pathogenic infections. In addition to stomata, trichomes also contribute to plant defense and have a protective function. This study aims to analyze the influence of C. andropogonis fungal infection on changes in the anatomy of the epidermal tissue of citronella leaves and to determine differences in the density of stomata and trichomes in normal citronella leaves and citronella leaves infected with C. andropogonis fungus. This research method uses analysis of the number and density of stomata and trichomes using paired t test. The results showed that the average stomata density of healthy citronella leaves was ±470 stomata/mm2 and after being infected, the average density was ±312 stomata/mm2. The average density of healthy citronella leaf trichomes was ±267 trichomes/mm2 and after infection the average density was ±222 trichomes/mm2.  
Analisis Kelimpahan dan Karakteristik Mikroplastik pada Perairan Hilir Sungai Bengawan Solo Setiyowati, Putri Ayu Ika; Bukhori, Fika Nur Fitriana Putri; Ramadani, Aisyah Hadi
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v7i1.8632

Abstract

Mikroplastik merupakan komponen plastik dengan ukuran ( 5 mm). Banyaknya mikroplastik yang terdapat pada air di bagian hilir Sungai Bengawan Solo disebabkan oleh sampah plastik yang banyak terdapat di sepanjang badan sungai. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik mikroplastik pada perairan hilir Sungai Bengawan Solo. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi mikroplastik dalam air mengacu pada NOAA atau National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Jenis mikroplastik seperti fragmen, pelet, serat, dan film diidentifikasi di tiga lokasi pengambilan sampel hilir. Mikroplastik ini tersedia dalam berbagai warna, antara lain hitam, coklat, merah, hijau, dan biru. Selain itu, ukuran mikroplastik di air sungai Bengawan Solo terdiri dari berbagai variasi, dengan kisaran 150,00 µm hingga 478,88 µm. Kelimpahan mikroplastik pada air sungai Bengawan Solo menunjukkan nilai sig = 0,644 yang berarti 0,05 artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada ketiga lokasi pengambilan sampel. Hasil kelimpahan dan karakteristik mikroplastik sejalan dengan data parameter lingkungan di masing-masing lokasi sampling. Pada data  pengukuran parameter pH, suhu, DO, dan salinitas menunjukkan nilai p sig = 0,05 yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara parameter kualitas air di ketiga lokasi samplin. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi kompleksitas dampak lingkungan yang dapat timbul dari peningkatan mikroplastik di lingkungan perairan.
The Quantification of Lead Heavy Metals Levels on Mujair Fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) Organs From Brantas and Bengawan Solo River, East Java Province, Indonesia Putri Ayu Ika Setiyowati; Aisyah Hadi Ramadani; Suhariyati Suhariyati; M Ainul Mahbubillah
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 17, No 2 (2024): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstractOreochromis mossambicus (O. mossambicus) frequently found in the Brantas and Bengawan Solo rivers, Java island, Indonesia. However, heavy metals produced from anthropogenic activities can enter the water and accumulate in organisms living in the river. This study aimed to determine the lead (Pb) heavy metal in the gills, flesh, and intestines of O. mossambicus living in the two aforementioned rivers and to measure the Pb levels in each river. The results showed that the Pb in the O. mossambicus organs in the Bengawan Solo river was as follows 3.159 mg/kg in the gills; 1.930 mg/kg in the intestine; and 2.511 mg/kg in flesh, while in the Brantas river it was follows 1.600 mg/kg in gills; 1.402 mg/kg in the intestine; and 1.455 mg/kg flesh. Pb levels in each river water were 0.568 mg/mL in the Brantas river and 0.525 mg/mL in the Bengawan Solo river. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the Pb content in fish organs and river water has exceeded the quality standard for Pb levels according to the government regulation No.82 2001 (SNI 7387:2009), that is, 0.3 mg/kg in organs and 0.03 mg/L in water. The results of this study are expected to be a concern for the authorities in order to revitalize the river to restore the function and support the survival of river biota.AbstrakIkan mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) banyak ditemukan di sungai Brantas dan Bengawan Solo, namun aktivitas antropogenik yang menghasilkan logam berat dapat masuk ke perairan sehingga terakumulasi dalam organisme yang hidup di perairan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada insang, daging, dan usus pada O. Mossambicus yang hidup di kedua sungai tersebut serta mengukur kandungan Pb pada masing-masing air sungai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan Pb pada organ O. mossambicus di sungai Bengawan Solo adalah sebagai berikut 3.159 mg/kg pada insang; 1.930 mg/kg di usus; dan 2.511 mg/kg pada daging, sedangkan di sungai Brantas adalah sebagai berikut 1.600 mg/kg pada insang; 1,402 mg/kg pada usus; dan 1,455 mg/kg pada daging. Kadar Pb pada masing-masing air sungai adalah 0,568 mg/mL (sungai Brantas) dan 0,525 mg/mL (sungai Bengawan Solo). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan Pb pada organ ikan maupun air sungai sudah melebihi baku mutu kadar Pb pada organ yaitu 0,3 mg/kg (SNI 7387:2009) dan 0,03 mg/L pada perairan (PP No.82 tahun 2001). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi perhatian pihak-pihak terkait agar dapat melakukan revitalisasi sungai guna mengembalikan fungsi dan mendukung keberlangsungan hidup biota sungai.
Analisis Kelimpahan dan Karakteristik Mikroplastik pada Perairan Hilir Sungai Bengawan Solo Setiyowati, Putri Ayu Ika; Bukhori, Fika Nur Fitriana Putri; Ramadani, Aisyah Hadi
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v7i1.8632

Abstract

Mikroplastik merupakan komponen plastik dengan ukuran ( 5 mm). Banyaknya mikroplastik yang terdapat pada air di bagian hilir Sungai Bengawan Solo disebabkan oleh sampah plastik yang banyak terdapat di sepanjang badan sungai. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik mikroplastik pada perairan hilir Sungai Bengawan Solo. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi mikroplastik dalam air mengacu pada NOAA atau National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Jenis mikroplastik seperti fragmen, pelet, serat, dan film diidentifikasi di tiga lokasi pengambilan sampel hilir. Mikroplastik ini tersedia dalam berbagai warna, antara lain hitam, coklat, merah, hijau, dan biru. Selain itu, ukuran mikroplastik di air sungai Bengawan Solo terdiri dari berbagai variasi, dengan kisaran 150,00 µm hingga 478,88 µm. Kelimpahan mikroplastik pada air sungai Bengawan Solo menunjukkan nilai sig = 0,644 yang berarti 0,05 artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada ketiga lokasi pengambilan sampel. Hasil kelimpahan dan karakteristik mikroplastik sejalan dengan data parameter lingkungan di masing-masing lokasi sampling. Pada data  pengukuran parameter pH, suhu, DO, dan salinitas menunjukkan nilai p sig = 0,05 yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara parameter kualitas air di ketiga lokasi samplin. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi kompleksitas dampak lingkungan yang dapat timbul dari peningkatan mikroplastik di lingkungan perairan.
Maksimalisasi Kinerja Pengolahan Sampah Domestik dengan Penguatan Kapasitas Organisasi TPS3R di Kelurahan Blimbing Lamongan Majid, Abdul; Lailiyah, Elliv Hidayatul; Ramadani, Aisyah Hadi; Solekha, Rofiatun; Yaumi, Sri
ABDI DAYA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2025): ABDI DAYA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pembedayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : STIE Jambatan Bulan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52421/abdidaya.v2i2.566

Abstract

Blimbing sub-district is projected in the regional development plan as the center of the Minapolitan economy in the northern region of Lamongan, however this area has problems with waste management conditions so that it is included in an urban slum area. The effort that has been made is the construction of a communal waste collection site in the form of TPS 3R. However, the utilization of TPS 3R is not optimal, the waste input is only 8%, but the TPS capacity is full. This condition indicates the need to manage organic and inorganic waste quickly and efficiently. The lack of understanding of the group responsible for the TPS has resulted in ineffective waste management performance in Blimbing Village. This community service activity aims to provide assistance in strengthening the management of the TPS3R organization so that waste management performance in Blimbing Village can be active again. The method used uses the PAR (participation action research) approach. The activity stages include Socialization, Focus Group Discussion, Mediation, and Training. Training in this service takes the form of organizational management, orderly financial administration, magot cultivation and diaper waste processing. The result of this community service is an increase in understanding of waste management by 45 to 60 percent.
Clarias batrachus linnaeus, 1758 (siluriformes, clariidae): new records of threatened catfish from Bawean Island, Indonesia Tamam, Muhammad Badrut; Ramadani, Aisyah Hadi; Valen, Fitri Sil
Genbinesia Journal of Biology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Generasi Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55655/genbinesia.v1i1.5

Abstract

Clarias batrachus Linnaeus, 1758 is one of catfish in Indonesia. The spread of Clarias batrachus in Indonesia have generally in mainland of Sumatra, Borneo and Java. In 2019 we report for the first time the presence of C. batrachus on Bawean, a small, isolated island, conservation area in the middle of Java Sea. A description of morphological characters of a specimen are provided. Presence of C. batrachus on Bawean Island caused by the geographical reason and human introduction factors.
The Quantification of Lead Heavy Metals Levels on Mujair Fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) Organs From Brantas and Bengawan Solo River, East Java Province, Indonesia Setiyowati, Putri Ayu Ika; Ramadani, Aisyah Hadi; Suhariyati, Suhariyati; Mahbubillah, M Ainul
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstractOreochromis mossambicus (O. mossambicus) frequently found in the Brantas and Bengawan Solo rivers, Java island, Indonesia. However, heavy metals produced from anthropogenic activities can enter the water and accumulate in organisms living in the river. This study aimed to determine the lead (Pb) heavy metal in the gills, flesh, and intestines of O. mossambicus living in the two aforementioned rivers and to measure the Pb levels in each river. The results showed that the Pb in the O. mossambicus organs in the Bengawan Solo river was as follows 3.159 mg/kg in the gills; 1.930 mg/kg in the intestine; and 2.511 mg/kg in flesh, while in the Brantas river it was follows 1.600 mg/kg in gills; 1.402 mg/kg in the intestine; and 1.455 mg/kg flesh. Pb levels in each river water were 0.568 mg/mL in the Brantas river and 0.525 mg/mL in the Bengawan Solo river. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the Pb content in fish organs and river water has exceeded the quality standard for Pb levels according to the government regulation No.82 2001 (SNI 7387:2009), that is, 0.3 mg/kg in organs and 0.03 mg/L in water. The results of this study are expected to be a concern for the authorities in order to revitalize the river to restore the function and support the survival of river biota.AbstrakIkan mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) banyak ditemukan di sungai Brantas dan Bengawan Solo, namun aktivitas antropogenik yang menghasilkan logam berat dapat masuk ke perairan sehingga terakumulasi dalam organisme yang hidup di perairan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada insang, daging, dan usus pada O. Mossambicus yang hidup di kedua sungai tersebut serta mengukur kandungan Pb pada masing-masing air sungai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan Pb pada organ O. mossambicus di sungai Bengawan Solo adalah sebagai berikut 3.159 mg/kg pada insang; 1.930 mg/kg di usus; dan 2.511 mg/kg pada daging, sedangkan di sungai Brantas adalah sebagai berikut 1.600 mg/kg pada insang; 1,402 mg/kg pada usus; dan 1,455 mg/kg pada daging. Kadar Pb pada masing-masing air sungai adalah 0,568 mg/mL (sungai Brantas) dan 0,525 mg/mL (sungai Bengawan Solo). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan Pb pada organ ikan maupun air sungai sudah melebihi baku mutu kadar Pb pada organ yaitu 0,3 mg/kg (SNI 7387:2009) dan 0,03 mg/L pada perairan (PP No.82 tahun 2001). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi perhatian pihak-pihak terkait agar dapat melakukan revitalisasi sungai guna mengembalikan fungsi dan mendukung keberlangsungan hidup biota sungai.
Effect of Curvularia andropogonis Fungus Infection on Epidermal Tissue Anatomy of Citronella Leaves (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle) Solekha, Rofiatun; Halma, emil Milhatul Maflahah; Ramadani, Aisyah Hadi; A’in, Nur Khurotul
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v6i2.7360

Abstract

Curvularia andropogonis is a plant pathogenic fungus that causes red spot disease on citronella leaves it infects. This fungus can cause long splotches along the tips and edges of leaves which can result in damage to the entire leaf. In citronella plants, anatomical analysis is needed in the form of analysis of the value of the number and density of stomata and trichomes. Stomata are one of the structural defenses for plants against environmental stresses such as pathogenic infections. In addition to stomata, trichomes also contribute to plant defense and have a protective function. This study aims to analyze the influence of C. andropogonis fungal infection on changes in the anatomy of the epidermal tissue of citronella leaves and to determine differences in the density of stomata and trichomes in normal citronella leaves and citronella leaves infected with C. andropogonis fungus. This research method uses analysis of the number and density of stomata and trichomes using paired t test. The results showed that the average stomata density of healthy citronella leaves was ±470 stomata/mm2 and after being infected, the average density was ±312 stomata/mm2. The average density of healthy citronella leaf trichomes was ±267 trichomes/mm2 and after infection the average density was ±222 trichomes/mm2.  
Co-Authors Abdul Majid Af'idah, Silvi Wasi'atul Ahmad Affan Ali Murtadlo Alfian Abbasyah Harahap Alif, Trisnani ANGGARAINI, Sinki Arini Wijayanti Ayuni, Rieke Dwi A’in, Nur Khurotul Badriatul Musyarofah Bukhori, Fika Nur Fitriana Putri Chandra Tri Uliana Sari DURROH HUMAIROH Durroh Humairoh Elliv Hidayatul Lailiyah Eti Mihatul Maflahah Halma Famelia, Vena Fika Nur Fitriana Putri Bukhori Fitri Sil Valen Halma, emil Milhatul Maflahah Hartanti, Dyah Ayu Sri Heri Santoso INAYAH FITRI Inayah Fitri Irma Yuniar Wardhani Karima, Rizkya Karin Alifia Rachmadani Kurniawati, Evi Lailatus Fitri Lega Dwi Asta Sari Mahbubillah, M. Ainul Mohammad Taufik Muh. Shofi Muh. Shofi Muhammad Badrut Tamam Muhammad Badrut Tamam Muhammad Badrut Tamam Muhammad Riza Firdausi MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Nafila, Fiki Ningrum, Riska Surya Nurul Istiqomah Nurul Istiqomah Nynda Ayu Nadira Savitri Purwoko, Agus Rasyadan Taufiq Probojati Reny Rosalina Ria Yuni Rahmawati, Mayta Novaliza Isda, Siti Fatonah, Riska Surya Ningrum Rofiatun Solekha Savitri, Nynda Ayu Nadira Setiyowati, Putri Ayu Ika Silvi Wasi’atul Af'idah Siti Fatonah Suhariyati Suhariyati, Suhariyati SUWARNO HADISUSANTO Tamam, Muhammad Badrut Thobib Hasan Al Yamini Widyaningrum, Fitri Yaumi, Sri