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Relevancy of the "Health Belief Model” on Behavior in Seeking Treatment among Families of Patients with Mental Disorders in the Work Area of the Public Health Center Taman Sidoarjo East Java Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian; Riris Diana Rachmayanti; Namirah Aulia Rizki Herdianisah; Andrei Ramani; Rachmah Indawati; Aninditya Ardhana Riswari; Ismayani; Anysiah Ely Yulianti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 11 No. 1SI (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V11.I1SI.2023.100-107

Abstract

Background: Mental health is a part that is related to health and wellness. One of the indicators in Gerakan Masyarakat (GERMAS) [”society movement”] stated that people with mental disorders should be treated and not abandoned. Nevertheless, nowadays it is still common to find people with mental disorders that do not receive proper medical care. Aims: The aim of this research is to measure cues to action and self-efficacy of the family behavior in seeking treatment for people with mental disorders within the work area of the Public Health Centre Taman Sidoarjo. Method: This research utilized the observational method with the cross-sectional study design and was analyzed with the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory approach. Result: The statistical analysis results using the Pearson Chi-Square test with a significance level of < 0.05 showed a p-value of 0.034 for perceived susceptibility and severity, a p-value of 0.180 for perceived threat, a p-value of 0.009 for perceived benefit, a p-value of 0.696 for perceived barriers, a p-value of 0.555 for self-efficacy, and p-value of 0.099 for cues to action. Based on these results, it can be concluded that perceived susceptibility and severity have a positive relationship with the family behavior in seeking treatment, which means the more perceived susceptibility, and severity increase, the more the family behavior in seeking treatment for people with mental disorders increases. Conclusion: Likewise, perceived benefit has a positive relationship with the family's behavior in seeking treatment. However, perceived threat, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to action have no relationship with the family behavior in seeking treatment for people with mental disorders.
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS, ACCESS TO THE MASS MEDIA AND THE AGE OF FIRST SEXUAL INTERCOURSE ON YOUNG WOMEN IN INDONESIA (ANALYSIS OF IDHS 2012) Nurul Fadilah; Andrei Ramani; Ni'mal Baroya; Iswari Hariastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 13 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v13i1.398

Abstract

Premarital sex is one of young women high-risk reproductive health problem in Indonesia. These problems followed by negative impacts such as unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of socio-demographic factors, mass media access, and the first age of sexual intercourse in young women in Indonesia. Analytic research with cross sectional design was used in this research using secondary data of Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012. Sample size of this research are 8,902 unmarried young women aged 15-24 years, which excluded consecutively to 8,780 samples. Data analysis techniques using chi square and logistic regression with 5% significance level. The results indicated young women who had premarital sex as much as 1,8%, major social-demographic factors with the first age of sexual intercourse are: age, education, family economic status, and employment status. Mass media access significant factor to the first age of sexual intercourse, such as variety access of mass media, type of mass media, and the mass media access intensity. Improvement of PIK-R services is required in giving information about maturing marital age, UPKS program improvement, and role of peer-counselors and peer educators in young women reproductive health. Keywords: sexual intercourse, young women, IDHS 2012
Implementation of Indoor Air Quality Monitoring Systems of Particulate Matter 2.5 Based on the Internet of Things Irbah, Nafi'atul; Nurika, Globila; Ramani, Andrei
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i3.2024.266-276

Abstract

Introduction: Indoor air quality significantly influences human health because humans can do work and rest indoors. Particulate Matter (PM2.5) is ranked 5th as the leading risk factor for death in the world and causes more than 103 million disabilities. PM2.5 concentrations are the highest, so a monitoring system is needed that can monitor air conditions in real-time and continuously. Methods: Research was conducted using the Research and Development (R&D) type. The scope of the research method is making prototypes and fieldtesting tools. Determination of field test locations is based on indicators such as (i) inadequate ventilation in the respondent's house so that air circulation does not run well; (ii) The family room and bedroom are close to the kitchen and waste incinerator, which has the potential to produce PM2.5 pollutants. Data analysis used descriptive analysis to get a picture of indoor air quality. Results and Discussion: The designed monitoring system was calibrated with the Air Quality Monitor 8 in 1 PM2.5 tool. The average PM2.5 concentration measurement for 24 hours showed that all test points exceeded the standard limit. Room 3 (family room) had the highest PM2.5 concentration, while room 4 (bedroom) had the lowest PM2.5 concentration. Conclusion: The area of air ventilation, mining activities, mining product transportation activities, the intensity of watering roadsides and home yards, and cooking activities influence PM2.5 concentrations.
The Effect of Social Support on Stress Levels of Health Workers During The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review Rachmayanti, Riris Diana; Bawazier, Kamila Fihir; Yasutome, Takako; Indawati, Rachmah; Riswari, Aninditya Ardhana; Ismayani, Ismayani; Ramani, Andrei; Yulianti, Anysiah Elly; Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 18 No.2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.18.2.116-125

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various changes in the social dynamics of life. Almost all age groups in various countries are forced to adopt new habits that have the potential to interfere with mental health. Providing social support can be useful for reducing the stress level of health workers. Proper social support can overcome stress problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of social support on the stress level of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: This is a literature review using population, intervention, comparison, results, research design, and keywords used according to the research topic. Keyword use Mesh term strategy with the term "social support" stress" "worker" "pandemic" and "COVID". Database sources are ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar, and SAGE. Searching strategy uses Prisma guidelines. The total article was 2,226 and the eligible article was 24 articles. The collected data were analyzed through a thematic review. The data analysis technique in this study was descriptive analysis.Results: The results of the study show that most health workers experience moderate levels of stress during the pandemic. The most influential sources of social support come from colleagues and partners. The form of social support that is often received and influences stress levels is emotional support. There is an effective effect of social support on the stress level of health workers during the pandemic. Therefore, it can be concluded that adaptation during COVID-19 has caused various changes in conditions and pressure for health workers
Determinants of Adolescent Resilience Levels in Surabaya City, East Java Province, Indonesia Rachmayanti, Riris Diana; Dewi, Fatwa Sari Tetra; Setiyawati, Diana; Izhar, M Dody; Ramani, Andrei
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Assessing adolescent resilience may provide valuable insights into adult resilience. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between determinants and adolescent resilience in Surabaya City. The participants of this cross-sectional study were 277 adolescents aged 12–19 years who were in senior high school. The outcome was the resilience levels. This study's findings indicated relationships between resilience levels and stress experience (p-value = 0.01), access to mental health information (p-value = 0.00), life satisfaction (p-value = 0.00), family harmony (p-value = 0.03), presence of adults to share (p-value = 0.04), feeling safe at home, school, and community (p-value = 0.00), perception of ideal body image (p-value = 0.03), and suicidal urges (p-value = 0.00). The multivariate analysis showed that a variable related to resilience was satisfaction with life (p-value = 0.04, 95% CI 1.07–24.22). Adolescents dissatisfied with their lives had a 5.09-fold greater risk of developing into established categories of resilience. Therefore, intervention efforts are necessary to increase adolescents’ resilience levels.
Qualitative Phenomenological Study: Understanding the Experience of Adolescents’ Mental Health Problems in Urban Areas Rachmayanti, Riris Diana; Ramani, Andrei; Kusumawati, Nur Farida; Wardita, Yulia; Mayasari, Ayu Citra; Yulianti, Anysiah Elly; Haqi, Dani Nasirul
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.314-322

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is referred to as a period of "storm and pressure" or "storm & stress". At that time, emotional tension increased as a result of physical, glandular, and hormonal changes. This condition causes them to experience stress to mental health problems. Adolescents who experience mental health problems will have a serious impact on adulthood. This study aims to explore mental health problems (stress) experiences from the perspective of adolescents.Method: The method used in this research was qualitative, with a phenomenological approach, and the participants were adolescents aged 15-18 years. The research employed purposive sampling, with 12 participants. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews, with each interview lasting 30-60minutes. Thematic was used for data analysis.Result : The result shows that the experience of mental health problems related to stress begins in elementary school, junior high school, and senior high school. Stress is the most common among adolescents, categorized as low, moderate, and high. It is based on the PSS (Perceived Stress Scale) instrument. Determinants include family factors, individual factors, academic factors, relationship factors, and the social environment in which adolescents live. Coping mechanisms include both positive and negative responses to stress.
Maternal Anemia in the Third Trimester and Related Maternal and Fetal Outcomes: Results from a Study in Jember Regency Kusumawardani, Devi Arine; Purnama, Farhan Dwi; Ramani, Andrei
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (January 2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.1606

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is at risk of becoming one of the causes of poor maternal and fetal outcomes. Specific interventions to increase hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women may significantly influence maternal and fetal outcomes. Jember Regency is one area in East Java Province that is prioritized for reducing cases of poor maternal and fetal outcomes. This quantitative, analytical, and observational study used a cross-sectional design. The study population comprised third-trimester pregnant women from January to December 2022 in the Arjasa Health Center's working area, totaling 550 women. The sample size calculation yielded a sample of 115 third-trimester pregnant women by simple random sampling. The analysis test used in this study was the contingency coefficient test. Data collection used secondary data from the maternal and child health clinic register book, the pregnant women's cohort book, and the Arjasa Health Center laboratory examination book for 2022. The study results showed that the majority of respondents did not have a history of anemia, and those who did mostly had mild anemia (42.6%). The study revealed a correlation between anemia history in third-trimester pregnant women and maternal outcomes (p-value = 0.005, C = 0.291), categorized as a weak correlation, and low birth weight (p-value = 0.015, C = 0.220), also categorized as a weak correlation. The analysis of the history of anemia incidents in third-trimester pregnant women with the age of delivery and infant mortality did not show a significant correlation. Maternal anemia in third-trimester pregnant women is associated with a higher risk of poor maternal outcomes and low birth weight. Strengthening early anemia screening and adherence to iron–folic acid supplementation, integrated into maternal nutrition programs with robust referral systems, is essential to reduce adverse maternal outcomes and low birth weight in Jember Regency.
Co-Authors Adinda Intan Putri Pertiwi Akbar, Kurnia Adriansyah Akbar, Kurnia Ardiansyah Ali Khomsan Andriyani, Rike Aninditya Ardhana Riswari Anita Kurnianingtyas Anysiah Ely Yulianti Aulia, Dinda Masitha Ayu Citra Mayasari Baroya, Ni’mal Bawazier, Kamila Fihir Christyana Sandra Dani Nasirul Haqi Devi Arine Kusumawardani Dewi Nafisah Dimas Bagus Cahyaningrat Wicaksono Diya Susanti Dwi Martiana Wati Dwi Prasetyo Utomo Eri Witcahyo Farida Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi Globila Nurika Hadi Riyadi Irbah, Nafi'atul Irianti, Astrid Salsabila Ismayani Ismayani Ismayani Iswari Hariastuti Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Kusumawardani, Devi Arine Kusumawardani, Nurbaity Leersia Yusi Ratnawati M. Dody Izhar Maulana, Achmad Ilham Mohammad Taufiq Adiansyah N. Ulya Luthfiyana Namirah Aulia Rizki Herdianisah Nanda Galib Putri Ni'mal Baroya Ni'mal Baroya Ni'mal Baroya Nika Nur Indah Sari Ninna Rohmawati Ni’mal Baroya Ni’mal Baroya Nur Endah Permatasari Nur Farida Kusumawati Nurika, Globila Nurul Fadilah Prayogo, Mohammad Ardi Setia Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum Pudjo Wahjudi Purnama, Farhan Dwi Putri, Etania Febry Kirana Rachmah Indawati Rian Diana Ririn Agustini Riris Diana Rachmayanti Riris Diana Rachmayanti Riskotin Thayibah Riswari, Aninditya Ardhana Setiyawati, Diana Shakti, Rachmadya Wira SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Tri Herawati, Yennike Wicaksono, Dimas Bagus Cahyaningrat Yasutome, Takako Yennike Tri Herawati Yulia Wardita Yulianti, Anysiah Elly Yunita, Rani Yunus Ariyanto