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Journal : Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior

Factors Associated with Early Marriage in Sleman, Yogyakarta Husna, Nurul; Demartoto, Argyo; Respati, Supriyadi Hari
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Early marriageis a complex social issue with indirect implication on the quality of family. Early marriage can indirectly contribute to increasing maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate. There were 135 early marriage cases reported in Sleman district in 2013, 150 cases in 2014, and 123 cases in 2015. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associates with the incident of early marriage in Sleman, Yogyakarta.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with case control design conducted in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Central Java, in Indonesia, August to November 2016.A total sample of 120 study subjects consisting of 40 early married young couples and 80 in time married young couples, was selected for this study, by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was early marriage. The indipendent variables included family disharmony, emotional insecurity, promiscuity tendency, unintended pregnancy, maternal education, family social economic class, parent perception of early marriage, and local culture regarding early marriage. The data were collected by questionnaire and document review at the office of religious affairs. The data were analyzed by path analysis using STATA 13.Results: There were direct relationships between unintended pregnancy (b= 3.40; CI95%= 1.08–5.71; p=0.004), income (b=-1.58; CI95%=0.58 sd 2.18; p= 0.001), promiscuity tendency (b=1.93; CI95%=-3.11–0.06; p=0.042), parent perception of early marriage (b=2.75; CI95%=0.49-5.02; p=0.017), local culture regarding early marriage (b=5.62; CI95%=2.63–8.62; p<0.001) and the incidence of early marriage. There were indirect relationsh e. ips between family disharmony, emotional security, promiscuity tendency, maternal education, and incident of early marriage.Conclusion: There were direct relationships between unintended pregnancy, social economic class, promiscuity tendency, parent perception of early marriage, local culture regarding early marriage and the incidence of early marriage.Keywords: Early marriage, family disharmony, unintended early married, local culturCorrespondence: Nurul Husna. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1(2): 87-98https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.02.04
Biopsychosocial Determinants of Pregnant Women’s Behaviour in Conducting Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) Tests in Madiun Arwiyantasari, Wida Rahma; Respati, Supriyadi Hari; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is top ranked infectious disease which causes death with high mortality and morbidity rates, and requires diagnosis and long-term therapy (WHO, 2013). In October 2016, Health Office of Madiun City stated that in 2015, there were 2,772 pregnant women, among those only 1,120 conducted HIV-AIDS tests and 4 of them declared HIV positive. These numbers indicated that the participations of pregnant women in conducting HIV-AIDS tests are not optimal. This study aimed to discover biopsychosocial determinants in conducting HIV-AIDS tests on pregnant women in Madiun.Subject and Methods: This was an analytic observational study with case control design. A total of 108 samples of pregnant women in Madiun which consisted of 54 pregnant women who conducted HIV/AIDS tests as cases, and 54 pregnant women who did not conduct HIV/ AIDS tests as controls were collected by using fixed disease sampling  The device to gather the data was a set of questionnaire. Data analysis used Chi Square and path analysis.Results: There were positive influence of family support (b=1.57; 95% CI= 0.52 to 2.63; p=0.004), information exposure (b=1.14; 95% CI= 0.33 to 1.95; p=0.006), perceived seriousness (b=1.21; 95% CI= 0.14 to 2.28; p=0.027), perceived vulnerability b=1.12; 95% CI= 0.12 to 2.13; p=0.028), perceived benefit (b=1.28; 95% CI= 0.23 to 2.31; p=0.017) on pregnant women’s behaviour in conducting HIV/ AIDS tests, and statistically significant. There were negative influence of family income (b=-0.73; 95% CI= -1.51 to 0.05; p=0.067), perceived obstacles (b=-0.92; 95% CI= -1.99 to 0.15; p=0.093) and statistically significant.Conclusion: Family support, information exposure, family income, perceived seriousness, perceived vulnerability, perceived obstacles, and perceived benefit influence pregnant women in conducting HIV/ AIDS tests.Keywords: determinants, bipsychosocial, HIV/ AIDS testCorrespondence: Wida Rahma Arwiyantasari. Muhammadiyah Midwifery Academy Madiun. Email: widarahmaarwiyantasari@ymail.com. Mobile: 085736709597.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017),  2(2): 112-123https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.02.02
The Effect of Peer Support Group on Depression and Quality of Life among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Kediri East Java Rasyiid, Astika; Dharmawan, Ruben; Respati, Supriyadi Hari
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: People living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome or HIV/AIDs encounter such problems as society stigma and depression that can affect their quality of life in the term of physical, mental, and social health. Social support should be improved from individual, family, Peer Support Group (PSG), and government. PSG serves to help PLWHA feel not lonely, to give opportunity of seeing others, of sharing information about newest treatment and local support service, to reduce isolation, to improve social support, and to reduce stigma in order to achieve better quality of life and to reduce depression. The objective of research was to analyze the effect of KDS on depression and quality of life among PLWHA in Friendship Plus Peer Support Group in Kediri City.Subjects and Method: This study was an analytical observational study with cross sectional design. This was conducted at Friendship Plus Peer Support Group in Kediri, Indonesia in May to July 2016. The sample consisted of 60 subjects taken using simple random sampling. Technique of collecting data used was questionnaire, while analysis was carried out using Pearson’s Product Moment correlational and multiple linear regression tests.Results: The result of research showed that there was a statistically significant effect of Peer Support Group on the reduced depression in PLWHA (b= -0.60; 95% CI= -0.82 to 0.38; p<0.001). Depression was affected by family income of 88.8% (b= -8.68; 95% CI= 0.01; p=0.021) and education (b= -7.86; 95% CI= -14.05 to 1.67; p=0.014). There was a statistically significant effect of Peer Support Group on the improved quality of life among PLWHA (b=0.32; 95% CI= 0.09 to 0.53; p=0.005). Quality of life was affected by family income of 92.3% (b= 1.36; 95% CI= 0.01; p<0.001) and education (b=20.84; 95% CI=  14.75 to 26.93; p<0.001). Conclusion: This research concluded that there was an effect of peer support group on the reduced depression among PLWHA and there was an effect of peer support group the improved quality of life among PLWHA.Keywords: peer support group, depression, quality of life, PLWHACorrespondence: Astika Rasyiid. Diploma III Midwifery of Tulungagung University, East Java.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1(1): 32-40https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.01.05
THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR AND HEALTH BELIEF MODEL ON FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BREAST SELF EXAMINATION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS Fajriah, Asruria Sani; Respati, Supriyadi Hari; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: The new cases of breast cancer worldwide are estimated at 1,384,155 with almost 459,000 related deaths. A common problem for breast cancer treatment is patients who often come to a health care provider when they are in the final stages of cancer. Early detection of breast cancer can be conducted by using the method of Breast Self Examination (BSE). This study aimed to analyze the determinant of Breast Self Examination (BSE) in female university students.Subjects and Method: This study used a cross sectional design. This study was conducted at Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java, from August-September 2019. A sample of 200 female university students was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was Breast Self Examination. The independent variables were age, perceived barrier, self-efficacy, subjective norm, and attitude. The data were collected by using questionnaires. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13.Results: Breast Self Examination (BSE) increased with age ?20 years (OR=5.01; 95%CI=1.79 to 14.00; p=0.002), positive perceived barrier (OR=0.0CI8;95%=0.03 to 0.27; p<0.001), strong self-efficacy (OR=6.40; CI 95%=2.53  to 16.23; p<0.001), strong subjective norm (OR=4.13; 95%CI= 1.55 to 10.99; p=0.004), and positive attitude (OR=7.55; 95%CI= 2.57 to 22.22; p=0.022).Conclusion: Breast Self Examination (BSE) increased with age, perceived barrier, self-efficacy, subjective norm, and attitude.Keywords: breast cancer, breast self examination, theory of planned behavior, screeningCorrespondence: Asruria Sani Fajriah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: sanifajriah­@­gmail.com. Mobile: +6285790341801.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(4): 246-257https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.04.01
Co-Authors -, Soetrisno - Adhi, Kresno Condro Adiyana, Febrian Andhika Alamsyah, Meuthia Ambar Mudigdo Antonius Budi Giri Bawono, Antonius Budi Giri Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Aris Sudiyanto Aristin, Okid Parama Arwiyantasari, Wida Rahma Astetri, Lini Bachnas, Muhammad Adrianes Bambang Eko Wiyono, Bambang Eko Bhisma Murti Carissa, Dinda Diffah Hanim Ediningtyas, Atifa Nadira Elita Rahmi Eriana Melinawati Eric Edwin Yuliantara Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fajriah, Asruria Sani Fitriawan, Ahmad Hermawan Udiyanto Heru Priyanto John Arianto Sondakh, John Arianto Kartikasari, Uswatun Khasanah Karuniawati, Benny Khoeronisa, Siti Kurniawan, Hendro Kusnadi, Noferi Laqif, Abdurahman Mahandaru, Araafi Hariza Miftahus Saadah, Miftahus Mubarokah, Rizka Innayatun Muhammad Adrianes Bachnas MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Nababan, Ronald Nasrudin, Muhamad Nurinasari, Hafi Nurul Husna Nutria Widya Purna Anggraini Nuur, Aliffudin Okid Parama Astirin Pella Todungbua', Prima Derry Pradana, Muhammad Denny Gagah Prasetya, Hanung Pujojati, Ferri Waluyo Wiwoho Rahmawati, Deni Nur Fauzia Rahmawati, Oktantia Dyah Rasyiid, Astika Ratna Diana Fransiska Ratnasari Dwi Cahyanti, Ratnasari Dwi Ratnasari, Affi Angelia Ridwan, Robert Rizkiani, Inne RUBEN DHARMAWAN Saputra, Ricky Bernadi Sesunan, Arfan Syahfani SITI MARYANI Soetrisno Kasan Wiharjo, Soetrisno Kasan Soetrisno Soetrisno Sri Mulyani Sri Sulistyowati Sulistywati, Sri Uki Retno Budihastuti Ulfah, Maharani Wiraswesty, Ika WISNU PRABOWO Yeni Andriani, Yeni Yuliani, Saffana Oka