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All Journal UIR LAW REVIEW Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Nagari Law Review Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora (KAGANGA) Ensiklopedia of Journal Unes Law Review Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Human Care Journal Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan Jurnal Azimut Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Lareh Law Review Journal of Innovative and Creativity Media of Law and Sharia
Rembrandt Rembrandt
Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Policy Gap Analysis in the Implementation of the Mining Safety Management System (SMKP) in Mining Service Companies: A Qualitative Grounded Theory Approach Rahman Arif; Aldri Frinaldi; Dasman Lanin; Rembrandt Rembrandt; Genius Umar; Nurhasan Syah
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 9 (2025): Continued
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i9.1243

Abstract

Mining activities constitute a high-risk industry that requires the implementation of a structured, measurable safety management system in compliance with regulatory requirements. The Mining Safety Management System (SMKP) is mandatory for all mining companies and mining service companies as a primary instrument for protecting occupational safety and the environment. However, research findings at PT Adaro Tirta Sarana indicate that the level of SMKP implementation has only reached 57.08%, which remains below the minimum standard of 75% required by the PKP2B holder, PT Adaro Indonesia. This condition reflects a gap between policy formulation and implementation across various SMKP elements. This study employed a qualitative approach using open coding, axial coding, and selective coding techniques to identify the root causes of non-compliance in SMKP implementation. Data were collected through document reviews, interviews, field observations, and focus group discussions (FGDs) conducted in three operational areas involving eight key informants. The open coding results reveal that the main obstacles include policies that remain merely as documents without being translated into actionable programs, unmeasurable planning, mismatches in personnel competencies, operational implementation that does not comply with procedures, and weak evaluation and follow-up mechanisms. Through axial coding, these obstacles were categorized into four main groups: policy weaknesses, ineffective planning, inconsistent implementation, and low evaluation accountability. The core theme identified through selective coding indicates that the lack of integration of a safety culture within organizational governance is the primary factor contributing to the gap between policy and SMKP implementation. This study emphasizes the need to reformulate SMKP implementation, strengthen organizational safety structures, and optimize monitoring and evaluation systems to enhance compliance of mining service companies with applicable safety standards and regulations.
Co-Authors Adri Frinaldi Afriwaldi Afriwaldi Aldri Frinaldi Anton Rosari Azmi Fendri Bismihayati Bismihayati Busyra Azheri Dasman Lanin Defriani Dwiyanti Edison Zelmi Elfandra Fan Fadhli Rabbi Fadhilla Oktari Fajar Agung Mulia Fanny Yuliana Batubara Fatrul Razi Firman Hidayat Fitri Fitri Frinsis Warmansyah Genius Umar Genius Umar Hafida Istigfarini Hasbi Hasbi Hendrio Fadly Iin Hidayah Nawir Ilham Salsabila Khekhe Nadea Lisa Medika Yati Lismomon Nata M. Hasbi M. Hasbi M. Ridha Martin Wahyunus Mhd. Ridha Midratul Fardila Mona Gusfira Muhammad Fajri Neliyarti Neliyarti Nurbit Nurbit Nurhasan Syah Rahayu Tia Khairani Rahman Arif Rama Nanda Rapitos Sidiq Refa Swinta Maharani Rina Nurlaeli Riri Rahmahwati Joni Rizka Ananda Alyan Siti Lauriyanti Imran Sri Wahyuni Suci Mardiyah Suci Sofiani Susilastri Susilastri Syafrijon Syafrijon Syahfori Widiyani Syofiarti Syofirman Syofyan Tatik Kustiati Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman witriani Yasniwati, Yasniwati Yefnika Fazira Yodi Nugraha Yussy A. Mannas Yussy Adelina Mannas Zainul Daulay