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Journal : Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal

Analisis Etis Penggunaan Rekayasa Genetik pada Bidang Kesehatan Hia, Jun Mestika Fati; Gulo, Denika; Hulu, Lisna Dewita; Zebua, Abertina; Ndraha, Fita Kritiani; Zega, Novelina Andriani
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18308442

Abstract

The rapid advancement of modern biotechnology has brought fundamental changes to the field of healthcare, particularly through the application of genetic engineering, gene therapy, and genome-editing technologies such as CRISPR-Cas9. These innovations have opened significant opportunities for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of various genetic and degenerative diseases that were previously difficult to manage. Nevertheless, this progress has also generated serious challenges in the realm of bioethics, especially concerning patient safety, the limits of human intervention in life processes, the equitable distribution of technology, and the protection of human rights and dignity. This study aims to analyze the application of healthcare biotechnology from a bioethical perspective by emphasizing the relationship between scientific benefits and moral responsibility. The research method employed is a systematic literature review of scientific journals, bioethics textbooks, and relevant international policy documents. The analysis is conducted based on the four core principles of bioethics, namely beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and justice. The findings indicate that healthcare biotechnology provides significant benefits in improving quality of life and the effectiveness of medical therapies; however, it also entails biological and social risks that cannot be overlooked. These risks include potential long-term effects that are not yet fully understood, the possibility of misuse of technology for non-medical purposes, and unequal access among different social groups. Therefore, the integration of bioethical principles into the research, development, and application of biotechnology is an urgent necessity to ensure that scientific progress advances in harmony with human values, social justice, and the sustainability of healthcare systems.
Co-Authors Asni Junita Zega Baeha, Anggun Marfirah Bate’e, Riston Iman Daeli, Dirikan Hati Dalifati Ziliwu Dedi Susanti Mendrofa Desman Telaumbanua Desman Telaumbanua Dohona, Siska Tri Sintia Elsaria Zendrato EMANUEL ZEBUA Frengki Finsensius Gulo Gea, Deswan Gea, Fifitriani Gea, Juwita Kristiani Gea, Kristin Mintaria Gea, Sehati GEA, SEPI FITA SARI Gea, Yusmori Isra Gulo, Denika Gulo, Desta Mawati Gulo, Fantasi Iman Gulo, Jovial Vince Hasrat Gulo, Joycellin Gabriela Gulo, Margaret Mesra Wati GULO, NESTIN WANTALENTA Gulo, Piderman GULO, REMILIANTI Halawa, Desheriasti Halawa, Erik Arisman Halawa, Kadini Kurniawati Halawa, Meiman Halawa, Tektonius Halawa, Wa’adil Hardikupatu Gulo Hardikupatu Gulo HAREFA , AGNES RENOSTINI Harefa, Agnes Renostini Harefa, Alirwan Forniat Harefa, Angel Renostini Harefa, Enjel Otniat Putri Harefa, Gita Claresta Evelyn Harefa, Jenni Putri Harefa, Kasih Putri Harefa, Lindawati Harefa, Winndy Adian Sari Hartanilah Zalukhu Hia, Efori Hia, Jun Mestika Fati Hulu, Adil Hati Hulu, Debi Rebeka Hulu, Kharisman Hulu, Lisna Dewita HULU, TRIS DESNIAT NATALIA Hulu, Yoren Oktariani Ibefati Zai Kharisman Alfandi Laoli Lafau, Arni Lahagu, Albertus Lahagu, Analisi Lahagu, Aperius Lahagu, Jelinus Lahagu, Kensi Agnes Sofyanti LAIA, AGUSTINA MARNATA Laia, Samilinda Laoly , Li Isatri Lase, Cindri Lase, Destalena Libertini Lase, Lilis Febrika Putri Lase, Nofeberius Lase, Setiawan Lase, Suci Hati Lawolo, Riniat Maruhawa, Ismi Andani Masalena Harefa Mei Putra Telaumbanua Mendrofa, Desinurani Miseri Cordias Zega Moriani Tafonao Natalia Kristiani Lase Natalia Kristiani Lase, Natalia Kristiani Nathanael Sitanggang Nazara, Agustiaman Nazara, Melvan Nastuti Nazara, Sudieli Ndraha, Fita Kritiani Ndruru, Trisnawati Nikolas Folfin Daeli Noperiusman Gea Orderzil Orderzil Paskalius Halawa ROHMAT POLINUS ZILIWU Sokhizaro Hulu SUDARMAN ZEBUA Sudiria Harefa Telaumbanua, Angeli Valentina Telaumbanua, Faustus Telaumbanua, Jun Mardin Telaumbanua, Titi Krisnawati Telaumbanua, Yovita Florentina Waruwu, Antorius Waruwu, Astri Purna Wati Waruwu, Jernih Puspita Sari Waruwu, Linda Fatmawati Waruwu, Sela Marselina Waruwu, Toroziduhu Waruwu, Yaredi Waruwu, Yuri Yaredi Waruwu Yertamina Waruwu Zai, Masleni Zai, Mitra Semestriani Zalukhu, Agneris Zebua, Abertina Zebua, Dela Krisno Zebua, Fitri Arni Zebua, Putri Berlian ZEGA, BOY RICARDO Zega, Listen Arahan Zega, Otanius Zega, Perlindungan