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Pancasila Student Profile Dimensions of Critical Reasoning through Differentiation Learning in the Context of Independent Learning Hardiany, Desi; Rif'at, Mohamad; Siregar, Nurfadilah; Jamiah, Yulis; Hartoyo, Agung
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v7i3.7915

Abstract

This research aims to describe a study of the profile of Pancasila students who reason critically through differentiated learning on circle material in class VIII of SMP Negeri 9 Simpang Hilir. The method used is qualitative research in descriptive form, involving class VIII A students. Data was collected through observation, questionnaires and tests. The results of the research show that the results of the learning style test of class VIII A students before differentiated learning show a diversity of students' learning style preferences: 10 people are kinesthetic, 3 people are auditory, and 7 people have a combination of two learning styles, namely 1 visual kinesthetic, 3 visual kinesthetic, 2 visual auditory, and 1 auditory visual. Preliminary test results show that the average critical reasoning ability score of class VIII A students is 57.6, which is in the "low" category. Of the 26 students, 6 had scores in the "medium" category, and 10 others were in the "low" category. There is a relationship between learning styles and critical reasoning abilities in assessing students' initial knowledge. The average score of students' LKPD at the second meeting was lower because the questions emphasized applications with high critical reasoning indicators. Differentiated learning has been proven to be effective in improving critical reasoning abilities, both in the medium and low groups. From the self-assessment questionnaire, 7 students were in the "Very Good" category and 13 students were "Good", in differentiated mathematics learning in circle material. There is a positive relationship between the results of students' critical reasoning self-assessment questionnaires and the results of the final learning assessment. Thus, differentiated learning has proven to be effective in implementing the Pancasila student profile of critical reasoning and improving student learning outcomes in circle material in class VIII.
Analysis of Critical Thinking Ability of Class X Students' of SMA Negeri 3 Ngabang in Solving Questions Systems of Linear Equations in Three Variables Judging from Gender Theresia, Theresia; Rif'at, Mohamad; Siregar, Nurfadilah; Sugiatno, Sugiatno; Hartoyo, Agung
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v7i3.7917

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the differences in critical thinking skills between male and female students in solving Three Variable Linear Equation System (SPLTV) problems in class X at SMA Negeri 3 Ngabang. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a comparative approach. Data were collected from SPLTV test scores of 12 students, consisting of 6 male students and 6 female students. The results of the study showed significant variations between students based on gender. Female students demonstrated excellent performance across various critical thinking skill indicators, including conceptual understanding, analysis and interpretation, evaluation and reasoning, creativity and expertise, communication and collaboration, as well as perseverance and persistence. Male students also showed excellent performance, but there was greater variation in their abilities. Although the average scores of male students were slightly higher, their score distribution was more diverse, with some students performing exceptionally well and others performing lower. Factors influencing these differences include conceptual understanding, analysis and interpretation, evaluation and reasoning, creativity and expertise, communication and collaboration, as well as perseverance and persistence. This study indicates that female students generally have more consistent performance across critical thinking skill indicators compared to male students.