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Application of the Principle of Legal Certainty in the Execution of an Arbitral Award in Indonesia Vivi, Vivi; Sihombing, L.Alfies; Nuraeni, Yeni
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i6.1139

Abstract

In principle, the legal system regulates the life of a community so that conflicts do not occur, although often these conflicts cannot be avoided, a principle of legal certainty is needed in resolving disputes through arbitration and how the execution of an arbitral award in Indonesia can be applied or implemented. The legal system has an important role to play in resolving these conflicts. The legal system in the judicial world has a major influence in the application of law, especially for judges in examining and deciding a case. Judges in deciding a case will definitely pay great attention to the legal system in their jurisdiction. In addition, the Panel of Judges uses the decisions of other judges who decide cases whose substance in principle has similarities to be used as a reference and consideration in deciding a case.
Restorative Justice, Kejahatan, Hukuman, dan Peradilan Pidana: Sebuah Analisis Kesejarahan, Peluang dan Tantangan Sihombing, Lasmin Alfies
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1777

Abstract

Restorative justice merupakan pendekatan alternatif dalam sistem peradilan pidana yang menekankan pada pemulihan dan rekonsiliasi antara pelaku kejahatan, korban, dan komunitas. Pendekatan ini menyoroti pentingnya memperbaiki dampak sosial dan emosional dari kejahatan, selain sekadar menghukum pelaku. Dalam konteks kesejarahan, restorative justice menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang bagaimana pendekatan ini berkembang dari waktu ke waktu, serta bagaimana hal ini berhubungan dengan perubahan dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejarah, peluang, dan tantangan restorative justice dalam konteks kejahatan dan peradilan pidana. Tujuan utama adalah untuk memahami perkembangan konsep kejahatan, restorative justice, serta untuk mengeksplorasi peluang dan tantangan dalam penerapannya dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Analisis dilakukan dengan memeriksa literatur historis dan kontemporer tentang restorative justice, kejahatan, dan peradilan pidana. Metode penelitian melibatkan peninjauan artikel, buku, dan dokumen-dokumen terkait yang membahas topik tersebut. Artikel ini menggambarkan perkembangan restorative justice, kejahatan, dan peradilan pidana, dari perspektif sejarah, mulai dari akarnya dalam tradisi lintasan sejarah manusia hingga penerapannya dalam sistem peradilan pidana modern. Peluang restorative justice dalam memperbaiki hubungan antara pelaku, korban, dan masyarakat dijelaskan, sementara tantangan seperti resistensi dari sistem peradilan yang mapan dan kekurangan sumber daya diperhatikan. Restorative justice menawarkan pendekatan yang berpotensi untuk memperbaiki ketidakadilan dalam sistem peradilan pidana dengan menekankan pada pemulihan, rekonsiliasi, dan tanggung jawab yang bersama-sama. Namun, penerapannya masih dihadapkan pada sejumlah tantangan, termasuk resistensi dari lembaga-lembaga tradisional dan kebutuhan akan dukungan dan sumber daya yang memadai. Meskipun demikian, dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang sejarah, peluang, dan tantangan restorative justice, ada kemungkinan untuk mengembangkan sistem peradilan pidana yang lebih inklusif dan adil di masa depan.
Legal Protection for Domestic Violence Due to Advances in Information and Communication Technology Sihombing, Lasmin Alfies
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 20 No. 2 (2021): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v20i2.3307

Abstract

In the ever-evolving digital era, technological developments have had a significant impact on social relationships and family dynamics. Although ICT offers various conveniences in communicating and accessing information, there are challenges and risks associated with using this technology. This study seeks to examine the impact of advances in information and communication technology (ICT) on intimate partner violence (KDRT) and the penal law protections available in this context. This study employs a normative legal research methodology to investigate and analyze legal materials and related literature on domestic violence and the impact of ICT developments. According to the findings of this study, the development of information and communication technology (ICT) has had a significant effect on the incidence of domestic violence (KDRT). Online Gender-Based Violence (KBGO) has emerged as a new form of violence that employs technology to harass, denigrate, exploit, and intimidate victims on the basis of their gender or sexuality. Domestic violence perpetrators use Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) in Indonesia, specifically Article 27 Paragraphs (1) and (3) Jo. Article 45 of the ITE Law, to suppress domestic violence victims and continue the misuse of technology. However, the existence of the ITE Law in the context of KBGO has also raised concerns regarding free speech and the protection of domestic violence victims..
Social Media, Fake News, Information Manipulation and Democracy and The Challenges of Finding Legal Truth in The Post-Truth Era Sihombing, Lasmin Alfies; Darmawan, Iwan; Prayuti, Yuyut
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4797

Abstract

The post-truth era creates uncertainty in the search for absolute truth, where objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than emotions and personal beliefs. This phenomenon has a negative impact on the democratic process, public perception of democratic institutions, and legal justice. The challenge of distinguishing facts from fabricated opinions affects law enforcement and the integrity of the democratic process. The research method used in this article is normative legal research that examines law as norms or rules that apply in society, focusing on document analysis and the use of legal sources. This research aims to find legal norms that are relevant in answering certain legal challenges or problems, as well as to produce arguments and theories as guidelines in resolving legal cases using secondary data (library research or document studies). In the post-truth era, law remains an important foundation in maintaining justice and order. Although challenges to political correctness can shake public confidence, the roots of law remain strong. The post-truth phenomenon is an irrational phenomenon, while legal truth (ontologically, epistemologically, and axiologically) is related to rational things, so it is quite difficult to debate and bring these two things together. Therefore, it is important to position the two different things in a position where we can find the most basic thing, both philosophically and legally.
The Development of Punishment in Indonesian Criminal Law Darmawan, Iwan; Nugraha, Roby Satya; Sihombing, Alfies L.
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i4.41309

Abstract

With the birth of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, it gives great hope for the development of punishment and punishment in Indonesian Criminal Law, which in turn gives hope for the fulfillment of a sense of public justice and the establishment of criminal law that guarantees legal protection from the threat of criminal offenders who can endanger the survival of the nation and state. Efforts to fundamentally reform the Indonesian criminal law have been carried out by reforming Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The purpose of this study is to explain in detail that the development of punishment and punishment in Indonesian criminal law has undergone a fairly long development covering the Dutch colonial period, the independence period and post-independence. In the period before independence, the development of Indonesian Criminal Law was only limited to the colonial period or the Dutch colonization period. This research uses normative juridical research method. The conclusion that can be stated is that in the period before the Dutch colonization, the development of Indonesian Criminal Law was included in the scope of the Ancient Nusantara Criminal Law contained in the Ancient Nusantara Law Books originating from the period of kingdoms in the archipelago. This research finally recommends that in addition to the ancient Indonesian criminal law originating from the period of kingdoms in the archipelago, there is also customary criminal law spread throughout Indonesia.
Sexual Grooming of Children Mode through Live Streaming: Legal Gaps in the Face of Anonymity of Online Transactions Sihombing , L. Alfies; Nuraeni , Yeni; Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Judijanto , Loso; Ghafar , Abidah Abdul
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November, 2025: Law, Policy, and Governance in Contemporary Socio-Economic Tran
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i2.28259

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has enabled new forms of child sexual exploitation, including sexual grooming conducted through live-streaming platforms. This phenomenon demonstrates not only the heightened vulnerability of children in cyberspace but also the limitations of national legal frameworks in addressing crime patterns characterized by anonymity and online financial transactions. This study employs a combined normative and empirical juridical approach to provide a comprehensive understanding of online grooming cases in Indonesia. The normative component analyzes statutory provisions, child protection laws, and digital platform regulations to identify the intended legal protections for children. The empirical component complements this by collecting first-hand insights through semi-structured interviews with law enforcement officers, representatives of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), digital platform operators, and victim support companions. The integration of these approaches reveals gaps between legal norms and enforcement practices, particularly regarding institutional constraints, reporting mechanisms, and socio-technical challenges faced in case handling. The findings show that grooming through live streaming involves complex psychological manipulation facilitated by platform features that allow perpetrators to maintain anonymity. Current regulations do not explicitly recognize online grooming as a distinct criminal offense, nor do they adequately address anonymous electronic transactions commonly used in this crime. Court decisions also illustrate inconsistencies in legal application due to the absence of specific norms governing technology-based grooming. These findings highlight the urgency of reformulating national legal policies by introducing explicit criminal norms on digital grooming, strengthening penalties for online media–based sexual crimes, and regulating anonymous online transactions. The study further recommends enhancing the role of digital financial institutions and technology platforms in prevention, monitoring, and reporting mechanisms. In addition, community-based education and preventive interventions are essential to complement law enforcement efforts and create a safer digital environment for children.