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Study of Rainwater Potential as Raw Water Source for Campus Mosque at Engineering Faculty of Tanjungpura University Ulli Kadaria
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i3.477-486

Abstract

Mosques need water in sufficient quantities for ablution, usually the mosques use surface water from PDAM services and well water. Surface water and ground water have decreased in quantity and quality, so it is necessary to find alternative sources of water to meet the clean water demand. On the other hand, the potential for rainwater is neglected, rainwater that falls is left to flow. Pontianak is one of the cities crossed by the equator which has high rainfall, the method of harvesting rainwater is appropriate in the tropics. This research was located on campus mosque at Engineering Faculty of Tanjungpura University. The purpose of this study was to determine the water demand in mosque and identify the potential for rainwater to meet the clean water demand in mosque. The method used in this research is field survey to calculate the water demand and interview with the mosque management to obtain supporting data. Based on the calculation, the total of water demand in mosque is 60 m3/month or 2 m3/day, while the volume of rainwater in campus mosque at Engineering Faculty of Tanjungpura University is 61.258 m3/day, and the potential volume of rainwater each month can meet the clean water demand.
Pelatihan Komposting Remaja Masjid Raudhatul Islamiyah Kabupaten Kubu Raya Ulli Kadaria; Aini Sulastri; Winardi
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.206 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/002.202274.185

Abstract

COMPOSTING TRAINING FOR YOUTH AT RAUDHATUL ISLAMIYAH MOSQUE KUBU RAYA REGENCY. Youth of Raudhatul Islamiyah Mosque is one of the youth Muslim organizations who live in Central Java Village, Ambawang District, Kubu Raya Regency. Even though they are based on Islam, mosque youth are not only engaged in religious activities. Several activities have been carried out at that location and the participation of the youth of the mosque is very good, this is proven by the well-maintained tools that have been given and the routine activities that are carried out in mutual cooperation. In previous activities, community services were also carried out in the form of socializing the sorting of organic and inorganic waste and providing composting tools on a small scale, but the interest of mosque youth in processing waste, especially organic waste, needs to be facilitated. In this activity, socialization and training on composting were carried out, as well as the provision of composting equipment on a large scale. Mosque youth are actively involved in socialization and training activities. After the socialization, training, and mentoring activities, it is hoped that the youth of the mosque can develop the knowledge that has been obtained for a wider scope and can be applied in their respective neighborhoods so as to reduce the volume of organic waste.
Apu Wood (Pistia stratiotes) as Phytoremediation Agent of Screen-printing Wastewater Aini Sulastri; Ulli Kadaria; Jumiati Jumiati; Putranty Widha Nugraheni
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol 7 No 1 (2023): ATBES
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2023.v07.i01.p04

Abstract

Abstract. The screen-printing process produces wastewater like organic compounds that are difficult to degrade and heavy metals such as chromium, copper, manganese, and lead, which are toxic and can accumulate in the human body through the food chain. Phytoremediation is one method that utilizes plants' ability to reduce organic and inorganic pollutants, including heavy metals. Objective: This study aimed to describe the concentration of screen-printing waste that can be tolerated by apu wood plants and analyze the effectiveness of apu wood as a heavy metal remediator. Technology or Method: The method used in this research is a combination of filtration and phytoremediation using apu wood to reduce heavy metals such as Pb and Cr,6+ and a preliminary test of Pb and Cr6+ contained in the screen-printing wastewater was carried out. Results: Apu wood lives and thrives on screen-printing wastewater, with an average of 34 new individuals' tillers growth within 15 days. The propagation of apu wood in screen-printing wastewater produced total biomass with an average of 145 grams per reactor. The effectiveness of apu wood as a remediator of Pb was 13.65%, and accumulated in the leaves was 0.0911 mg/L. The accumulation of Cr6+ in the leaves was 0.6635 mg/L. The Cr6+ component in the waste during 15 days of treatment did not show a positive effect on metal removal because the higher chromium element oxidation reaction occurred in the wastewater during the research process. Keywords Apu wood; chromium (VI); filtration; phytoremediation.
Perbandingan Penggunaan Desinfektan Kalsium Hipoklorit (Ca(OCl)2) Dan Natrium Hipoklorit (NaOCl) Pada Air Olahan Perumda Air Minum Tirta Khatulistiwa Wiranti, Puji; Kadaria, Ulli; Desmaiani, Herda
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Vol 11, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jtllb.v11i3.69870

Abstract

PERUMDA Air Minum Tirta Khatulistiwa selaku badan usaha milik daerah yang bergerak dibidangusaha penyedia air minum di kota Pontianak, PERUMDA harus memenuhi parameter yang telahditetapkan pemerintah yaitu PERMENKES Republik Indonesia No. 492/Menkes/SK/IV/2010tentang persyaratan kualitas air minum. Salah satu parameter yang ditetapkan dalam peraturantersebut adalah parameter mikrobiologi dengan indikator kandungan bakteri e.coli dalam air minumsebanyak 0 per 100 ml sampel. Adanya kandungan bakteri Escherichia coli dalam air minum dapatmenjadi penyebab water disease. Pemusnahan bakteri dapat dilakukan dengan desinfeksi.Desinfeksi merupakan penyempurnaan dalam pengolahan air minum berupa proses pemberiandesinfektan yang bertujuan untuk membunuh mikroorganisme pathogen. Kaporit dan natriumhipoklorit merupakan jenis desinfektan yang dapat digunakan untuk menyisihkan kandungan bakterie.coli didalam air. Namun, penggunaan kaporit yang berlebihan dapat menimbulkan sisa khlorberlebih yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini akan membandingkan efektifitas desinfektan kaporit dan natrium hipoklorit terhadap bakteri e.coli pada air pengolahan unit filtrasiIPA IV di PERUMDA Air Minum Tirta Khatulistiwa Pontianak. Menentukan kadar optimum desinfektan dilakukan percobaan jartest dengan dosis masing-masing 0,1;0,2;0,3;0,4;0,5;0,6 mg/Ldengan pengadukan kecepatan 40 rpm selama 5 menit. Dari percobaan diperoleh dosis optimum kaporit 0,5 mg/L dengan sisa khlor 0,74 mg/L dan penyisihan bakteri e.coli sebesar 94,%. Percobaanpada desinfektan natrium hipoklorit diperoleh dosis optimum 0,3 mg/L dengan sisa khlor 0,59 mg/L dan penyisihan bakteri e.coli sebesar 86,9%Kata Kunci: E.coli, Kaporit, Natrium Hipoklorit, Sisa Khlor
Pemanfaatan Daun Nanas Sebagai Biosorben Untuk Perbaikan Kualitas Air Gambut Octaviani, Via; Kadaria, Ulli; Asbanu, Govira Christiadora
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Vol 12, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jtllb.v12i2.77367

Abstract

Daun nanas mengandung antara lain Selulosa, lignin, pektin, lemak, wax, abu, dan zat-zat lain (protein dan asam organik). Kandungan selulosa dalam daun nanas berkisar 70% - 80% yang mampu dijadikan biosorben untuk menyerap logam berat. Air gambut Desa Rasau Jaya Dusun Banjar Rejo memiliki karakteristik fisik bewarna coklat kemerahan dan bau. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperbaiki kualitas air gambut Desa Rasau Jaya Dua Dusun Banjar Rejo dengan memanfaatkan daun nanas sebagai biosorben alami.. Penelitian berskala laboratorium menggunakan jartest dengan sistem batch. Hasil uji air gambut Dusun Banjar Rejo berwarna merah kecoklatan 696 Pt-Co Unit (baku mutu: 15 Pt-Co Unit), pH sebesar 4,2 (baku mutu: 6-9), besi (Fe) sebesar 8,6 mg/L (baku mutu: 0,3 mg/L) dan kandungan zat organik (KMnO4) sebesar 139 mg/L(baku mutu: 10 mg/L). Pengolahan daun nanas menjadi biosorben dengan cara dehidrasi, karbonasi dan aktivasi. Proses aktivasi menggunakan larutan HCl 0,1 selama 24 jam. Biosorben yang dihasilkan bagian yang hilang pemanasan 950 ÂșC, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar volatil, daya serap iodin, karbon aktif murni, kerapatan jenis curah dan lolos mesh 325 masing-masing yaitu 90,879%, 6,0056%, 9,066%, 85,178%, 582,125 mg/g, 0,055%, 0,434 g/ml dan 9,524%. Kapasitas adsorpsi rata-rata pH, warna, besi dan zat organik (KMnO4) pada biosorben teraktivasi HCl 0,1 M masing-masing sebesar 3,21 mg/g, 351,2 mg/g, 7,18 mg/g dan 23,2 mg/g, mengikuti model isoterm adsorpsi freundlich dengan nilai R2 masing-masing sebesar 1, 0,9997, 0,9991 dan 0,9997.
Motor Pompa DC Sebagai Mesin Alat Pengaduk Pada Proses Koagulasi Lelboi, Jefrianus; Kadaria, Ulli; Pramadita, Suci
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jtllb.v12i3.78527

Abstract

Jalan Purnama II in South Pontianak District to meet the needs of MCK, peat groundwater is used as the source of water. The study area's peat water quality measures pH 6.04, turbidity 10.54 NTU, colour 500 TCU, and organic matter 322 mg/L. Water quality does not meet Permenkes No.32 Tahun 2017 and Permenkes No.2 Tahun 2023 quality standards. The study's goal is to determine the quality of raw water before and after processing, as well as the effect of time on coagulant mixing results. A mechanical stirring machine with a 12-volt DC pump motor spinning at 3000 rpm and a rod length of 60 cm speeds up the process of mixing raw water with 72 grams of alum coagulant and 216 grams of quicklime. The sedimentation process lasts one hour, followed by filtration with 40 cm of shell sand as media and a contact time of one minute.The jar test was used to determine the alum and quicklime doses. The stirring time was varied from T1 to T5 to T10. The test parameters are pH,turbidity,colour,and organic matter. The best pH,turbidity,and colour values were found at T1, with pH 10.78,turbidity 1.92 NTU and colour 230 TCU, and the best organic substance parameters at T5 298 mg/L. The turbidity parameter meets the Permenkes No.2 Tahun 2023 quality standard,meanwhile organic substances do not yet meet Permenkes No.32 Tahun 2017 quality standards,and pH and colour parameters do not meet Permenkes No.2 Tahun 2023 standards. Beside on the result,T1 has the best time variation.
Pengolahan Air Limbah Kedai Kopi Dengan Menggunakan Grease Trap, Ekualisasi, Sarang Tawon Dan Filtrasi Commando, Jody; Kadaria, Ulli; Nugraheni, Putranty Widha
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Vol 11, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jtllb.v11i3.69606

Abstract

Kedai Kopi merupakan salah satu bisnis yang sedang populer di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Maraknya bisnis kedai kopi yang tersebar diberbagai daerah dapat menimbulkan pencemaran berupa limbah cair apabila tidak diolah dengan baik. Pelaku bisnis sering menganggap sepele terhadap pengolahan limbah tersebut, sehingga masih banyak kedai kopi yang belum memiliki pengolahan limbah. Kedai Kopi di Pontianak yang tidak memiliki pengolahan limbah cair adalah Barabiru, karena sisa air buangan di Barabiru langsung dibuang ke badan air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas instalasi pengolahan air limbah berdasarkan parameter pH, TSS, BOD, COD dan minyak lemak dan untuk mengetahui anggaran biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat instalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL) di Barabiru. Sampel air limbah diambil dengan cara sesaat, sedangkan debit air limbah dihitung berdasarkan pemakaian air bersih. Pengolahan yang digunakan yaitu bak grease trap, ekualisasi, sarang tawon dan filtrasi. Hasil uji kualitas awal menunjukan nilai pH 4,2, TSS 1472 mg/L, BOD 61 mg/L, COD 128 mg/L, dan minyak lemak 156 mg/L. Efektivitas penurunan dari setiap parameter setelah pengolahan, TSS 90 %, BOD 64 %, COD 55% dan minyak lemak 96%.
Analisis Perilaku Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Tepian Sungai Kapuas Terhadap Sumber Air Bersih Alfaiz, Frizio; Kadaria, Ulli; Jati, Dian Rahayu
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jtllb.v12i3.78585

Abstract

Masyarakat di tepi Sungai Kapuas kecil masih menggunakan sumber air Sungai sebagai sumber air bersih untuk aktivitas sehari - hari yang belum memenuhi standar untuk higiene sanitasi menurut PerMenKes RI No. 2 Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perilaku dan persepsi masyarakat yang tinggal di tepi Sungai Kapuas terkait penggunaan sumber air bersih. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan realitas sosial masyarakat yang menjadi objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden memiliki perilaku dan persepsi yang baik terhadap kebersihan dan kualitas sungai dengan nilai berturut-turut 83,3% dan 77,3%, persentase tersebut menunjukkan bahwa responden berusaha meningkatkan kualitas air sungai dengan mengurangi pembuangan sampah dan mendorong timbulnya rasa tanggungjawab. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan yaitu melibatkan pemerintah dan lembaga terkait dalam peningkatan infrastruktur sanitasi, edukasi masyarakat tentang dampak pencemaran air, serta langkah-langkah untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dalam pengelolaan sampah dan perlindungan Sungai Kapuas. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki perilaku dan persepsi positif terkait sumber air bersih sungai.Kata Kunci: Air Bersih; Perilaku; Persepsi; Sungai Kapuas.
Evaluasi dan Optimalisasi Kinerja IPA VI Selat Panjang Perumda Air Minum Tirta Khatulistiwa Pontianak Hariyulia, Gita Fadani; Purnaini, Rizki; Kadaria, Ulli
Dampak Vol 19, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/dampak.19.2.83-91.2022

Abstract

The capacity of IPA VI Selat Panjang is 200 L/second but it does not run properly due to the influenfec of peat water. This study aims to determine the quality of raw and production water and the performance of each treatment unit as well as to evaluate and optimize the processing capacity of the IPA VI Selat Panjang. The data were collected in 2020. Here, raw water and production water quality were analysed to evaluate the performance of IPA. Results revealed that, the average of water quality for three days of analysing is out of the standard calss I based on PP No. 22 Tahun 2021 with the value of turbidity 57.32 NTU, pH 6.74, and color 552.4 Pt.Co. According to Permenkes 492 Tahun 2010, the quality of drinking water is below the standard, the color standard is 31.13 Pt.Co. The optimization process of IPA VI by recounting volumetric dose, rearranging the IIB compartment, adding a tube settler to the sedimentation tank, planning the depth of the filter and buffer media, adding 2 filtration tanks, determining the lime dose for the raw and production water. Keywords: IPA, Evaluationi, Optimization, Processing Capacity.A B S T R A KKapasitas dari IPA VI Selat Panjang adalah 200 L/detik tetapi IPA tersebut tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya dikarenakan pengaruh dari air gambut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas air baku dan air produksi dan mengetahui kinerja masing-masing unit pengolahan, serta untuk mengevaluasi dan mengoptimalkan kapasitas pengolahan IPA VI Selat Panjang. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa rata-rata kualitas air baku untuk tiga hari penelitian tidak memenuhi baku mutu air kelas I berdasarkan PP No. 22 Tahun 2021 dengan nilai kekeruhan 57,32 NTU, pH 6,74, dan warna 552,4 Pt.Co. Menurut Permenkes 492 Tahun 2010, kualitas air minum berada di bawah baku mutu yaitu standar warna 31,13 Pt.Co. Proses optimasi IPA VI dengan menghitung kembali dosis volumetrik, menata kembali kompartemen IIB, menambah tabung pengendapan pada tangki sedimentasi, merencanakan kedalaman media filter dan buffer, menambah 2 tangki filtrasi, menentukan dosis kapur untuk air baku dan air produksi. Kata Kunci: IPA, Evaluasi, Optimasi, Kapasitas Pengolahan.
Peatland Water Processing at State Islamic Senior High School (MAN) 1 Kubu Raya: An Exploration Kadaria, Ulli; Nugraheni, Putranty Widha; Pramadita, Suci; Aprillia, Ricka; Asbanu, Govira Christiadora
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol 6, No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijocs.6.1.88-95

Abstract

Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Kubu Raya is an education facility in Rasau Jaya District, Kubu Raya Regency. The soil type is peat soil, so the kind of soil also influences the quality of water in the surrounding area. The physical quality of peat water is brown and has sediment. Using peat water for bathing, washing, and toileting purposes will result in a brownish color of the kitchen eating utensils and the bathroom tub. Rasau Jaya District has no water supply from the Regional Public Drinking Water Company, so people use peat water for toilets and rainwater for drinking. The research shows that peat water quality exceeds the required standards, so it must be processed before use. Community Service Activities were conducted at MAN 1 Kubu Raya to educate students in processing peat water. The activities carried out were socialization and simulation of peat water processing with simple processing methods such as coagulation and filtration. Students are expected to apply peat water treatment in school and at home with this simple treatment