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Karakteristik nanopartikel ekstrak teh hijau dengan metode nano milling dan nano spray
Shabri Shabri;
Dr. Dadan Rohdiana;
Hilman Maulana;
Sugeng Haryanto;
Muhammad Iqbal Prawira-Atmaja;
Rachmat Mauludin;
Muhammad Insanu;
Asep W. Perdana
Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina Vol 21 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina
Publisher : Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona
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DOI: 10.22302/pptk.jur.jptk.v21i2.146
Nanoparticles for raw materials of phytopharmaca is a technology used to be able to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of phytopharmaca in its absorption as a therapeutic agent. This study useds steamed green tea polyphenol extract as raw material with two nanoparticle methods, first nano milling by Planetary Ball Milling (PBM) and the second using encapsulation method with Nano Spray Dryer (NSD). The characteristics of nanoparticles were then analyzed using Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) and X-Ray Difraction (XRD) to determine the size, size distribution, and type of crystals formed by the two methods. The results of PBM had not been able to meet the criteria for nanoparticles because they had a particle size that is >1 µm, whereas the NSD method produced 554.7 nm nanoparticles with an intensity of 86.9%. And the results of the XRD analysis showed that the two methods of making nanoparticles resulted in amorphous particles >50%.
Karakteritik sifat alir bubuk teh hijau yang diproses dengan metode penepung berbeda
Mukhammad Iqbal Prawira-Atmaja;
Sugeng Haryanto;
Hilman Maulana;
Shabri Shabri;
Dr. Dadan Rohdiana
Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina Vol 21 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina
Publisher : Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona
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DOI: 10.22302/pptk.jur.jptk.v21i2.147
Recently, the public interest in green tea powder is increasing. Green tea powder is produced through the process stage: withering in hot steam, drying, and reducing size. The size reduction process on green tea powder is an important step because it will affect the characteristics of the powder flow properties. This study aims to determine the flow properties of green tea powder processed by different milling method. The milling method used are disc milling (DM) and stone milling (SM). Green tea powder was analyzed including moisture content, particle size distribution using dynamic laser scattering method, determined of bulk density (ρb), and tapped density (ρtap) to find out the Carr Index (CI) and Hausner Ratio (Hr). In addition, the lightness of color and shape and morphology of green tea powder were observed with SEM. The results showed that green tea powder produced from different milling methods have a Carr Index of 15 with “Good” flow properties. DM method produced darker green tea powder with L value (lightness) 49.91 and larger particle size (D50: 38.6 µm) compared with green tea powder produced by the SM method. Determination of flow properties of green tea powder can be applied for the utilization and development of food products and pharmaceutical products based on green tea powder.
Pelatihan Budi Daya Tanaman Kopi Di Desa Mekarmanik Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung
Dadan Rohdiana;
Dadan Rohdiana;
Dudung Ahmad Suganda
Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPI UMN AL WASHLIYAH
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DOI: 10.32696/ajpkm.v7i2.2060
Telah dilakukan pelatihan budi daya tanaman kopi di Desa Mekarmanik Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung. Peserta pelatihan terdiri atas petani kopi yang tergabung dalam Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan Tani Mutki Giri Jaya. Materi pelatihan diberikan secara teori dan praktek. Adapun materi yang diberikan meliputi agroklimat, persiapan lahan, penanaman, pemupukan, pemangkasan dan pengelolaan penaungan. Hasil pelatihan diperlihatkan bahwa agroklimat kebun kopi telah sesuai dengan kaidah yang berlaku baik dari sudut pandang iklim maupun tanah. Persiapan lahan dilakukan secara manual maupun kimiawi yang diikuti dengan pembuatan jalan-jalan produksi dan saluran drainase. Benih yang digunakan merupakan benih yang siap salur dan sehat. Kriteria benih siap salur telah memiliki minimal lima pasang daun normal dengan sepasang cabang primer. Benih ditanam sebatas leher akar, tanah dipadatkan kemudian polibeg yang telah disobek dengan parang/arit ditarik keluar. Pelaksanaan pemupukan telah mengikuti rumus 4 T, yaitu tepat waktu, tepat jenis, tepat dosis dan tepat cara pemberian. Secara umum pupuk yang dibutuhkan tanaman kopi ada 2 jenis, yaitu pupuk organik dan pupuk an-organik. Demikian juga dengan pemangkasan dan pengelolaan naungan, sudah sesuai dengan persyaratan yang berlaku.
Pelatihan Budi Daya Tanaman Kopi Di Desa Mekarmanik Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung
Dadan Rohdiana;
Dadan Rohdiana;
Dudung Ahmad Suganda
Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPI UMN AL WASHLIYAH
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DOI: 10.32696/ajpkm.v7i2.2060
Telah dilakukan pelatihan budi daya tanaman kopi di Desa Mekarmanik Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung. Peserta pelatihan terdiri atas petani kopi yang tergabung dalam Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan Tani Mutki Giri Jaya. Materi pelatihan diberikan secara teori dan praktek. Adapun materi yang diberikan meliputi agroklimat, persiapan lahan, penanaman, pemupukan, pemangkasan dan pengelolaan penaungan. Hasil pelatihan diperlihatkan bahwa agroklimat kebun kopi telah sesuai dengan kaidah yang berlaku baik dari sudut pandang iklim maupun tanah. Persiapan lahan dilakukan secara manual maupun kimiawi yang diikuti dengan pembuatan jalan-jalan produksi dan saluran drainase. Benih yang digunakan merupakan benih yang siap salur dan sehat. Kriteria benih siap salur telah memiliki minimal lima pasang daun normal dengan sepasang cabang primer. Benih ditanam sebatas leher akar, tanah dipadatkan kemudian polibeg yang telah disobek dengan parang/arit ditarik keluar. Pelaksanaan pemupukan telah mengikuti rumus 4 T, yaitu tepat waktu, tepat jenis, tepat dosis dan tepat cara pemberian. Secara umum pupuk yang dibutuhkan tanaman kopi ada 2 jenis, yaitu pupuk organik dan pupuk an-organik. Demikian juga dengan pemangkasan dan pengelolaan naungan, sudah sesuai dengan persyaratan yang berlaku.
Antibacterial Ingredients That Cause Diarrhea Can Be Made from Black, Green, and White Tea Extract (Camellia sinensis L.)
Dadan Rohdiana;
Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan;
Dimas Andrianto;
Dadan Rohdiana;
Heddy Julistiono;
Muhamad Alvin Adriyan
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda
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DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v4i3.353
One cause of diarrhea is a bacterial infection. Tea (Camellia sinensis) is a steeping drink that has the efficacy of treating diarrhea. This looks at goals to decide the effect of formulations of three tea extracts that act as antibacterial causes of diarrhea and decide the most appropriate maceration temperature. Extraction was carried out with water solvents at temperatures 70oC, 100oC, and 121oC. The disc method conducted an antibacterial test against E. coli and S. aureus. The most optimal temperature for producing the highest inhibitory zone is the temperature of 100oC. Tea extract temperatures of 100oC are used for antibacterial testing. BSLT test showed the LC50 value of 1800 µg/mL. Tests on E. coli bacteria showed the highest results in a single white tea extract with a diameter of 9.750 mm, and tests on S. aureus showed the highest results in the three tea extract formula with a diameter of 9.65 mm. The inhibitory area evaluation of the system changed into finished using the simplex-centroid design method. It showed a non-huge linear model in the antibacterial test in opposition to E. coli and S. aureus.
Pelatihan Budi Daya Tanaman Kopi Di Desa Mekarmanik Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung
Dadan Rohdiana;
Dadan Rohdiana;
Dudung Ahmad Suganda
Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPI UMN AL WASHLIYAH
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DOI: 10.32696/ajpkm.v7i2.2060
Telah dilakukan pelatihan budi daya tanaman kopi di Desa Mekarmanik Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung. Peserta pelatihan terdiri atas petani kopi yang tergabung dalam Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan Tani Mutki Giri Jaya. Materi pelatihan diberikan secara teori dan praktek. Adapun materi yang diberikan meliputi agroklimat, persiapan lahan, penanaman, pemupukan, pemangkasan dan pengelolaan penaungan. Hasil pelatihan diperlihatkan bahwa agroklimat kebun kopi telah sesuai dengan kaidah yang berlaku baik dari sudut pandang iklim maupun tanah. Persiapan lahan dilakukan secara manual maupun kimiawi yang diikuti dengan pembuatan jalan-jalan produksi dan saluran drainase. Benih yang digunakan merupakan benih yang siap salur dan sehat. Kriteria benih siap salur telah memiliki minimal lima pasang daun normal dengan sepasang cabang primer. Benih ditanam sebatas leher akar, tanah dipadatkan kemudian polibeg yang telah disobek dengan parang/arit ditarik keluar. Pelaksanaan pemupukan telah mengikuti rumus 4 T, yaitu tepat waktu, tepat jenis, tepat dosis dan tepat cara pemberian. Secara umum pupuk yang dibutuhkan tanaman kopi ada 2 jenis, yaitu pupuk organik dan pupuk an-organik. Demikian juga dengan pemangkasan dan pengelolaan naungan, sudah sesuai dengan persyaratan yang berlaku.
Antibacterial Ingredients That Cause Diarrhea Can Be Made from Black, Green, and White Tea Extract (Camellia sinensis L.)
Dadan Rohdiana;
Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan;
Dimas Andrianto;
Dadan Rohdiana;
Heddy Julistiono;
Muhamad Alvin Adriyan
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda
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DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v4i3.353
One cause of diarrhea is a bacterial infection. Tea (Camellia sinensis) is a steeping drink that has the efficacy of treating diarrhea. This looks at goals to decide the effect of formulations of three tea extracts that act as antibacterial causes of diarrhea and decide the most appropriate maceration temperature. Extraction was carried out with water solvents at temperatures 70oC, 100oC, and 121oC. The disc method conducted an antibacterial test against E. coli and S. aureus. The most optimal temperature for producing the highest inhibitory zone is the temperature of 100oC. Tea extract temperatures of 100oC are used for antibacterial testing. BSLT test showed the LC50 value of 1800 µg/mL. Tests on E. coli bacteria showed the highest results in a single white tea extract with a diameter of 9.750 mm, and tests on S. aureus showed the highest results in the three tea extract formula with a diameter of 9.65 mm. The inhibitory area evaluation of the system changed into finished using the simplex-centroid design method. It showed a non-huge linear model in the antibacterial test in opposition to E. coli and S. aureus.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANALGESIK FRAKSI DAUN SENGGANI (Clidemia hirta [L] D.Don) PADA MENCIT PUTIH GALUR SWISS WEBSTER
Taufik Septiyan Hidayat;
Dadan Rohdiana;
Syumillah Saepudin;
Dini Febrianty;
Yunita Al Azzahra
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang
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DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v4i1.935
Pain is a sensation that can interfere with activities and reduce the quality of life of the sufferer if left untreated and left prolonged. Senggani is one of the plants that contains flavonoid compounds and steroids that have analgesic activity. This study aimed to test the analgesic activity of senggani leaf fraction (Clidemia hirta [L] D.Don) in white mice swiss webster strain induced acetic acid and determine the fraction that most effectively produces analgesic activity. The type of research conducted is true experimental design based on Complete Randomized Design (RAL). The test animals used were 25 heads divided into 5 groups with 5 replications, namely negative control (CMC 1%), positive control (dexamethasone) and the test group of senggani leaf fraction, namely n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol fractions. The data obtained were analyzed using an alternative test from One Way ANOVA namely Kruskal Wallis with a follow-up test post hoc Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the fraction of senggani leaves in all types of solvents had analgesic activity compared to negative controls (CMC 1%) with a significant difference (p0.05). From these results it is concluded that the senggani leaf fraction can be used as an analgesic.
Pengaruh Iradiasi Sinar Gamma terhadap Kandungan Flavonoid dan Tanin Total Teh Putih (Camellia sinensis L.) dan Benalu Teh (Scurulla atropurpurea BL. Dans)
Sari, Bina Lohita;
Rahayu, Dien Puji;
Rohdiana, Dadan;
Nurlita, Selvi;
Sahara, Putri Siti
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 8, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan
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DOI: 10.22435/jki.v8i1.3719
Camellia sinensis L. leaves, commonly known as white tea, are cultivated from unfurled bud leaves and protected from the sun while were hand picked. Scurulla atropurpurea [BL] Dans is well-known as loranthus of tea. The active compounds of both samples are flavonoid (flavanol, flavonol) and tannin. High humidity conditions can damage the simplicia of medicinal plants in the long-term storage process.The irradiation process with gamma rays can extent the shelf life of simplicia.Gamma irradiation is one of the most effective methods to extend the shelf life of simplicia. Both simplicia were irradiated in room temperature at 60Co source at doses of 0; 2.5; 5; 7.5; 10 and 12.5 kGy. Irradiation simplicia was immediately extracted with microwave assisted extraction (MAE) using 60% ethanol solvent to produce white tea and loranthus of tea extract. Flavonoid and total tannin content were determined using aluminium chloride and folin-ciocalteau methods. Flavonoids and total tannin in the tea samples were 2.56; 2.50; 3.73; 3.14; 2.68; 2.34 mgQE/g and 109.67; 132.87; 149.40; 107.29; 141.82;134.95 mgGAE/g, respectively. Meanwhile in the loranthus of tea were 7.10; 5.68; 5.79; 8.84; 5.01; 5.44 mgQE/g and 60.34; 58.61; 58.59; 71.37; 54.16; 65.99 mgGAE/g, consecutively. Results of the research showed that radiation dose of 5 kGy was found to be effective dose for white tea whilest 7.5 kGy for loranthus of tea to reach highest flavonoid and total tannin content.
Teh putih (Camellia sinensis) dan kelor (Moringa oleifera) sebagai antihiperglikemia pada tikus Sprague dawley yang diinduksi streptozotocin
Rahma, Amalia;
Martini, Rina;
Kusharto, Clara Meliyanti;
Damayanthi, Evy;
Rohdiana, Dadan
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University
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DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2017.12.3.179-186
This study aims to examine the antihyperglycemic effect of white tea (Camellia sinensis) and Moringa oleifera when administered as a single component and as mixture in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The study design was experimental. The first step was to analyze epigallocathecingallat (EGCG) content as standard with High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method. The second step was intervention in Sprague dawley rats induced by streptozotocin 40 mg/kgBW. Intervention held for 21 days with given white tea (WT), M. oleifera (MO), mixture of white tea and M. oleifera (WT+MO) and green tea (GT) as positive control with reference dose 100 mg/kgBW EGCG. Rats blood glucose and body weight were measured. The results are WT having the highest content of EGCG (4.46%). MO and WT+MO only have 2.42% and 2.46% of EGCG while GT as control is the lowest (1.29%). Measurements of blood glucose and body weight in group that given WT or MO as single component showed no significant difference with control negative group (p>0.05). Blood glucose decreased significantly in group WT+MO (p<0.05). Administration of WT+MO was able to maintain a stable body weight during the intervention period (p>0.05). The combination of white tea and M. oleifera has better ability as an antihiperglycemic agent compared to single component.