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Preventing Violations of Religious and Social Norms: Judicial Interpretation of 'Urgent Reasons' in Marriage Dispensation at the Wonosari Religious Court, Indonesia Rohman, Taufiqur; Mahsus, Muhammad; Abduh, Muhammad; Arnone, Gioia
Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/jil.v4i2.1535

Early marriage in Indonesia has garnered attention from international forums, urging the eradication of this practice to safeguard children’s rights. Despite national regulations raising the minimum age of marriage to 19 for both males and females, this practice persists due to legal loopholes allowing marriage dispensations granted by the court. Utilizing a socio-legal approach, this article analyzes 14 verdicts from the Wonosari Religious Court in 2022. The authors find that religious judges employ juridical, theological, psychological, and sociological argumentations in approving marriage dispensations based on three reasons presented by applicants. Among these reasons, two are granted not based on ‘urgent reasons’ but rather on interpretations of Islamic law and prevailing social norms. In-depth interviews with four religious judges handling these cases reveal variations in interpreting ‘urgent reasons’ in the context of marriage dispensations. The authors argue that the interpretation of ‘urgent reasons’ should prioritize the best interests of the child rather than merely considering potential violations of religious and social norms. This study provides profound insights into the dynamics of legal interpretation in the marriage dispensation decision-making process.

Development of Learning Module Reading Al-Qur’an Writing in Basic State School Rogomulyo 02 Semarang Af'idah, Af'idah; Miftahuddin, Miftahuddin; Rohman, Taufiqur
SYAMIL: Journal of Islamic Education Vol 8 No 2 (2020): SYAMIL: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/sy.v8i2.2257

This research is motivated by the unavailability of teaching materials module for students. This research is a research and development, which the aims to produce a product of teaching materials such as Literacy Al-Qur'an Module effectively and efficiently. The subjects of this study were 23 fifth grade students of SD Rogomulyo 02 Kaliwungu District and accompanied by two validation experts. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and test (Pretest and Posttest). The method for developing of literacy Al-Qur'an module uses Research and development steps developed by Borg and Gall. This steps are consist of 1) preliminary research, 2) product design, 3) validation, 4) product application, and 5) analysis.The results of this study indicate that, literacy al-Qur'an modules compiled by researchers, can improve learning achievement from the averages value of students above the KKM (Minimum completeness criteria). The conclusion is based on the processing of pre-test data of 64.52 and post-test of 77.86 using Paired Samples T-Test data resulting in an average correlation data of 0.806 and a significance value of 0,000. The results of the calculation of Paired Samples T-Test found the value of Sig. (2 tailed) is 0,000 ˂ 0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that there is an influence on using of literacy al-Qur'an module for students, it's proven any differences in the average between pre-test and post-test results of students or have comply the KKM (Minimum completeness criteria) in schools.

Development of Learning Module Reading Al-Qur’an Writing in Basic State School Rogomulyo 02 Semarang Af'idah, Af'idah; Miftahuddin, Miftahuddin; Rohman, Taufiqur
SYAMIL: Journal of Islamic Education Vol 8 No 2 (2020): SYAMIL: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

This research is motivated by the unavailability of teaching materials module for students. This research is a research and development, which the aims to produce a product of teaching materials such as Literacy Al-Qur'an Module effectively and efficiently. The subjects of this study were 23 fifth grade students of SD Rogomulyo 02 Kaliwungu District and accompanied by two validation experts. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and test (Pretest and Posttest). The method for developing of literacy Al-Qur'an module uses Research and development steps developed by Borg and Gall. This steps are consist of 1) preliminary research, 2) product design, 3) validation, 4) product application, and 5) analysis.The results of this study indicate that, literacy al-Qur'an modules compiled by researchers, can improve learning achievement from the averages value of students above the KKM (Minimum completeness criteria). The conclusion is based on the processing of pre-test data of 64.52 and post-test of 77.86 using Paired Samples T-Test data resulting in an average correlation data of 0.806 and a significance value of 0,000. The results of the calculation of Paired Samples T-Test found the value of Sig. (2 tailed) is 0,000 ˂ 0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that there is an influence on using of literacy al-Qur'an module for students, it's proven any differences in the average between pre-test and post-test results of students or have comply the KKM (Minimum completeness criteria) in schools.

Strategi Bank Indonesia Untuk Meretas Jaringan Money Changer Ilegal Kurniawati, Alfani Dewi; Wati, Lisa; Rohman, Taufiqur
Journal of Economics, Business, Accounting and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Economics, Business, Accounting and Management
Publisher : CV. Kurnia Grup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61476/1cg2pr87

The purpose of writing this article is to find out what Bank Indonesia strategies can be used to hack illegal money changer networks in order to secure the circulation of foreign currency in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature review approach used to investigate and synthesize previously published findings regarding the research topic. There are 4 strategies that can be implemented to crack down on illegal money changers, namely strengthening regulations regarding official money changers, educating the public about the importance of using legal and registered money changer services, international cooperation and providing rewards to legal money changers. Through strengthening supervision, outreach to the public, international cooperation, and providing incentives for legal money changers, Bank Indonesia is trying to suppress illegal activities that have the potential to damage the country's financial stability. With coordinated and continuous efforts, it is hoped that the circulation of illegal foreign currency can be minimized so that the country's financial stability can be well maintained.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Menggolongkan Hewan Berdasarkan Jenis Makanannya Melalui Penerapan Metode Picture and Picture rohman, taufiqur; Syafa'ah, Laily
El Banar : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol 4 No 1 (2021): El Banar : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran
Publisher : STAI Bani Saleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54125/elbanar.v4i1.59

ABSTRAC The learning process of Natural Sciences (IPA) in MI Tarbiyatul Ulum Jembrak Pabelan District. Semarang, still uses the expository method where the teacher explains the material and students only listen and take notes. So the method used by the teacher in the learning process does not improve the learning outcomes of science. It requires student participation in other activities such as asking questions, doing exercises, doing homework (homework), going to the front of the class, holding discussions, and issuing ideas or ideas. By applying the picture and picture method the type of research the researcher uses is Classroom Action Research, which includes 4 stages: planning, action, observation, reflection. The results of the implementation are evaluated in reflection to compile improvements up to two cycles, while observation, documentation, and formative tests are used research data collection techniques. Based on classroom action research that has been done, it can be obtained that the learning outcomes of students from the first cycle reached KKM by 16 students or 74.09% with the second cycle reaching KKM by 20 students or 90.9%. So there is an increase in learning outcomes of 4 students or 18.18%. It can be concluded that the method of picture and picture can attract the attention of students so that it can improve the learning outcomes of science, this is shown by students actively involved in the learning process in class and satisfying test results. Keywords : Picture and Picture, Learning Outcomes, Classifying Animals ABSTRAK Proses pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) di MI Tarbiyatul Ulum Jembrak Pabelan Kab. Semarang, masih menggunakan metode ekspositori dimana guru menerangkan materi dan siswa hanya mendengarkan serta mencatat saja. Sehingga metode yang digunakan guru dalam proses pembelajaran kurang meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA. Perlu partisipasi siswa dalam kegiatan lain seperti bertanya, mengerjakan latihan, mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah (PR), maju ke depan kelas, mengadakan diskusi, serta mengeluarkan ide atau gagasan. Dengan menerapkan metode picture and picture jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, yang mencakup 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, refleksi.Hasil pelaksanaan dievaluasi dalam refleksi untuk menyusun perbaikan hingga dua siklus,sedangkan observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes formatif digunakan teknik pengumpulan data penelitian. Berdasarkan penelitian tindakan kelas yang telah dilakukan, dapat diperoleh bahwa hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 16 siswa atau 74,09% dengan siklus II yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 20 siswa atau 90,9%. Jadi terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar sebanyak 4 siswa atau 18,18 %. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode picture and picture dapat menarik perhatian peserta didik sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan siswa-siswi terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas dan hasil ulangan yang memuaskan. Kata Kunci : Picture and Picture, Hasil Belajar, Menggolongkan Hewan

Maskūt ‘Anhu as a Legal Basis for Ruling on Digital Economic Practices: A Case Study of Online Commerce in East Java Huda, Nurul; Rohman, Taufiqur; Ningrum, Ifa Khoiria; Ma'arif, M. Jauharul; Ramadhan, Mahendra Utama Cahya
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i1.10943

This study examines the role of Maskūt ‘Anhu as a legal basis for determining the compliance of online commerce practices with Sharia law, focusing on online trade cases in three regencies around Bojonegoro, East Java. The research aims to analyze the legitimacy of Maskūt ‘Anhu, its understanding and application among scholars and Islamic legal practitioners, as well as its impact on the dynamics of online commerce in the region. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews with 120 online MSME actors and 15 scholars and Islamic legal practitioners. The main findings indicate that Maskūt ‘Anhu is accepted as a flexible and relevant legal foundation for regulating digital trade, with the highest level of understanding in Lamongan (40%) and the lowest in Ngawi (30%). The implications of this study emphasize the importance of Maskūt ‘Anhu in supporting Sharia compliance while encouraging innovation in the Islamic digital economy. This research contributes uniquely by integrating classical ushul fiqh principles into the modern context of online commerce and offers recommendations for developing adaptive Sharia regulations. The findings are relevant for scholars, legal practitioners, and policymakers in strengthening the Sharia-based digital economic ecosystem in Indonesia.

Thematic Interpretation Law and Justice of the Ministry of Religion Republic Indonesia: (Analysis of Maqasid al-Shari’ah and ad-Dakhil wal-Ashil) Sam'ani; Rohman, Taufiqur
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2020
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v6i2.8762

This article was written with the aim of knowing a comprehensive description of the thematic interpretations of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia concerning law, justice and human rights from the perspective of maqasid al-shari'ah and ad dakhil wal ashil analysis which has not been done much. Even though in the midst of the reality of a pluralistic life such as Indonesia, this is urgent to do. This is proven by the unpopular use of law, justice and human rights from a thematic interpretation perspective by considering maqasid al-shari'ah and ad-dakhil wal-ashil. This study uses a library research model with a qualitative-verification approach. The data collection method uses the documentation method. The analysis results show that thematic interpretation of law and justice at Thematic Tafsir of Ministry of Religion of the Republic Indonesia has taken into account the source of authentic interpretation (al-ashil), comprehensive knowledge related to the principles of the science of interpretation and the conditions that must be met by the team of interpreters, and there is no distorted interpretation because all the interpreters have the mastery.

Maskūt ‘Anhu as a Legal Basis for Ruling on Digital Economic Practices: A Case Study of Online Commerce in East Java Huda, Nurul; Rohman, Taufiqur; Ningrum, Ifa Khoiria; Ma'arif, M. Jauharul; Ramadhan, Mahendra Utama Cahya
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2025
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i1.10943

This study examines the role of Maskūt ‘Anhu as a legal basis for determining the compliance of online commerce practices with Sharia law, focusing on online trade cases in three regencies around Bojonegoro, East Java. The research aims to analyze the legitimacy of Maskūt ‘Anhu, its understanding and application among scholars and Islamic legal practitioners, as well as its impact on the dynamics of online commerce in the region. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews with 120 online MSME actors and 15 scholars and Islamic legal practitioners. The main findings indicate that Maskūt ‘Anhu is accepted as a flexible and relevant legal foundation for regulating digital trade, with the highest level of understanding in Lamongan (40%) and the lowest in Ngawi (30%). The implications of this study emphasize the importance of Maskūt ‘Anhu in supporting Sharia compliance while encouraging innovation in the Islamic digital economy. This research contributes uniquely by integrating classical ushul fiqh principles into the modern context of online commerce and offers recommendations for developing adaptive Sharia regulations. The findings are relevant for scholars, legal practitioners, and policymakers in strengthening the Sharia-based digital economic ecosystem in Indonesia.

Perancangan Sistem Pengendali Kecepatan Motor DC Menggunakan Kontroler Proposional Integral Derivative pada Palang Pintu Parkir Rohman, Taufiqur; Aribowo, Widi
JURNAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jte.v12n2.p48-54

Penerapan Model Small Group Discussion dan Media Uang Koin Serta Dadu untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Matematika pada Materi Peluang Siswa Kelas 6 SD 4 Bulungcangkring Rohman, Taufiqur; Riswari, Lovika Ardana; Rihayati, Rihayati
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v6i4.3711

This research aims to enhance students' interest in learning mathematics on probability material through the implementation of the Small Group Discussion model and the use of media such as coins and dice. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in three stages: pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II. The subjects of the research are 29 sixth-grade students of SD 4 Bulungcangkring for the 2024/2025 academic year. Data were collected through observations, interest in learning questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique utilized both quantitative and qualitative descriptive techniques. The research results show that there is an increase in student learning interest from the pre-cycle to cycle II. In the pre-cycle, the percentage of students showing high learning interest was 58.62%. After implementing actions in cycle I, the percentage increased to 79.31%, and in cycle II it increased again to 93.10%. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the Small Group Discussion model and the use of media such as coins and cards has proven to be effective in increasing students' interest in learning mathematics on the topic of probability. It is recommended for teachers to apply similar approaches in teaching to motivate students and encourage them to be more active in the learning process.

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