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Problematika Pembagian Harta Bersama dan Waris pada Perkawinan Campuran Migran Tanpa Perjanjian Pranikah dalam Sistem Hukum Perdata Indonesia Winda Sari Lasmarinta Simanjuntak; Rosmidah, Rosmidah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jty5mr11

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji problematika pembagian harta bersama dan waris dalam perkawinan campuran tanpa perjanjian pranikah, khususnya akibat benturan regulasi antara hukum perdata dan hukum agraria di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis risiko hukum yang timbul serta menawarkan pemahaman komprehensif mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi keluarga migran. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan normatif melalui literature review terhadap berbagai jurnal hukum yang diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakhadiran perjanjian pranikah menempatkan WNI pada posisi rentan terhadap pemblokiran sertifikat tanah, pembatalan hak milik, serta hambatan pewarisan bagi pasangan dan anak campuran. Selain itu, ketidakharmonisan regulasi dan lemahnya sosialisasi perjanjian pisah harta memperburuk kepastian hukum, sehingga diperlukan harmonisasi kebijakan dan penguatan administrasi pertanahan.
Enhancing Sustainable Environmental Legal Awareness through Legal Education: Penguatan Kesadaran Hukum Lingkungan Berkelanjutan melalui Pendidikan Hukum Helmi, Helmi; Hafrida, Hafrida; Kusniati, Retno; Rosmidah, Rosmidah; Bustanuddin, Bustanuddin
Mendapo: Journal of Administrative Law Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/mendapo.v6i3.51959

Abstract

This article examines the role of legal education in strengthening sustainable environmental legal awareness amid the increasing complexity of ecological problems and the low level of compliance with environmental protection principles. This study employs a normative juridical approach by analyzing concepts, doctrines, and contemporary paradigms of environmental law in relation to the formation of legal awareness. The findings indicate that the limited effectiveness of environmental protection is not merely caused by weaknesses in legal norms, but is largely influenced by the insufficient internalization of environmental legal values within social consciousness. Legal education holds a strategic position as an instrument for fostering ecological awareness through the understanding of the precautionary principle, social responsibility, intergenerational justice, and sustainability. Through value-oriented and critical legal education, environmental law is not only understood as a set of normative rules, but also as a value system that shapes human behavior and mindset in relation to nature. Therefore, legal education functions as a means of social transformation that promotes behavioral change, strengthens legal compliance, and contributes to the prevention of environmental degradation in a sustainable manner
Sinkronisasi Hukum Adat Minangkabau Dalam Penerapan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Elkas, Putri Nabilah; Rosmidah, Rosmidah; Qodri, Muhammad Amin
Asas Wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/awtjhpsa.v5i2.3392

Abstract

The Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL), which is a program initiated by President Jokowi, faces various obstacles in its implementation, especially in customary regions of Minangkabau, the registration of ulayat land. Minangkabau customary law considers land categorized as Harta pusako tinggi to be indivisible and non-transferable to others. The realization of the complete systematic land registration requires complex requirements, such as genealogical records (ranji) or full agreement from all members of the clan (kaum). For issuing land certificates of pusako tinggi, there is a mandatory rule requiring the inclusion of a ranji or clan genealogy listing the names of clan members covering four generations. In Minangkabau, the preparation of a ranji or genealogy must include at least five levels (upward and downward) from the applicant, and not a single clan member may be omitted. This research is a normative legal study that employs a statutory approach and a case approach.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pencipta Atas Pembajakan Film Di Era Digital Guna Memberikan Kepastian Hukum Furqon, Muhammad; Rosmidah, Rosmidah
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i3.45182

Abstract

This research highlights the continued weakness of legal protection against the rapidly growing practice of film piracy in the digital era, especially through platforms such as Telegram and illegal streaming sites. The main objective of this study is to identify and analyze applicable legal provisions, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of government policies in ensuring legal certainty for film creators. The method used is a normative juridical approach, by examining laws and regulations, socio-legal dynamics, and relevant case studies. Research data is sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are analyzed deductively to produce a deep and systematic understanding. The main findings indicate that legal protection against digital copyright infringement has not been effective, due to the ambiguity of norms in Article 40 paragraph (1) letter m and Article 55 paragraph (1) of Law Number 28 of 2014, which hinders the law enforcement process. This regulatory inaccuracy indicates that existing legal instruments have not been able to address the complexity of violations in the constantly evolving digital space. Therefore, it is concluded that legal reforms are needed that are more firm and responsive to the development of information technology, as well as increased coordination among related institutions, in order to create a comprehensive legal protection system capable of protecting both the economic and moral rights of cinematographic creators.
Building Rights Over Management Rights In The Batam Free Trade Area: Perspectives On Certainty And Legal Protection Setiawan, Anjas; Helmi, Helmi; Rosmidah, Rosmidah
Ipso Jure Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Ipso Jure - February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/8gpgyf88

Abstract

Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB) above the right of Management (HPL) is a form of state land utilization that develops in the practice of managing national strategic areas, especially in the Free Trade Area and free port of Batam. However, this practice raises complex juridical issues, especially with regard to the vagueness of the legal status of HPL which is not explicitly regulated in the agrarian Basic Law, resulting in weak certainty and legal protection for HGB holders. This study aims to analyze the legal status of HGB above HPL in the land management system in Batam, assess the application of the principles of Indonesian land law in the regulation and management by the Batam Enterprise Board, and formulate reformulation of HGB settings above HPL in order to ensure the protection of the rights of related parties. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and systemic approach, which is analyzed qualitatively with prescriptive reasoning. The results showed that HGB regulation above HPL is still characterized by emptiness and disharmony of norms, dominance of administrative authority of area managers, and not optimal application of the principles of legal certainty, justice, and rights protection. This study concludes that the reformulation of HGB arrangements above HPL is needed through the affirmation of the position of HPL as a state Public Authority, strengthening the status of HGB as a right to legally protected land, as well as the arrangement of Area Management Authority to be in line with the principles of National Land Law and state law.
Building Use Rights Over Management Rights in the Batam Free Trade Zone: A Perspective of Certainty and Legal Protection Setiawan, Anjas; Helmi, Helmi; Rosmidah, Rosmidah
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 12 (2026): Ipso Jure - January
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/5879s384

Abstract

The Building Use Rights (HGB) on top of the Management Rights (HPL) is a form of state land utilization that develops in the practice of managing national strategic areas, especially in the Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port. However, this practice raises complex juridical issues, especially related to the unclear legal status of HPL which is not explicitly regulated in the Basic Agrarian Law, thus having an impact on the weak certainty and legal protection for HGB holders. This study aims to analyze the legal status of HGB above HPL in the land management system in Batam, examine the application of Indonesian land law principles in its regulation and management by the Batam Business Agency, and formulate a reformulation of HGB regulation on HPL to ensure the protection of the rights of related parties. The research method used is normative legal research with legislative, conceptual, and systemic approaches, which are analyzed qualitatively with prescriptive reasoning. The results of the study show that the regulation of HGB above HPL is still characterized by a void and disharmony of norms, the dominance of the administrative authority of regional managers, and the application of the principles of legal certainty, justice, and protection of rights has not been optimal. This study concludes that it is necessary to reformulate the regulation of HGB above HPL through affirming the position of HPL as a state public authority, strengthening the status of HGB as a legally protected land right, and structuring the authority to manage areas to be in line with the principles of national land law and state law.
Juridical Construction Of Building Rights Over Management Rights In The Land Law System Anjas Setiawan; Helmi Helmi; Rosmidah Rosmidah
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.51965

Abstract

In the practice of national land administration, the legal instrument known as Land Management Rights (HPL) has emerged as a representation of the State's Sovereign Rights over land. However, their place in the land rights system is still up for discussion, particularly when Building Use Rights (HGB), which are widely utilized in the construction of industrial, residential, and commercial zones, are granted on top of them. Because it deals with legal certainty and protection for the interests of rights holders and investors, this matter is important. The goal of this study is to determine where HPL stands in relation to the land law system and establish the legal connection between HPL holders and HGB holders. Through the examination of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, the approach utilized is normative juridical legal research with a legislative and conceptual perspective. The discussion's findings indicate that although it is situated inside an HPL management area, HGB continues to be a land right given by the government, but HPL is an administrative authority originating from the State's Right of Control rather than a property right as described by the Basic Agrarian Law. As a result, the connection between HPL and HGB holders is administrative-contractual in character, but the source of authority for issuing HGB is not altered. Therefore, a conceptual clarification is necessary to guarantee legal certainty.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi WNI dalam Pembagian Harta Bersama pada Perkawinan Campuran : Studi Putusan MA No. 2457 K/Pdt/2020 Salsabilla, Ghea Nisya; Muskibah, Muskibah; Rosmidah, Rosmidah; Sasmiar, Sasmiar
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/j-ceki.v5i3.15980

Abstract

Perkawinan campuran antara Warga Negara Indonesia dan Warga Negara Asing menimbulkan kompleksitas hukum, khususnya dalam pembagian harta bersama yang beririsan dengan pembatasan kepemilikan hak atas tanah berdasarkan asas nasionalitas. Ketidaksinkronan antara rezim hukum perkawinan dan hukum agraria berpotensi melemahkan perlindungan hukum bagi Warga Negara Indonesia, terutama dalam situasi perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi Warga Negara Indonesia dalam pembagian harta bersama pada perkawinan campuran serta mengkaji penerapannya dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2457 K/Pdt/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Analisis dilakukan terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria serta putusan pengadilan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka hukum yang ada belum sepenuhnya memberikan perlindungan yang komprehensif bagi Warga Negara Indonesia, terutama terkait aset produktif yang diperoleh selama perkawinan. Dalam putusan yang dikaji, Mahkamah Agung menetapkan sebagian aset sebagai harta bersama, namun belum mempertimbangkan secara optimal aspek keadilan substantif terhadap unit usaha yang dibangun selama perkawinan.
Akibat Hukum Cacat Formil dan Cacat Materiil pada Akta Notaris dalam Pembuktian Hukum di Indonesia M. Adli Afriansyah; Rosmidah Rosmidah; Syamsir Syamsir
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Maret 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v5i3.5922

Abstract

Notarial deeds are a crucial legal instrument in the civil litigation system in Indonesia. The authenticity of a deed depends not only on the proper procedural creation but also on the substance contained within it. This research aims to analyze the legal consequences of formal and material defects in notarial deeds concerning their validity, evidentiary power, and status in civil litigation cases. The main focus of this study is to identify the impact of formal defects, such as non-compliance with procedural requirements, and material defects, which relate to the inconsistency of the deed’s substance with legal facts. The research uses a normative legal methodology, employing legislative, conceptual, and case approaches. The study analyzes court decisions related to formal and material defects in notarial deeds, such as the South Jakarta District Court Decision No. 235/Pdt.G/2013 and the Surabaya District Court Decision No. 157/Pdt.G/2017, to understand the application of the law in practice. The findings show that violations of formal requirements may cause the deed to lose its authentic evidentiary value, while material defects may lead to the annulment of the deed. Therefore, it is essential for notaries to ensure compliance with both formal and material requirements when creating deeds to maintain legal certainty and prevent potential disputes. This study contributes to the understanding of the notary’s role and the impact of defects on the authenticity of deeds in civil law.
Tanggung Jawab PPAT terhadap Akta Hak Tanggungan yang dibuat Sebelum Melakukan Pemecahan/Pemisahan Sertipikat Induk Salmia, Rts Zuhra Wanda; Rosmidah, Rosmidah; Fathni, Indriya; Sarwani, Raden
Wajah Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v10i1.2131

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the liability of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) concerning mortgage deeds executed prior to the subdivision or separation of the master certificate. In the encumbrance of mortgage rights, it is required that the collateral object be clear, definite, and identifiable both legally and physically through a land title certificate, to ensure balanced protection for both creditors and debtors. The execution of a Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights (APHT) by a PPAT for an object that has not been subdivided or separated from the master certificate may lead to serious legal complications, ranging from the violation of the principle of specialty to the potential nullification of the deed due to non-compliance with formal requirements. This study utilizes a normative legal research method. The first stage involves a normative approach (library research), conducted using primary legal materials and secondary data, including principles, norms, and legal rules established within legislation and other regulations. The second stage applies a case approach analyzing the Denpasar District Court Decision Number 1097/Pdt.G/2020/PN Dps.