Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Legal Certainty of Criminal Responsibility For Corruption Crime to its Perpetrators with the Strictest Impossion of Sentences Sari, Nani Widya; Sambas, Nandang; Darusman, Yoyon M
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v2i2.144

Abstract

This research is purposed to know and understand the legal certainty of criminal liability for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption? Then also to know and understand what efforts must be made to overcome, prevent and eradicate corruption that has occurred so far. The method used in this research is normative juridical research method conducted by collecting secondary data through literature study. The results of the study indicate that the legal certainty of criminal liability for perpetrators of corruption is that the perpetrators of corruption must be sentenced to the most severe punishment as stated in the provisions of existing laws and regulations as part of legal objectives. Efforts that can be made to overcome, prevent and eradicate corruption are that anyone must uphold ethics and morals in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, especially legal officials and no less important is the community in this case must be willing and brave to report if there are allegations of criminal acts of corruption that occur in their environment. And last but not least, public services must be continuously improved. So that opportunities for corruption can be avoided
Decriminalizing Marijuana Use as an Alternative Medical Treatment Guntara, Bima; Sambas, Nandang; Yanto, Oksidelfa
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v2i2.160

Abstract

The discourse surrounding the legalization of Class I narcotics, particularly marijuana (Cannabis Sativa), as one of the alternative medical treatments, has been continuously debated for the past few years. Various studies have been advancing with technological progress, prompting some other countries to start legalizing marijuana for medical purposes with certain restrictions. In Indonesia, there is a clear law, namely Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, which imposes restrictions and prohibitions on the use of various narcotics. Violators of these regulations are subject to criminal sanctions. In this legal research, the author will conduct a literature study using a statutory approach, which involves examining all relevant laws and legal regulations related to narcotics and the legality of the policy on the use of Class I narcotics as alternative medical treatments, such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 45), Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, and Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. The research findings indicate that juridically, the Narcotics Law, especially Article 6 paragraph (1) letter a and Article 8 paragraph (1), prohibits the use of Class I narcotics for medical purposes, which is clearly contradictory to Article 28C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution where every person has the right to develop themselves through the fulfillment of their basic needs, the right to education, and to benefit from science and technology, arts, and culture, for the purpose of improving their quality of life and the welfare of humanity. Furthermore, the Health Law does not specifically regulate the use of marijuana for medical purposes, but only addresses general regulations regarding the use of narcotics. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for policy makers to legalize the use of marijuana as an alternative treatment.
Families of Victims Often Reject Forensic Autopsies in Cases of Unnatural Death Slamet, Amalul Arifin; Sambas, Nandang; Mahmud, Ade
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v2i2.161

Abstract

Forensic autopsies are integral to determining the exact cause of someone's death. In Indonesian criminal law, specifically Articles 222 of the Criminal Code and Articles 133-134 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), provisions regarding forensic autopsies are outlined. However, there are challenges in implementing the requirement to notify the victim's family about the autopsy, which can hinder the enforcement of law in cases of unnatural deaths. It's crucial to note that only through forensic autopsies can material truths be scientifically revealed, from the initiation of investigations to the presentation of evidence in court. Legal cases and final court decisions underscore the importance of forensic autopsies in proving cases categorized as material criminal offenses. Therefore, in cases of unnatural deaths, the execution of forensic autopsies should not necessarily depend on the victim's family consent to ensure fair legal certainty for all parties involved - the victim, perpetrator, and society. This study aims to understand the role of forensic autopsies in unnatural deaths and examine cases where the victim's family rejects the autopsy based on Article 222 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Articles 133-134 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The research methodology combines normative and empirical approaches to analyze applicable legal norms and their application in events to achieve predefined objectives. Findings indicate that the refusal of the victim's family to consent to a forensic autopsy in unnatural deaths significantly impacts court decisions, potentially obstructing law enforcement agencies in resolving cases. Even if the family objects, law enforcement agencies must continue their duties, as forensic autopsies are vital for court evidence, typically presented as a report issued by forensic experts or doctors under police instruction. During trials, victims can still attain legal certainty and justice. Forensic autopsies should align with existing laws. It is hoped that from this research the implementation of forensic autopsies can proceed as regulated in criminal laws and regulations.
Analisis Pemberian Ganti Kerugian terhadap Korban Salah Tangkap Dihubungkan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia Syifa Anggita Ahimsa Putri; Nandang Sambas
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v4i1.10168

Abstract

Abstrak. Dalam proses beracara hukum pidana sering terjadi kekeliruan dalam penangkapan kepada diduga tersangka atau sering disebut salah tangkap. Korban salah tangkap dapat mengalami beberapa kerugian seperti fisik, psikis, dan materi, sehingga korban salah tangkap berhak mendapatkan ganti kerugian karena telah menjalani hukuman atas dakwaan yang tidak pernah dilakukannya. Namun pada faktanya, banyak kasus-kasus yang memohon ganti kerugian justru mengeluhkan mengenai proses permohonan ganti kerugian yang berbelit-belit. Penelitian ini akan membahas implementasi pemberian ganti kerugian terhadap korban salah tangkap sebagai upaya perlindungan hak asasi manusia dan faktor-faktor penghambat pelaksanaan pemberian ganti kerugian terhadap korban salah tangkap. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian doktrinal dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan dan observasi. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Spesifikasi penelitiannya menggunakan pendeketan yuridis normatif, dengan metode analisis yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Implementasi ganti kerugian terhadap dua kasus yang peneliti bahas belum terlaksana dengan baik. Hal tersebut dikarenakan banyaknya hambatan pemberian ganti kerugian bagi korban salah tangkap mencerminkan bahwa hak-hak korban salah tangkap belum terpenuhi dengan baik, seperti besaran jumlah ganti kerugian yang tidak optimal, tenggang waktu pemberian ganti kerugian tidak sesuai dengan peraturan, lemahnya peraturan penggantian kerugian, serta pertimbangan hakim dalam menetapkan jumlah ganti kerugian. Faktor-faktor penghambat pelaksanaan pemberian ganti kerugian terhadap korban salah tangkap terbagi menjadi dua yaitu faktor-faktor korban salah tangkap tidak mengajukan permohonan ganti kerugian serta faktor-faktor penghambat pencairan ganti kerugian terhadap korban salah tangkap. Abstract. In the criminal legal process, mistakes often occur in arresting suspected suspects or what is often called wrongful arrest. Victims of wrongful arrest can experience several losses, such as physical, psychological and material, so that victims of wrongful arrest have the right to receive compensation because they have served time for charges they never committed. However, in reality, many cases that apply for compensation actually complain about the complicated process of requesting compensation. This research will discuss the implementation of providing compensation to victims of wrongful arrest as an effort to protect human rights and the factors that hinder the implementation of providing compensation to victims of wrongful arrest. The research in this writing is doctrinal research using data collection techniques, literature study and observation. The approach method used in this research is qualitative analysis. The research specifications use a normative juridical approach, with analytical methods that are descriptive analysis. The implementation of compensation for the two cases that the researchers discussed has not been carried out well. This is due to the many difficulties in providing compensation for victims of wrongful arrest, reflecting that the rights of victims of wrongful arrest have not been fulfilled properly, such as the amount of compensation which is not optimal, the grace period for providing compensation is not in accordance with regulations, weak compensation regulations, and The judge's consideration in determining the amount of compensation. The factors that hinder the implementation of providing compensation to victims of wrongful arrest are divided into two, namely factors that victims of wrongful arrest do not submit requests for compensation and factors that hinder the disbursement of compensation for victims of wrongful arrest.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pengelola Panti Asuhan sebagai Wali yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Diva Aulia Rizky Imani; Nandang Sambas
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v4i1.12491

Abstract

ABSTRAKAnak merupakan aset penting bagi bangsa karena anak lah yang akan menjadi investasi serta harapan bagi bangsa sebagai penerus generasi di masa yang akan datang. Di fase anak-anak itu lah anak mengalami masa petumbuhan yang kelak tumbuh kembangnya berpengaruh untuk penentuan masa depan ia nanti. Pada masa ini sering terjadi kasus penelantaran anak serta kekerasan dengan anak sebagai korban. Biasanya masalah ini terjadi di awali karena tingginya tingkat penduduk miskin yang mendorong penelantaran serta kekerasan pada anak. Maka dari itu banyak sekali panti asuhan yang didirikan untuk membantu serta melindungi anak-anak. Pada faktanya pemilik dan pengurus Panti Asuhan ini lah yang membuat tindak pidana kekerasan pada anak-anak yang seharusnya mereka lindungi. Bahkan banyak anak laki-laki yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual, namun di Indonesia belum ada aturan khusus terkait perlindungan hukum bagi laki-laki yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual tersebut. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana terkait tindak pidana kekerasan seksual anak yang terjadi didalam panti asuhan dan mengetahui perlindungan hukum positif dan hukum islam bagi anak korban kekerasan seksual di panti asuhan. Adapun metode penelitian yang dipakai menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunaka dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dan meode yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, penanggulangan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual pada anak di panti asuhan ini membutuhkan pendekatan penal dan non penal yang integral dan terpadu. Kata Kunci : Panti Asuhan, Pertanggungjawaban, Kekerasan Seksual, Anak. ABSTRACTChildren are an important asset for the nation because they are the ones who will be the investment and hope for the nation as the next generation in the future. It is in the childhood phase that children experience a period of growth where their growth and development will influence the determination of their future. During this period, cases of child abandonment and violence often occur with children as victims. Usually this problem occurs at the beginning because of the high level of poverty which encourages neglect and violence against children. Therefore, many orphanages have been established to help and protect children. In reality, the owners and administrators of this orphanage are the ones who commit criminal acts of violence against the children they are supposed to protect. Even though many boys are victims of sexual violence, in Indonesia there are no specific regulations regarding legal protection for men who are victims of sexual violence. Therefore, this research aims to determine criminal responsibility related to criminal acts of child sexual violence that occur in orphanages and to determine the protection of positive law and Islamic law for children who are victims of sexual violence in orphanages. Meanwhile, the research method used uses a normative juridical approach, with research specifications using descriptive analysis. The data collection technique used in this research is literature study and qualitative juridical methods. The results of this research conclude that overcoming criminal acts of sexual violence against children in orphanages requires an integral and integrated penal and non-penal approach.Keywords : Orphanage, Accountability, Sexual Violence, Children.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tindak Pencabulan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Dihubungkan Dengan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bandung Mochamad Dendy Anugrah; Nandang Sambas
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v4i1.12500

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Indonesia is a legal state that upholds human dignity and guarantees the welfare of every citizen. To uphold the rule of law and to uphold legal order in order to achieve the goals of the Republic of Indonesia, namely creating a just and prosperous society based on Pancasila. In achieving this goal, legal problems often occur.Children who are in conflict with the law are children who are in conflict with the law, children who are victims of criminal acts, and children who are sanctioned for criminal acts. Children who commit criminal acts or children who commit acts that are declared prohibited for children both according to statutory regulations and according to other legal regulations that exist and apply in the society concerned.Sexual violence against children often occurs, leaving victims feeling traumatized and often feeling like they want to end their lives. Children need to be protected from various forms of crime that can affect their physical, psychological and spiritual development. Children with all their biological and physical limitations have the same rights in every aspect of life, be it social, cultural, economic, political and legal aspects of life. In reality, there are still many children whose rights are violated and become victims. Keywords: Children, child protection, sexual violence, child crime. ABSTRAK.Indonesia adalah negara hukum yang menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat manusia serta menjamin kesejahteraan setiap warga negaranya. Untuk menegakkan negara hukum serta untuk menegakkan tertib hukum guna mencapai tujuan Negara Republik Indonesia yaitu mewujudkan masyarakat Adil dan Makmur berdasarkan Pancasila. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut tidak jarang sekali terjadi permasalahan-permasalahan hukum. Anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum adalah anak yang berkonflik dengan Hukum, anak yang menjadi korban tindak pidana, dan anak yang menjadi sanksi Tindak Pidana.Anak yang melakukan tindak pidana atau anak yang melakukan perbuatan yang dinyatakan terlarang bagi anak baik menurut peraturan perundang-undangan maupun menurut peraturan hukum lain yang hidup dan berlaku dalam masyarakat bersangkutan. Kekerasan seksual pada anak sudah sering terjadi yang membuat korban merasa trauma dan tidak jarang yang merasa ingin mengakhiri hidupnya. Anak perlu dilindungi dari bebrbagai bentuk kejahatan dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan fisik, psikis dan rohaninya, anak dengan segala keterbatasan biologis dan osikisnya mempunyai hak yang sama dalam setiap aspek kehidupan, baik itu aspek kehidupan sosial, budaya, ekonomi, politik, dan hukum. Pada kenyataanya masih banyak anak yang dilanggar haknya, dan menjadi korban. Kata Kunci : Anak, Perlindungan anak, Kekerasan seksual, Tindak Pidana anak.
Studi Kasus terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penipuan Jasa Titip Tiket Konser pada Platform Media Sosial Perspektif Kriminologi Syavira Maharani Kiswanda; Nandang Sambas; Dian Alan Setiawan
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v4i2.12808

Abstract

Abstract. The development of technology provides convenience in conducting transactions for each individual by utilizing the digital world. Digital transactions are utilized by business activists to make transactions to consumers without the need to meet face to face. One of the criminal acts of fraud that utilizes digital transactions is entrustment services, especially in entrustment services for music concert tickets for musicians who perform concerts in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the factors that motivate a person to commit a criminal act of fraud in the field of concert ticket entrustment services, as well as how legal countermeasures against the perpetrators of the criminal act of fraud. The method used by the author is the normative juridical approach method, which focuses on literature theory. There are two factors that generally become the basis for a person to commit a criminal act of fraud in concert ticketing services, namely internal factors and external factors, and common legal countermeasures are penal and non-penal efforts. Abstrak. Perkembangan teknologi memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan transaksi bagi setiap individu dengan melalui pemanfaatan dunia digital. Transaksi digital dimanfaatkan para pegiat bisnis untuk melakukan transaksi kepada konsumen tanpa perlu bertatap muka secara langsung. Salah satu tindak pidana penipuan yang memanfaatkan transaksi digital adalah jasa titip, khususnya pada jasa titip tiket konser musik musisi yang melakukan konser di indonesia. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi seseorang melakukan tindak pidana penipuan dalam bidang jasa titip tiket konser, serta bagaimana upaya penanggulangan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penipuan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yang memfokuskan kajian pada teori kepustakaan. Terdapat dua faktor yang umumnya menjadi dasar seseorang melakukan tindak pidana penipuan pada jasa titip tiket konser, yakni faktor internal dan faktor eksternal, serta upaya penanggulangan hukum yang umum dilakukan adalah upaya penal dan non-penal.
Pengaruh Amicus Curiae (Sahabat Pengadilan) dalam Mempengaruhi Putusan Hakim menurut Sistem Peradilan Pidana Yudha Prawira Ramadhan; Nandang Sambas
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v4i2.15774

Abstract

Abstract. This research focuses on the regulation of Amicus Curiae in criminal procedural law in Indonesia and the influence of Amicus Curiae on judges' decisions in criminal justice in Indonesia. This research method is normative juridical. The results of this research are that amricus curiae has not been regulated explicitly and clearly in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Law. However, there are several regulations that serve as the basis for allowing the use of amricus curiae in Indonesian criminal procedural law, including the provisions of Article 5 paragraph (1) of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, Article 14 of Constitutional Court Regulation Number 06/PMK/2005, and Article 180 paragraph (1) Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. Amicus curiae influences judges' decisions in Indonesia as material for consideration. Although amicus curiae does not guarantee a lighter sentence for the defendant, its existence clearly has an influence and is considered by the judge as a factor in the decision-making process. Abstrak. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaturan Amicus Curiae dalam hukum acara pidana di Indonesia dan pengaruh Amicus Curiae terhadap putusan hakim dalam peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini amricus curiae belum diatur secara eksplisit dan jelas dalam Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia. Meskipun demikian terdapat beberapa pengaturan yang dijadikan dasar diperbolehkannya penggunaan amricus curiae dalam hukum acara pidana Indonesia diantaranya ketentuan Pasal 5 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, Pasal 14 Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 06/PMK/2005, dan Pasal 180 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. Amicus curiae berpengaruh terhadap putusan hakim di Indonesia sebagai bahan pertimbangan. Meskipun amicus curiae tidak menjamin vonis terdakwa menjadi lebih ringan, keberadaannya jelas berpengaruh dan dipertimbangkan oleh hakim sebagai salah satu faktor dalam proses pengambilan keputusan.
The Urgency of Appointing a Notary as The Official for Creating Waqf Pledge Deeds (PPAIW) for Shares Based on Law Number 41 of 2004 on Waqf Wahab, Abdul; Sambas, Nandang; Sumiyati, Yeti
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.05.01.30

Abstract

The object of waqf known to the public up to this point is still synonymous with immovable property (fixed assets). In Indonesia, regulations related to waqf are governed by several laws, including Law No. 41 of 2004 on Waqf. However, there are no specific regulations regarding share waqf. Additionally, concerning the creation of share waqf pledge deeds by a notary as the PPAIW, the regulations on waqf pledges stipulated in Article 27 of the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation No. 73 of 2013 on Procedures for the Waqf of Immovable and Movable Assets Other than Money state that a notary is appointed as PPAIW by a Ministerial Decree. To be appointed by the Minister as PPAIW, one must meet the requirements of being a Muslim, trustworthy, and certified in waqf competence by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. These requirements pose a barrier for notaries to become PPAIW because there has been no socialization and implementation of the competence certification requirement. Moreover, the requirement to be Muslim means that not all notaries can become PPAIW. The aim of this study is to understand the implementation of regulations regarding notaries as PPAIW in the creation of Waqf Pledge Deeds. This research is a type of normative juridical research, with a sociological juridical approach. The findings indicate that the regulation and implementation of notaries as PPAIW for shares are not yet clear and firm, necessitating a broader legal review in relation to the principle of the benefits of share waqf for the community.
THE INDONESIAN ARRANGEMENT OF ASSET FORFEITURE DRAFT AS REFORM EFFORTS IN RECOVERING STATE LOSSES DUE TO CORRUPTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF UNITED STATES CODE Sianipar, Ferry Agus; Sambas, Nandang; Yanto, Oksidelfa
YURIS: Journal of Court and Justice Vol. 3 Issue 2 (2024)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jcj.v3i2.509

Abstract

Corruption remains a pervasive challenge in Indonesia, undermining governance, economic development, and social justice. The Draft Law on Asset Forfeiture in Indonesia is an effort in reform to restore state losses caused by the crime of corruption. This is a comparative legal research which aims to compare the Draft Asset Forfeiture Law with the United States Code as a reference to assess compatibility with human rights. The findings of this research indicate that despite the fact that there have been numerous previous efforts and procedures from law enforcement to return assets under the criminal procedure law and other regulations, the judicial system is still insufficient to effectively address potential state financial losses due to the rampant corruption crimes in Indonesia. The Asset Forfeiture system, which shares similarities with the Asset Forfeiture principle in the U.S.C., has the potential to be abused and violates human rights and the basic Criminal Law principle of presumption of innocence, both in Indonesia and the United States. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the Draft Law on Asset Forfeiture with due regard to Human Rights, by placing the perpetrators of corruption on the Principle of the Highest Balanced Probability, and still adhering to the principles of the criminal process in accordance with basic criminal law.