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Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Jo. Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan Dihubungkan Dengan Permohonan Dispensasi Perkawinan Dini Rahmah, Annida; Sambas, Nandang; Haspada, Deni
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11140

Abstract

Undang-undang No.1 Tahun 1974 bersama dengan amandemennya, Undang-undang No.16 Tahun 2019, yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan, khususnya dalam konteks permohonan dispensasi perkawinan dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur sejauh mana Undang-undang tersebut memenuhi tujuannya dalam mengatur dan melindungi perkawinan, serta untuk mengevaluasi dampak dispensasi perkawinan dini terhadap masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber termasuk data statistik, wawancara, dan studi kasus. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Undang-undang No.1 Tahun 1974 dan amandemennya telah memberikan kerangka hukum yang kuat untuk regulasi perkawinan, implementasinya masih memiliki tantangan. Dispensasi perkawinan dini menjadi fokus utama evaluasi, dimana terdapat perdebatan terkait dampak sosial, ekonomi, dan psikologisnya. Kesimpulannya, artikel ini menyajikan gambaran tentang tingkat efektivitas undang-undang perkawinan dalam mengatasi isu dispensasi perkawinan dini. Penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya perbaikan dalam pelaksanaan Undang-undang, serta pengembangan kebijakan yang lebih holistik dan inklusif untuk memastikan perlindungan yang optimal bagi semua pihak yang terlibat dalam institusi perkawinan.
The Urgency of Appointing a Notary as The Official for Creating Waqf Pledge Deeds (PPAIW) for Shares Based on Law Number 41 of 2004 on Waqf Wahab, Abdul; Sambas, Nandang; Sumiyati, Yeti
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.05.01.30

Abstract

The object of waqf known to the public up to this point is still synonymous with immovable property (fixed assets). In Indonesia, regulations related to waqf are governed by several laws, including Law No. 41 of 2004 on Waqf. However, there are no specific regulations regarding share waqf. Additionally, concerning the creation of share waqf pledge deeds by a notary as the PPAIW, the regulations on waqf pledges stipulated in Article 27 of the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation No. 73 of 2013 on Procedures for the Waqf of Immovable and Movable Assets Other than Money state that a notary is appointed as PPAIW by a Ministerial Decree. To be appointed by the Minister as PPAIW, one must meet the requirements of being a Muslim, trustworthy, and certified in waqf competence by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. These requirements pose a barrier for notaries to become PPAIW because there has been no socialization and implementation of the competence certification requirement. Moreover, the requirement to be Muslim means that not all notaries can become PPAIW. The aim of this study is to understand the implementation of regulations regarding notaries as PPAIW in the creation of Waqf Pledge Deeds. This research is a type of normative juridical research, with a sociological juridical approach. The findings indicate that the regulation and implementation of notaries as PPAIW for shares are not yet clear and firm, necessitating a broader legal review in relation to the principle of the benefits of share waqf for the community.
Kepastian Hukum Pada Regulasi Praktik Kedokteran Melalui Telemedisin untuk Optimalisisasi Prosedur Penegakan Diagnosis Adib Gunawan; Nandang Sambas; Suminar, Sri Ratna
JOM Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v5i3.5937

Abstract

This study examines legal certainty in the regulation of medical practice through telemedicine to optimize diagnostic procedures in Indonesia. Telemedicine enables remote healthcare services through information and communication technology, which is very beneficial in remote areas with limited access to healthcare facilities. Although telemedicine offers ease of access and lower costs, there are challenges in ensuring accurate diagnosis without direct physical examination. Health law in Indonesia needs to balance aspects of legal certainty, justice, and utility in telemedicine regulation. Various countries such as Malaysia and India have adopted specific regulations for telemedicine, which can serve as references for Indonesia. The diagnostic procedure through telemedicine must still adhere to conventional stages such as anamnesis and physical examination to ensure accuracy. Detailed and specific legal arrangements for application-based telemedicine are needed to maintain the professionalism and ethics of doctors in diagnosis. This study highlights the importance of effective communication between doctors and patients in telemedicine to avoid misunderstandings and misdiagnosis. The development of telemedicine regulations in Indonesia must consider evolving technology and the public's need for equitable access to healthcare services. Further research is needed to determine the best media used in telemedicine to provide input to the government in forming regulations.