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Mencegah Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD): Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja Rukmasari, Ema Arum
Jurnal Abdimas Peradaban Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Peradaban
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/7q2q6k34

Abstract

Kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan pada remaja merupakan salah satu dampak dari perilaku seks bebas. Kehamilan remaja merupakan salah satu fenomena sosial yang belakangan ini semakin meningkat terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat. Faktor utama yang menyebabkan KTD adalah gaya hidup remaja yang semakin bebas. Gaya hidup remaja yang bebas ini menimbulkan banyak remaja terlibat dalam hubungan seks pranikah. Kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan pada usia remaja bukan hanya merupakan masalah biologis, tetapi juga merupakan isu sosial, ekonomi, dan kesehatan yang kompleks. Kondisi ini dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kesejahteraan fisik, mental, dan sosial remaja serta dapat memengaruhi masa depan mereka secara keseluruhan. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan reproduksi. Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam bentuk webinar ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Peserta webinar adalah para remaja di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Setelah diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang kehamilan tidak diharapkan.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Behavior in Preventing Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Among Students of SDN 017 Sekejati, Bandung City Rukmasari, Ema Arum; Herman, Regina Yasmin; Solehati, Teti
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 3 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i3.1482

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality among children, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. Children are considered a vulnerable group, thus requiring a good understanding of how to prevent ARI. This study aimed to identify the relationship between knowledge level and preventive behavior toward ARI among students at SDN 017 Sekejati, Bandung City. The study employed a cross-sectional design with a total of 191 students from grades III to VI as respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Cramér’s V. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and ARI prevention behavior (χ² = 17.560; p < 0.001), with a Cramér’s V value of 0.3676, indicating a strong association. The findings conclude that the higher the students’ knowledge, the better their preventive actions against ARI. Continuous educational interventions are needed to enhance the effectiveness of health promotion efforts in elementary schools.
Quality of Work Life of Nurses in Emergency Departments: A Scoping Review Rukmasari, Ema Arum; Oktaviana, Mariska; Puspitasari, Mita; Ilmanisa, Nadhira
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 2 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i2.1487

Abstract

The results of this scoping review prove that the quality of nurses' working life in the Emergency Department (ED) is influenced by various emotional, psychological, and structural factors that interact with one another. The levels of burnout and compassion fatigue detected are quite high, indicating significant physical and emotional stress in the ED work environment. However, the presence of compassion satisfaction and effective coping strategies serves as a protective factor that reduces the negative impact of workplace stress. Organizational elements such as management support, availability of resources, and supportive working conditions also play a crucial role in enhancing nurses' well-being. These findings emphasize the importance of structured organizational intervention strategies, training in coping strategies, and strengthening a positive work culture to improve nurses' work life in the ED, which ultimately will have a positive impact on the quality of care and patient safety.
Description of Stress on Parents in Caring for Children with Intellectual Disabilities Niara, Kinaya Vathia Zalva; Rukmasari, Ema Arum; Sriati, Aat
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3262

Abstract

Children with intellectual disabilities have limitations in cognitive functions and adaptive behavior. This makes parents who have children with intellectual disabilities face many problems like social isolation, community stigma, loss of hope, and unrealistic expectations regarding children’s conditions. This research aims to determine the stress on parents in caring for children with intellectual disabilities. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The sampling strategy used total sampling and obtained sample 74 of parents who had children with intellectual disabilities without comorbidities and whose children attend at the SLB Negeri Cileunyi. Data were collected using the parenting stress scale questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis with cross-tabulation. The results of this research are that the majority of parents of children with intellectual disabilities experience low levels of parenting stress. Based on the characteristics of respondents, higher levels of parenting stress were experienced by mothers aged between 45-65 years, with secondary education, not working, and with a monthly family income below the minimum wage. Meanwhile, based on children's characteristics, parents who have higher levels of parenting stress have daughters aged between 12-21 years with moderate intellectual disabilities.
Studi Kasus Manajemen Nyeri pada Anak Post Laparotomi dengan Masalah Keperawatan Nyeri Akut Hidayat, Nabila Nur Fadilah; Rukmasari, Ema Arum; Rhamdanie, Gusgus Ghraha
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 7 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 7 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.682 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i7.10703

Abstract

ABSTRACT Peritonitis is a condition when the peritoneum or serous membrane that separates the abdominal cavity and organs becomes inflamed. Laparotomy is a surgical procedure that is often performed as a management of peritonitis. The main nursing problem that arises in post-laparotomy patients is acute pain. This case study describes pain management in an 8 years old child with a medical diagnosis of Post Laparotomy e.c Peritonitis, and the main nursing diagnosis of acute pain. This study used a descriptive case study method with a nursing care process approach. The primary data collection method was carried out by physical assessment, observation, and interviews, and secondary through medical records. Nursing interventions are carried out in the form of non-pharmacological pain management (deep breathing relaxation techniques) and pharmacological management. The implementation was carried out for 4 days (28-31 October 2022). The results of the evaluation after 4 days of complaints of decreased pain, sound sleep, no grimacing, and appetite in the process of adaptation. Pain management with the management of deep breathing relaxation techniques affects the pain of post-laparotomy pediatric patients. Keywords: Children, Laparotomy, Peritonitis, Pain  ABSTRAK Peritonitis merupakan keadaan dimana peritoneum atau selaput serosa yang membatasi antara rongga perut dan organ perut mengalami peradangan. Laparotomi merupakan salah satu tindakan pembedahan yang kerap dilakukan sebagai penatalaksanaan kejadian peritonitis. Masalah keperawatan utama yang muncul pada pasien pasca tindakan laparotomi merupakan nyeri akut. Studi kasus ini memaparkan terkait manajemen nyeri pada anak berusia 8 tahun dengan diagnosa medis Post Laparotomy e.c Peritonitis dan diagnosa keperawatan utama nyeri akut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Metode pengumpulan data secara primer dilakukan dengan pengkajian fisik, observasi dan wawancara, serta secara sekunder melalui rekam medis. Intervensi keperawatan yang dilaksanakan berupa manajemen nyeri penatalaksanaan non farmakologi (teknik relaksasi napas dalam) dan farmakologi. Implementasi dilaksanakan selama 4 hari (28-31 Oktober 2022). Hasil evaluasi setelah 4 hari keluhan nyeri menurun, tidur nyenyak, tidak meringis dan nafsu makan dalam proses adaptasi. Manajemen nyeri dengan penatalaksanaan teknik relaksasi napas dalam berpengaruh terhadap nyeri pasien anak post operasi laparotomi. Kata Kunci:  Anak, Nyeri, Laparotomi, Peritonitis
The Relationship Between Mothers' Participation Level in Integrated Health Posts (Posyandu) and the Nutritional Status of Toddlers Rukmasari, Ema Arum; Maesaroh, Imas; Mamuroh, Lilis
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1077

Abstract

Mother's participation in posyandu is one of the efforts to monitor the nutritional status of children under five. However, there are still mothers who do not use health facilities for their toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of participation of mothers in Posyandu and the nutritional status of children under five. The research method with retrospective cohort approach. The population in this study were 422 mothers with a study sample of 215 mothers. Random sampling technique. The Instrument of Nutritional Status of Children Based on Index was used in this study. Univariate and bivariate analysis of Kendall's tau_b is the analysis of the data used. The results of this study showed that the participation of active mothers to posyandu amounted to 172 people (80%) and inactive as many as 23 people (13%). The nutritional status of toddlers in Sindangkasih Village is mostly in the category of nutritional status at risk of nutrition of more than 129 toddlers (60%), good nutrition of 38 toddlers (17.7%), poor nutrition of 38 toddlers (17.7%), malnutrition of 7 toddlers (3%), nutrition of more than 2 toddlers (0.9%), and obesity of 1 toddler (0.5%). There was no relationship between maternal participation rates and the nutritional status of toddlers and gis. 0.310 > 0.05. The conclusion of the study was that there was no relationship between maternal participation and the nutritional status of toddlers with p = 0.310 > 0.05. This can be caused by a lack of knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards the nutritional status of toddlers. Community Health Centers can conduct outreach and counseling to cadres and mothers who use health services to detect nutritional problems, including malnutrition, as early as possible.
Psychological Wellbeing of Parents Who Have Children with Cancer at Ambu Cancer Fighter House Foundation Rukmasari, Ema Arum; Agusti, Adriyan Dwi; Ramdhanie, Gusgus Ghraha; Kosim
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 5 No 5 (2023): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i5.1084

Abstract

Cancer is a chronic disease that requires intensive treatment. While undergoing treatment, parents of children with cancer are faced with various problems that interfere with their mental health, which can delay the child's treatment process. The aim of this research is to find out the psychological well-being of parents who have children with cancer at the Ambu Cancer Fighters Home Foundation. This research used quantitative descriptions, involving 40 parents who had children with cancer at the Ambu Cancer Fighters Home Foundation. The number of samples taken in this research was 37. The research sampling technique was accidental sampling. The Ryff psychological well-being scale questionnaire was used as an instrument. The data analysis used was univariate. More than half of the respondents had a high level of mental well-being (59.5%), and less than half of the respondents had a low level of mental well-being (40.5%). High levels of psychological well-being indicate that parents are able to face various challenges in caring for their children. Efforts are needed to improve the psychological well-being of parents so they can provide maximum care to their children.
Description of Elementary School Children in Choosing Snacks at School Rukmasari, Ema Arum; Mamuroh, Lilis; Ramdhanie, Gusgus Ghraha; Ama, Yolanda
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1246

Abstract

School is one of the places where children are active with their peers. Peers and the diversity of education at school are factors that influence children's habits in choosing education in school. Nutritional food can play both a positive and a negative role. Children can identify a variety of foods through the intestine so that they can form an appetite, but when the intestine contains intestines, it can cause disease. The study aims to figure out how school-age children choose to attend school. This research uses cross-sectional methods with a quantitative-descriptive approach. The research instrument used was a modified Safriana consumption questionnaire. stratified random sampling technique, with 270 respondents from class I to class VI. The results showed that boys were more likely to choose unhealthy choices than girls. Class I students were the most likely to make unsafe choices, while class VI students were the most likely to make healthy choices. Most kids choose important foods that are delicious and cheap, and the most popular kind of food is one-piece. It is suggested that the school should have a school canteen that provides healthy food and provides health education to children about the importance of choosing healthy meals.
Terapi Bermain Video Game Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dengan Diagnosa Medis Hipospadia Post Op Uretroplasti : Studi Kasus Maesaroh, Imas; Maryam, Nenden Nur Asriyani; Rukmasari, Ema Arum
Nursing News : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/nn.v8i2.2929

Abstract

Hipospadia merupakan salah satu kelainan bawaan yang sering terjadi pada anak laki-laki. Penatalaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah pembedahan dan pada fase post operasi akan dirasakan nyeri akut. Studi kasus ini untuk mengetahui apakah penatalaksanaan nyeri dengan bermain game dapat mengurangi nyeri akut yang dirasakan pada anak. Tujuan studi kasus ini untuk memberikan salah satu penatalaksanaan manajemen nyeri non farmakologi terapi bermain video game untuk mengurangi  nyeri akut post op pada anak usia sekolah. Metode menggunakan studi kasus pada nyeri akut post operasi uretroplasti anak usia sekolah. Metode pengumpulan data secara primer yang dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, pengkajian fisik, serta secara sekunder melalui rekam medis. Intervensi keperawatan terapi bermain video game diberikan dengan durasi 3 jam per harinya. Hasil studi kasus ini yaitu penerapan terapi bermain video game pada anak usia sekolah dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri. Manajemen nyeri dengan penatalaksanaan terapi bermain video game dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri post op pada anak usia sekolah