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Edukasi Perawatan Gigi dan PHBS pada Anak-Anak Usia Dini (Paud) di Desa Jelegong, Kecamatan Rancaekek Mardhiyah, Ai; Eriyani, Theresia; Maryam, Nenden Nur Asriyani; Yudianto, Kurniawan; Rukmasari, Ema Arum
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i1.17870

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan keadaan umum dari bentuk kekurangan gizi (PE/mikronutrien), yang mempengaruhi bayi sebelum lahir dan awal setelah lahir, terkait dengan ukuran ibu, gizi selama ibu hamil, dan pertumbuhan janin. Selain itu, stunting yang dialami balita juga merupakan salah satu tanda gizi kronis yang dapat memberikan gambaran gangguan keadaan sosial ekonomi secara keseluruhan di masa lampau dan dampak yang sulit diperbaiki pada 2 tahun awal kehidupan. Meningkatkan pemahaman dalam upaya pembiasaan PHBS dan kebersihan gigi yang benar sebagai pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan sosialisasi dengan tahapan demonstrasi, lagu dan permainan, media edukasi, dan tanya jawab serta diskusi. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada siswa dan orang tua yang dilihat dari peningkatan nilai dari pre-test dan post-test. Data menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan peserta, seperti orang tua dan siswa PAUD mengenai topik tersebut sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan. Dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan para peserta, terutama orang tua yang menjadi agen perubahan, diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka stunting di desa tersebut. Kata Kunci: Perawatan Gigi, PHBS, Stunting  ABSTRACT Stunting is a common condition of malnutrition (PE/micronutrients) that affects infants before and shortly after birth, related to the mother's size, nutrition during pregnancy, and fetal growth. In addition, stunting experienced by toddlers is also a sign of chronic malnutrition that can reflect the overall socioeconomic disturbances of the past and the difficult-to-repair impacts during the first two years of life. To enhance understanding in the efforts of habituating PHBS (Clean and Healthy Behavior) and proper dental hygiene as a prevention of stunting. This study uses a method of outreach and socialization with stages of demonstration, songs and games, educational media, as well as question and answer sessions and discussions. There is an increase in knowledge among students and parents, as evidenced by the improvement in scores from the pre-test to the post-test. The data shows that the knowledge of participants, such as parents and early childhood education students, regarding the topic increased before and after attending the counseling session. With the increasing knowledge of the participants, especially the parents who become agents of change, it is hoped that the stunting rate in the village can be reduced. Keywords: Dental Care, Healthy Lifestyle Behavior, Stunting
Penerapan Bibliotherapy sebagai Intervensi dalam Keperawatan Anak Indah, Desi Puspita; Fitri, Siti Yuyun Rahayu; Rukmasari, Ema Arum
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i2.13443

Abstract

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of bibliotherapy on children's emotional and psychological problems as part of nursing interventions and to identify factors that can influence the success of its implementation. This research method uses an integrative review approach. The results of the study obtained 10 articles that showed the influence of bibliotherapy as a nursing intervention in overcoming children's psychological and emotional problems, such as reducing anxiety, overcoming stress, and improving self-concept in children who experience certain medical conditions both in hospitals and other service facilities such as SLB or orphanages. Conclusion Bibliotherapy can be applied as one of the interventions in child nursing to reduce psychological problems in children, especially those who are hospitalized or who experience special conditions such as mental retardation or loss of parents. Keywords: Children, Bibliotherapy, Nursing Interventions
INTERVENSI PEMBERIAN TERAPI NEBULASI MENGGUNAKAN NACL 3% DENGAN GAGAL NAPAS: STUDI KASUS Triyani, Dian; Rukmasari, Ema Arum; Hendrawati, Sri
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v3i4.2570

Abstract

Gagal napas adalah kondisi dimana pernapasan tidak dapat mengeluarkan karbon dioksida dari tubuh (hiperkapnia) dan tidak dapat menyuplai oksigen kedalam tubuh  (hipoksemia) secara adekuat. Intervensi manajemen jalan napas harus segera diberikan karena akan  berdampak pada kerusakan otak bahkan kematian pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan penerapan terapi nebulasi menggunakan NaCl 3% dalam mengatasi bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif.  Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus. Kriteria hasil yang diharapkan dengan dilakukannya intervensi yaitu adanya pengeluaran sekret, suara ronkhi di lapang paru meredup dan frekuensi napas membaik.  Hasil yang didapatkan sebelum diberikan intervensi frekuensi napas pasien di rentang 24 - 42x/menit dengan suara ronkhi di seluruh lapang paru, setelah diberikan intervensi frekuensi napas ada di rentang 23-28x/menit. NaCl 3% terbukti efektif dalam mengatasi bersihan jalan napas dan meningkatkan saturasi oksigen. NaCl 3% bekerja mengencerkan sekret dan meningkatkan refleks batuk pada bayi. Hal ini dikarenakan mekanisme kerja hipertonik yang menganggu ikatan ion sekret dan mengurangi keterikatan silang yang ada didalamnya, melembabkan saluran pernapasan, dan merangsang pelepasan prostaglandin. Pemberian terapi nebulasi NaCl 3% dengan posisi semi fowler  terbukti efektif dalam mengatasi masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Pemberian NaCl 3% lebih direkomendasikan untuk anak dibandingkan dengan pemberian salbutamol dan epinefrin.
Korelasi karakteristik demografi dengan praktik pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di wilayah pedesaan Fikriya, Aeni; Rahayuwati, Laili; Rukmasari, Ema Arum
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 4 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 4
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i4.675

Abstract

Background: Indonesia faces major challenges in managing household waste, which can impact the environment and public health.  Although waste problems are more common in urban areas, rural waste issues are also important to consider, given the different management characteristics between the two. Research is needed that specifically examines the relationship between demographic characteristics and household waste management in rural areas. Purpose: To identify the relationship between demographic characteristics and household waste management practices in rural areas. Method: A quantitative correlation study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in Sukamulya Village in October 2024. The population that was the focus of this study was the community responsible for household waste management with a sample size of 275 respondents. Bivariate analysis in this study was carried out using the chi-square correlation test. Results: Waste management practices carried out by households in Sukamulya Village are mostly in the poor category, namely (83.5%). The results of the correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p = 0.000), education (p = 0.000), and income (p = 0.000) on household waste management practices. However, no significant relationship was found between waste management practices and gender (p = 0.061) and occupation (p = 0.075). Conclusion: Household waste management practices are poor. Demographic characteristics such as age, education level, and income were found to be associated with household waste management practices. Suggestion: Efforts are needed to improve waste management in Sukamulya Village through education, training, and economic-based empowerment activities to encourage active community participation and support environmental health.   Keywords: Demographic Characteristics; Households; Rural Area; Waste Management.    Pendahuluan: Indonesia menghadapi tantangan besar dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang dapat berdampak pada lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat.  Meskipun permasalahan sampah lebih sering terjadi di perkotaan, isu sampah di wilayah pedesaan juga penting untuk diperhatikan, mengingat karakteristik pengelolaan yang berbeda antara keduanya. Diperlukan penelitian yang secara khusus meneliti hubungan antara karakteristik demografi dan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di pedesaan. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi karakteristik demografi dengan praktik pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di wilayah pedesaan. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional, dilakukan di Desa Sukamulya pada bulan Oktober 2024. Populasi yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah orang yang bertanggungjawab dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 275 responden. Analisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi chi-square. Hasil: Sebagian besar praktik praktik pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga pada kategori buruk yaitu sebesar (83.5%). Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (p = 0.000), pendidikan (p = 0.000), dan pendapatan (p = 0.000) terhadap praktik pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara praktik pengelolaan sampah dengan jenis kelamin (p = 0.061) dan pekerjaan (p = 0.075). Simpulan: Praktik pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang dilakukan masih buruk. Karakteristik demografi seperti usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan pendapatan ditemukan berhubungan dengan praktik pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Saran: Diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di wilayah pedesaan melalui kegiatan edukasi, pelatihan, dan pemberdayaan berbasis ekonomi untuk mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat serta mendukung kesehatan lingkungan.   Kata Kunci: Daerah Pedesaan; Karakteristik Demografi; Pengelolaan Sampah; Rumah Tangga.
Mencegah Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD): Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja Rukmasari, Ema Arum
Jurnal Abdimas Peradaban Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Peradaban
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/7q2q6k34

Abstract

Kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan pada remaja merupakan salah satu dampak dari perilaku seks bebas. Kehamilan remaja merupakan salah satu fenomena sosial yang belakangan ini semakin meningkat terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat. Faktor utama yang menyebabkan KTD adalah gaya hidup remaja yang semakin bebas. Gaya hidup remaja yang bebas ini menimbulkan banyak remaja terlibat dalam hubungan seks pranikah. Kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan pada usia remaja bukan hanya merupakan masalah biologis, tetapi juga merupakan isu sosial, ekonomi, dan kesehatan yang kompleks. Kondisi ini dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kesejahteraan fisik, mental, dan sosial remaja serta dapat memengaruhi masa depan mereka secara keseluruhan. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan reproduksi. Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam bentuk webinar ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Peserta webinar adalah para remaja di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Setelah diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang kehamilan tidak diharapkan.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Behavior in Preventing Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Among Students of SDN 017 Sekejati, Bandung City Rukmasari, Ema Arum; Herman, Regina Yasmin; Solehati, Teti
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 3 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i3.1482

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality among children, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. Children are considered a vulnerable group, thus requiring a good understanding of how to prevent ARI. This study aimed to identify the relationship between knowledge level and preventive behavior toward ARI among students at SDN 017 Sekejati, Bandung City. The study employed a cross-sectional design with a total of 191 students from grades III to VI as respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Cramér’s V. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and ARI prevention behavior (χ² = 17.560; p < 0.001), with a Cramér’s V value of 0.3676, indicating a strong association. The findings conclude that the higher the students’ knowledge, the better their preventive actions against ARI. Continuous educational interventions are needed to enhance the effectiveness of health promotion efforts in elementary schools.
Quality of Work Life of Nurses in Emergency Departments: A Scoping Review Rukmasari, Ema Arum; Oktaviana, Mariska; Puspitasari, Mita; Ilmanisa, Nadhira
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 2 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i2.1487

Abstract

The results of this scoping review prove that the quality of nurses' working life in the Emergency Department (ED) is influenced by various emotional, psychological, and structural factors that interact with one another. The levels of burnout and compassion fatigue detected are quite high, indicating significant physical and emotional stress in the ED work environment. However, the presence of compassion satisfaction and effective coping strategies serves as a protective factor that reduces the negative impact of workplace stress. Organizational elements such as management support, availability of resources, and supportive working conditions also play a crucial role in enhancing nurses' well-being. These findings emphasize the importance of structured organizational intervention strategies, training in coping strategies, and strengthening a positive work culture to improve nurses' work life in the ED, which ultimately will have a positive impact on the quality of care and patient safety.
Description of Stress on Parents in Caring for Children with Intellectual Disabilities Niara, Kinaya Vathia Zalva; Rukmasari, Ema Arum; Sriati, Aat
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3262

Abstract

Children with intellectual disabilities have limitations in cognitive functions and adaptive behavior. This makes parents who have children with intellectual disabilities face many problems like social isolation, community stigma, loss of hope, and unrealistic expectations regarding children’s conditions. This research aims to determine the stress on parents in caring for children with intellectual disabilities. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The sampling strategy used total sampling and obtained sample 74 of parents who had children with intellectual disabilities without comorbidities and whose children attend at the SLB Negeri Cileunyi. Data were collected using the parenting stress scale questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis with cross-tabulation. The results of this research are that the majority of parents of children with intellectual disabilities experience low levels of parenting stress. Based on the characteristics of respondents, higher levels of parenting stress were experienced by mothers aged between 45-65 years, with secondary education, not working, and with a monthly family income below the minimum wage. Meanwhile, based on children's characteristics, parents who have higher levels of parenting stress have daughters aged between 12-21 years with moderate intellectual disabilities.
PROMOSI DAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MATAHARI (MARI KITA JAGA KEBERSIHAN DIRI) PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Gusgus Ghraha Ramdhanie; Ema Arum Rukmasari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DEDIKASI Vol 4 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DEDIKASI
Publisher : LP4M STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/ddk.v4i01.69

Abstract

Personal hygiene in children is an important thing and must be considered in everyday life. Improper personal hygiene can cause various diseases and health problems. So that the behavior of maintaining good and correct personal hygiene needs to be given to children so that they can help prevent germs and viruses that cause disease. Therefore, personal hygiene behavior needs to be habituated from an early age so that children get used to doing it at home, school, or when they play. The method used in community service activities is the method of education and health promotion which is carried out face to face at the activity location which is located at SDIT Imam Bukhari, Jatinangor District, Bandung Regency. Methods of delivering material with demonstrations, lectures, discussions, and questions and answers. The activity was entitled "MATAHARI" namely Let's Take Care of Personal Hygiene, which aims to provide education for SDIT students about how to maintain good and correct personal hygiene. Health education and promotion activities went well and smoothly, which was attended by 25 SDIT students. The results of the post-test carried out after the presentation showed that it was in accordance with the indicators of success that had been formulated, namely that 70% of participants were able to complete the post-test with a score above 75 points.
STORY TELLING DENGAN HANDPUPET SEBAGAI METODA SOSIALISASI PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH Ema Arum Rukmasari; Gusgus Ghraha Ramdhanie
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DEDIKASI Vol 4 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DEDIKASI
Publisher : LP4M STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/ddk.v4i01.71

Abstract

As an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, people are required to implement new habits by maintaining social distancing and implementing health protocols. Health protocols must not only be understood by adults, but it is also important to apply them to children Socialization of health protocols to children must be conveyed through interesting and fun activities according to their stages of growth and development. The storytelling method is a method that is quite effective in attracting someone's attention, when telling a story to a child, his imagination and emotion will be awakened. To further attract children's interest, storytelling can be done using hand puppets (handpupets). To increase the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of preschool-age children in implementing the health protocol, a hand washing exercise competition was also held, which was participated in by kindergarten/PAUD students in the Tarogong Village area. The results of the activity show that various and interesting methods are quite effective in building preschool-aged children's understanding and awareness of the importance of implementing health protocols.