Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 45 Documents
Search
Journal : jurnal sylva scienteae

PENGARUH KOMPOSISI LIMBAH SERBUK KAYU FLAMBOYAN (Delonix regia) DAN KAYU TREMBESI (Samanea saman) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BIOPELET SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF Indri Septika Tari; Diana Ulfah; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.997 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i4.3948

Abstract

The study aims to analyze influence the composition of waste wood powder flamboyant and trembesi wood on the characteristics of biopellet as an alternative fuel. The parameters tested are based on ASTM D 5142-02. Biopellet quality results obtained, compared with Indonesian standards (Indonesian National Standards-SNI), Germany (Deuctsches Institut fur Normug-DIN), France (Institute of Technique Europe do. Bois Energie-ITEBE), Austria (ON Osterreichisches Normungsinstitut-ONORM, United States (Pellet Fuel Institute-PFI). The results of research from waste wood powder flamboyant and trembesi wood showed an average moisture content 6.8900-11.22020%, density 0,6406-0,7767 g/cm3, ash content 0,5000-1,1300%, volatile matter 64,0700-88,9900%, fixed carbon 3,8300-26,707%, and calorific value 4.350.83-4.431,47 cal/g. Moisture content, fixed carbon, ash content and calorific value has fulfilled the requirement of Indonesia, Germany, France, Austria and America, while the density and volatile matter fulfilled the requirement of Indonesian standards only. The best quality biopellets fulfilled the requirement all criteria of the Indonesian standard (Indonesian National Standard-SNI) found in treatment A1 (waste wood powder 100% flamboyant + 0% trembesi). The results of analysis of variance and further tests showed that the treatment of flamboyant and trembesi waste wood powder composition very significant affect the density, ash content, volatile substances, and fix carbon, and significant affect the moisture content, but had no significant affect the calorific valueTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh komposisi serbuk kayu flamboyan dan kayu trembesi terhadap karakteristik biopelet sebagai bahan bakar alternatif.  Parameter yang diuji berdasarkan ASTM D 5142-02. Hasil kualitas biopelet yang didapat, dibandingkan dengan standar negara Indonesia (Standar Nasional Indonesia- SNI), Jerman (Deuctsches Institut fur Normug- DIN), Prancis (Intitut Technique Eropeen do. Bois Energie- ITEBE), Austria (ON Osterreichisches Normungsinstitut- ONORM), Amerika (Pellet Fuel Institute- PFI). Hasil penelitian dari limbah serbuk kayu flamboyan dan kayu trembesi  menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kadar air 6,8900– 11,2220%, kerapatan 0,6406- 0,7767 g/cm3, kadar abu 0,5000- 1,1300%, zat terbang 64,0700- 88,9900%, karbon terikat 3,8300- 26,707%, dan nilai kalor 4.350,83-4.431,47 kal/g. Kadar air, karbon terikat, kadar abu dan nilai kalor memenuhi standar Indonesia, Jerman, Prancis, Austriadan Amerika, sedangkan untuk kerapatan dan zat terbang hanya memenuhi standar Indonesia. Kualitas pellet kayu terbaik memenuhi semua kriteria standar negara Indonesia (Standar Nasional Indonesia- SNI) terdapat pada perlakuan A1 (serbuk kayu flamboyan 100% + serbuk kayu trembesi 0%). Analisis sidik ragam dan uji lanjutan dari perlakuan perbedaan komposisi serbuk kayu flamboyan dan kayu trembesi sangat berpengaruh nyata terhadap kerapatan, kadar abu, zat terbang, dan karbon terikat, serta berpengaruh nyata pada kadar air, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata pada nilai kalor
SIFAT MEKANIKA PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) DAN SABUT KELAPA (Cocos nucifera, L.) Immanuel Jordan Hutabarat; Violet Violet; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 6 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 6 Edisi Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (707.847 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i6.4613

Abstract

Waste from oil palm, namely empty fruit bunches, can be used as an alternative for the manufacture of particleboard for optimal processing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the mechanical properties of particleboard from a mixture of oil palm empty fruit bunches and coconut fiber which includes flexural strength (MoE), and fracture toughness (MoR) based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The manufacture of this particle board uses 5 treatments with 3 replications. The treatment given is a mixture of coconut fiber with empty palm oil bunches. The mechanical properties of particle board from coconut fiber and waste Empty Palm Bunches (EPB) have value flexural firmness(Modulus of Elasticity or MoE) with the highest value in the treatment of 75% coconut fiber and 25% EPB, which is 2794.11 kgf/cm², while the lowest value in the treatment of 100% EPB is 410.08 kgf/cm². The value of fracture (Modulus of Rupture or MoR) was highest in the treatment of 75% coconut fiber with 25% EPB, namely 30.36 kgf/cm², while the lowest value in the treatment of 25% coconut fiber with 75% EPB was 3.61 kgf/cm². Both of these tests do not meet the standards of SNI 03-2105-2006 with a minimum MOE of 20400 kgf/cm² and a minimum MOR of 82 kgf/cm²Limbah dari tanaman kelapa sawit yaitu tandan kosong dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif untuk pembuatan papan partikel agar pengolahannya lebih optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis suatu sifat papan partikel dari bagian mekanikanya yaitu keteguhan lentur (MoE), dan keteguhan patah (MoR) berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yang berasal dari campuran tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan sabut kelapa. Pembuatan papan partikel ini menggunakan 15 sampel yaitu dengan 3 kali ulangan dengan 5 perlakuan yang berbeda. Perlakuan yang diberikan ialah pencampuran antara sabut kelapa dengan tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Sifat mekanika papan partikel limbah Sabut Kelapa dan TKKS memiliki nilai keteguhan lentur (Modulus of Elastisity atau MoE) dengan nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan 75% sabut kelapa dengan 25% TKKS yaitu 2794,11 kgf/cm², sedangkan nilai terendah pada perlakuan 100% TKKS yaitu 410,08 kgf/cm². Nilai Keteguhan patah (Modulus of Rupture atau MoR) yang paling tinggi yaitu pada perlakuan 75% sabut kelapa dengan 25% TKKS yaitu 30,36 kgf/cm², sedangkan nilai terendah pada perlakuan 25% sabut kelapa dengan 75% TKKS yaitu 3,61 kgf/cm². Kedua pengujian ini belum dapat memenuhi standar SNI 03-2105-2006 dengan minimum MOE 20400 kgf/cm² dan minimum MOR 82 kgf/cm²
UJI FITOKIMIA SENYAWA AKTIF TUMBUHAN MANGGARSIH (Parameria laevigata (Juss) Moldenke) DARI HUTAN ALAM DESA MALINAU LOKSADO DAN HASIL BUDIDAYA EKSITU BANJARBARU Sika Handayani Barus; Siti Hamidah; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 3, Edisi Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.928 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i3.1831

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the phytochemical contents of manggarsih (Parameria laevigata (Juss) Moldenke) from nature and cultivated exitu. The method used by Harbone method, to assay phytochemistry. The results showed that was not difference of phytochemical content of manggarsih plants originating from nature and manggarsih plant cultivated exitu in Banjarbaru. Manggarsih leaves both natural and cultivated exitu in Banjarbaru both contain saponins, quinons, tannins and steroids. Manggarsih rods from both natural and cultured produce contain flavonoids, quinons, saponins, steroidal tannins and alkaloids, while the roots contain flavonoids, quinones, saponins, tannins, triterpenoids and alkaloids. Based on these results, it suggested that people cultivate manggarsih outside the forest so as not to depend on the forest to reduce the occurrence of scarcity. Nevertheless, it is necessary to do further test of phytochemical test in quantitative way to know with certainty the content of each phytochemical compound derived from nature and cultivated exituKeywords: phytochemical, manggarsih, scarcity, cultivated exitu
Sampul Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 1 Edisi Februari 2022 trisnu satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 1 Edisi Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i1.5061

Abstract

STUDI POTENSI LIMBAH KAYU INDUSTRI KAYU LAPIS DI PT ELBANA ABADI JAYA TANJUNG KABUPATEN TABALONG Fitri Ramadhanti; Adi Rahmadi; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 1, Edisi Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.944 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i1.495

Abstract

Saat ini proses pemanfaatan kayu pada industri pengolahan kayu berkembang sangat pesat, mengakibatkan kayu yang berkualitas semakin sedikit tersedia. Menurut Datadari Departemen Kehutanan tahun 2006 menyebutkan bahwa total kapasitas seluruh Ijin Usaha Industri Primer Hasil Hutan Kayu (IUIPHHK) di Kalimantan yang berjumlah 365 unit mencapai 9.071.759 m3/tahun.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis, komposisi, jumlah dan potensi limbah kayu dan memprediksi optimalisasi pemanfaatan limbah industri kayu agar dapat memberikan informasi kepada perusahaan yang terkait untuk memanfaatan limbah industri finir maupun kayu lapis secara zero waste. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara pengambilan data primer dan sekunder dari 10 sampel kayu bulat. Hasil yang didapat adalah jenis limbah berupa kulit kayu, potongan finir, serbuk gergaji, potongan tepi finir dan empulur. Limbah industri kayu lapis rata – rata sebesar 44,623% yang terdiri dari proses pengupasan kayu bulatrata – rata sebesar 23,357 %, pembuatan finir rata – rata sebesar 4,920 %, pengeringan finir yang berupa uap air rata – rata sebesar 12,73 %, pemotongan finir rata – rata sebesar 7,764 % serta pemotongan tepi kayu lapis dan pengampelasan rata – rata sebesar 8,582 %. Besar potensi limbah satu tahun diperkirakan sebesar 4260,4436 m3. Limbah industri dapat diolah kembali menjadi briket arang dan arang aktif yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi.
POTENSI KEBERADAAN FITOKIMIA KAMALAKA (Phyllanthus emblica) BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN KETINGGIAN TEMPAT TUMBUH Dyah Novita Sari Tarakanita; Trisnu Satriadi; Ahmad Jauhari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.014 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i4.1845

Abstract

The plant kamalaka (Phyllanthus emblica) belongs to plants that are fire resistant and are pioneer plants or grow first after forest fires.The plant has function as a medicinal plants. The purpose research was to analyzepresence phytochemical from kamalaka plants based on the differences in growing altitude. This research was carried in three different locations, namely in high altitude of growing location which in Mandiangin, medium altitude of growing location which in Pelaihari and low altitude of growing location which in Landasan Ulin. The method used was by observing and sampling in the field and also identifying the presence phytochemicalthrough lab tests with the Harborne method. The results showed the alkaloid test with Mayer reactor wasn’t detected or negative results, whereas in Wagner and Dragendorff reactors the presence alkaloids were varied which showed positive results ranging from weak positive (+), medium positive (++) and strong positive(+++). The flavonoid testalso were obtained variedpositive results,ranging from weak positive (+), medium positive (++) and strong positive (+++). The characteristicsof growing locations towards the presence alkaloids and flavonoids on each locations were different. This wascaused by such as light intensity, temperature and humidity, tree diameter, altitude locationsand also dominant soil types. In high altitude and in medium altitude of growing location were found that the presence alkaloid compounds were weak and the presence flavonoids were strong, while in low altitude of growing location the presencealkaloid compounds were strong and the presence flavonoid were weak.Keywords: Kamalaka; Alkaloids; Flavonoids and Altitude of Growing Location
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2021 trisnu satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.194 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i4.3957

Abstract

PRODUKTIVITAS DAN RENDEMEN CUKA KAYU DAN ARANG MANGIUM (Acacia mangium) DI KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN ALIMPUNG DESA TIWINGAN LAMA Setiani Rahma Pratiwi; Lusyiani Lusyiani; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.401 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i4.2358

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the productivity and yield of Mangium Wood Vinegar and Charcoal in the Forest Farmer Group Alimpung in Tiwingan Lama Village. The method used to determine productivity is to calculate the amount of raw materials and total time. The yield is measured by counting the amount of raw material and wood vinegar or charcoal produced.  The results showed that the average productivity of acacia wood vinegar was 0.037 kg / hour and acacia wood charcoal was 0.230 kg / hour. The processing process produces a yield 7.500% wood vinegar and 46.089% wood charcoal. The productivity of processing mangium wood into wood vinegar and charcoal is 0.267 kg / hour and the yield is 53.589%. Waste generated from the manufacture of wood vinegar and charcoal amounted to 46.411%. Productivity and yield are influenced by tools, raw materials and workers. Keywords: Productivity; yield; wood vinegar; charcoal; mangium
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT DAYAK MERATUS DESA HARUYAN DAYAK KECAMATAN HANTAKAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Iin Mariska; Trisnu Satriadi; Gusti Abdul Rahmat Thamrin
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 1 Edisi Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.494 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i1.3100

Abstract

This study aims to identify medicinal plants by the Dayak community, and how to process and use them based on indicated symptoms or diseases. Haruyan village inhabited by indigenous Dayak Dayak Meratus are believed to have knowledge in the use of medicinal plants. Dayak community-owned greatness variety such as belief in ancestral spirits History and ethnobotany study they did in traditional medicine. This study used a descriptive method with in-depth interviews with selected informants, namely traditional leaders and traditional healers. A questionnaire was used to help focus the interview.  The results obtained show that there are 30 species of medicinal plants used for disorders of supernatural beings, stomatch aches, broken bones or knots, toothaches, wounds, chills, ulcers, paralysis (stroke), and diarrhea.  Leaves are the most widely used part of the plant at 63.3%. Processing of plant parts and their use as medicine can be done in 5 ways, respectively.Keywords: Ethnobotany; Medicinal Plant; Dayak Meratus; Haruyan Dayak Village
EFEKTIFITAS CUKA KAYU AKASIA (Acacia mangium Will) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGAWET PADA KAYU DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH Tommy Kimli; Diana Ulfah; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 1 Edisi Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i1.5060

Abstract

This study sight to examine the use of as a cast preservative, the appearance of the concentration and soaking time of Acacia’s wood vinegar toward beam weight reduction due to termite counterattack. Nowadays in the market, many uses of fruit wood were used as an alternative effort to overcome deficiencies of wood supply or availability. Most of these fruit woods has a low durability grade. With a low level of durability, the wood will be susceptible to pests such as wood destroyer termites. One of the fruit woods is Durian wood which has II-III durable classes. To increase its service life, Durian wood must be preserved. Acacia’s wood vinegar can be practicaled as a cast preservative to prevent dry wood termite attack. The average value of absorption and retention are influenced by the duration of the concentration and soaking time of Acacia’s wood vinegar. The longer soaking time and the higher concentration of Acacia’s wood vinegar, absorption and retention values were also high. This value affects the percentage of the degree of damage and weight loss of Durian wood. The higher the retention and absorption, reduce the percentage of damage and loss of weight. The need for further research on Acacia wood vinegar so that it can be used as a natural preservative against termite attacks on strange wood speciesPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pendayagunaan cuka dari kayu Akasia selaku bahan pengawet yang alami dan pengaruh lamanya perendaman dan konsentrasi dari cuka kayu Akasia terhadap pengurangan berat dari kayu oleh rayap. Sekarang ini di pasaran banyak digunakan kayu buah yang dijadikan pengganti untuk mengurangi berkurangnya kesediaan bahan baku atau simpanan kayu. Kayu buah-buahan ini banyak yang memiliki tingkat awet yang rendah. Tingkatan keterawetan yang rendah sangat sensitif terserang hama seperti rayap perusak kayu. Satu diantara jenis kayu buah-buahan adalah kayu Durian yang berada pada berat jenis di rata rata 0,57 hingga tergolong di kelas kuat II-III, untuk meningkatkan masa pakainya maka kayu Durian harus diawetkan. Cuka pada kayu Akasia dapat dipakai untuk menghindari atau mengurangi serangan rayap kayu kering sebagai bahan pengawet alami.  Nilai rata-rata absorbsi dan retensi kayu Durian dipengaruhi dengan lama perendaman kayu dan besarnya konsentrasi cuka kayu Akasia. Semakin lama waktu perendaman serta semakin tinggi konsentrasi cuka kayu Akasia maka nilai absorbsi dan retensi semakin tinggi. Nilai tersebut mempengaruhi besarnya persentase derajat kerusakan dan kehilangan berat kayu Durian. Semakin tinggi nilai absorbsi dan retensi maka persentase derajat kerusakan dan kehilangan berat cenderung menurun. Perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai cuka kayu Akasia sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pengawet alami terhadap serangan rayap pada jenis kayu lain
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdi Fithria Adi Rahmadi Adistina Fitriani Agustino Agustino, Agustino Ahmad Jauhari Akhmad Rozami Syahru Alam Almira Ulimaz Anang Kadarsah, Anang Andika S, Ganjar Satria Anggy Widya Firdaus Arfa Agustina Rezekiah Ayu Aulia Kurnia Putri Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Basir Achmad Budi Sutiya Chandra, Alfin Damaris Payung Danang Biyatmoko Dany Prianto Nugroho Diana Ulfah Diana Ulfah Diana Ulfah Dina Naemah Dina Naemah Dwi Rinda Maisarah Dyah Novita Sari Tarakanita Eko Suhartono Eny Dwi Pujawati Erika Septiani Theresia Fatriani Fatriani Fikri, Hendriannur Fitri Ramadhanti Gatot Subandono Gusti Abdul Rahmat Thamrin Hadi, Wirawan Noor Hafianor, Hafizianor Hafizianor Hafizianor Hamdani Fauzi Hanna Paramita Dewi Henny Arryati Iin Mariska Immanuel Jordan Hutabarat Indri Septika Tari Kamilya, Siti Rezqina Kissinger Kissinger Kurdiansyah Limbong, Melani Lusyiani Lusyiani Mahrus Aryadi Mahrus Aryadi Maulana Malik Miftahul Hafiza Rahim Miftahul Jannah Mirza, Muhammad Mufidah Asy’ari Muhammad Dhuha Muhammad Faisal Mahdie Muhammad Hasbi Muhammad Humaidi Muhammad Safi’i Muhammad Syaiful Anwar Nadilah Wahyuni Nafta Hazama Nihayah, Sofia Noor Mirad Sari Normela Rachmawati Nova Purwanti Ogbodo, John Agbo Parman Parman Pratiwi, Setiani Rahma Rahmiyati Rahmiyati Raudhah, Raudhah Rosidah - Saputra, Debi Imam Sarwani Abdan Setiani Rahma Pratiwi Sika Handayani Barus Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Sofia Nihayah Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Syamani D. Ali Tampubolon, Waldy Samuel Payaman Thamrin, Gusti Abdul Rahmat Tommy Kimli Ulanda, Novilia Violet Burhanuddin Violet Violet Wiwin Tyas Istikowati Yalina Elsi Yardani, Jesi Yazid Busthami Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yusanto Nugroho Zainal Abidin Zainal Abidin