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Performance of Automatic Unpowerer Subsurface Irrigation on Water-Lettuce, Choy-Sum, and Spinach Cultivations Syafriyandi, Debby; Setiawan, Budi Indra; Arif, Chusnul; Suwardi, Suwardi
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.011.3.268-278

Abstract

Irigasi bawah permukaan otomatis nirdaya yang dijadikan objek dalam penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memberikan air langsung ke zona perakaran dan akan berhenti bila sudah mencukupi dengan menggunakan katup level air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja model irigasi ini pada 3 jenis sayuran, yaitu kangkung, Caisim, dan bayam dengan indikator produktivitas lahan, produktivitas air dan koefisien tanaman. Jaringan irigasi berupa rangkaian pot tanaman sejumlah 12 buah, masing-masing berukuran 33 cm diameter atas, 23.5 cm diameter bawah, dan tinggi 31 cm. Satu pot berukuran sama dijadikan pengendali level air. Air irigasi otomatis mengalir bila terjadi penurunan level air di setiap pot tanaman. Level air yang dipertahankan adalah 10 cm di bawah permukaan tanah. Diperoleh hasil, produktivitas lahan Caisim 9.6 kg m-2, bayam 12.3 kg m-2 dan kangkung 25.1 kg m-2. Produktivitas air Caisim 29.0 kg m-3, bayam 12.3 kg m-3, dan kangkung 52.4 kg m-3. Koefisien tanaman untuk Caisim berkisar 0.12–1.71, bayam 0.12–0.94, dan kangkung 0.16–1.46. Dapat disimpulkan, model irigasi bawah permukaan otomatis nirdaya ini sangat efektif dan efisien serta mudah dalam pemeliharaan dan pengoperasiannya.
Experimental and numerical investigation of laboratory scale sheetpipe-typed automatic subsurface irrigation Saptomo, Satyanto Krido; Rudiyanto; Askari, Muhamad; Arif, Chusnul; Suwarno, Willy Bayuardi; Adlan; Rusianto; Setiawan, Budi Indra; Tamura, Koremasa; Matsuda, Hiroshi
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21924/cst.6.2.2021.604

Abstract

Sheet pipe is a type of perforated pipe used for drainage designed initially for drainage but has the potential for sub-surface irrigation. The objectives of this study were to experiment and observe the performance of the sub-surface irrigation control system with sheet pipe. This investigation covered the observation of water table control and its effect on soil moisture. The detailed process of water flow during the setting of the water table was numerically modeled in 2 dimensions to observe the distribution of soil moisture, soil pressure, and flux. The results showed that the system successfully controlled the water table at the desired level in the experiment. The developed two-dimensional numerical simulation showed the distribution of soil moisture in the model center as a response to the water table increase, represented by the variable head. The soil wetting advances toward soil surface driven by the water table, which was increased gradually and reached saturation at the height of water table setpoint.
Diseminasi Fertigasi Otomatis Nirdaya untuk Budidaya Sayuran di Kota Tasikmalaya Riani Muharomah; Budi Indra Setiawan; Suwardi Suwardi
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.10.2.156-165

Abstract

Unpowered Automatic Fertigation (FONi) is a new technology developed by IPB University. FONi applies the concept of evapotranspiration irrigation, which can meet plants' water needs at any time without using electricity. FONi is a series of plant pots connected to a water supply tank, and the water level is maintained to form a connected vessel system. The nutrient solution can be put into a water tank to make fertilizer application more practical. This activity aims to introduce FONi to the broader community so that it can utilize non-productive land for planting valuable vegetables and getting feedback for further development. Types of vegetables cultivated are long beans intercropped with kale. This activity was carried out in a residential area located on Jl. Burujul II, RW 03, Cipedes, Tasikmalaya City, West Java. Activities range from designing, installing, planting, maintaining, observing, harvesting, and explaining to the community, local government, and mass media. After 14 days, kale was picked, while long beans were picked after 48 days. Within 48 days, the prolonged bean harvest reached 3 Kg with land and water productivity of 2.9 kg m-2 and 2.3 kg L-1, respectively. CCTV monitoring shows prolonged bean picking is still carried out for up to 60 days. The economic value of cultivating long beans and kale in one season exceeds the cost of construction and production. The public's interest is high, implied by a strong desire to apply it. If this activity continues, it is hoped that the nutritional needs and adequacy of safe and healthy vegetables for all residents in the future can be fulfilled and that it will strengthen the image of Tasikmalaya City as a Kota Resik.
Perancangan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Hujan dengan Zero Run Off System di RSUD Kota Bogor Nanda Nashiha Ihsani; Budi Indra Setiawan; Satyanto Krido Saptomo
JURNAL TEKNIK HIDRAULIK Vol 15, No 2 (2024): JURNAL TEKNIK HIDRAULIK
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32679/jth.v15i2.778

Abstract

Annual flooding during the rainy season at the Bogor City Regional General Hospital since 2016 has created a significant issue, potentially triggering a domino effect impacting the hospital, its visitors, staff, and patients. This study aims to design a rainwater management system to mitigate excessive rainwater puddles, which causes flooding, using the Zero Runoff System (ZROS) concept. The ZROS concept focuses on establishing an eco-drainage system for this government-owned hospital to address the issue of inundation effectively. This study employs rainfall-runoff modeling with statistical methods such as Distribution Testing and Chi-Square Analysis to determine data fit. Hydrological analysis is conducted to calculate design discharge and runoff volumes that can be discharged to detention ponds. The results show that the required storage volume is 72.35 m³, leading to the recommendation of constructing a detention pond system. The proposed detention system consists of two ponds, each measuring 5 m x 3 m with a depth of 2.5 m, providing a total storage capacity of 75 m³ to meet the required runoff control needs. The implementation of this system is expected to provide an integrated solution related to the flood issue at the Bogor City Hospital, considering that the hospital is a public facility that is prone to piles of garbage, for example, a control tub is made before water enters the Detention Pond. The chamber includes a trash screen with a closable outlet to facilitate maintenance and ensure the detention ponds remain effective. Keywords:  detention ponds, flood control,  inundation, rainwater management, zero run-off system
ANALISIS KEHILANGAN TEKANAN PADA SISTEM RESIRKULASI AIR TERKENDALI UNTUK PEMBENIHAN IKAN Luthfi Riady; Indra Setiawan, Budi; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.013.1.39-54

Abstract

Conventional fish hatchery faces many challenges, such as extensive land use, excessive water use, environmental pollution, and a controlled maintenance system, making the fish hatchery process inefficient. The development of a Controlled Water Recirculation System (SRAT) can be a solution to overcome this problem. This study aims to obtain a water balance model and determine the amount of pressure loss that occurs in the SRAT piping network to improve the performance of SRAT by maintaining the uniformity of water discharge in each water tank in the SRAT. First, the average discharge was 2,134 L/min, with a uniformity of only 79%. After the intervention of the model, the uniformity value increased to 99% with an average of 1,269 L/min. It can be concluded that the built model can maintain the uniformity of water discharge in each tub contained in the SRAT.
Portable Minapadi Model and Its Performance for Urban Farming Tri Julianto, Baskoro; Setiawan, Budi Indra; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido; Liyantono
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.013.2.195-210

Abstract

The conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural uses has threatened the food supply of urban areas. While there are many unused open spaces in the areas that would have the potential to produce certain foods that are regularly consumed. It is then necessary to introduce cultivation techniques that match the area’s conditions and operable by the people with no, or less experience in farming. This study aims to come up with a portable Minapadi (paddy and fish) culture deemed suitable for urban farming and identify its performance to produce rice as well as fish. The model was tested for one season (99 days) with the main parameters observed being water balances, rice and fish production and revenue. Applying automatic irrigation without using electricity, the irrigation water consumption was 738 mm with an efficiency of 54%. Land and water productivity were 3.62 tons/ha and 0.96 kg/m³, respectively. The fish survival rate was 85% with total production of 3.34 kg and feed efficiency of 2.74. This model earned IDR7,054.94/m³ for rice and IDR36,989.82/m³ for fish with total revenue of IDR44,044.76/m³. These results confirmed that this minapadi model has potential application to support the development of urban agriculture.
The Use of Artificial Neural Networks to Estimate Reference Evapotranspiration Haris, Abdul; Marimin; Wahjuni, Sri; Setiawan, Budi Indra
Agromet Vol. 39 No. 1 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.39.1.1-7

Abstract

Evapotranspiration is defined as the loss of water from soil and vegetation to the atmosphere, driven by weather conditions. It reduces the availability of water for agricultural purposes, which affects the amount of irrigation water, particularly during the dry season. The objective of this paper is to present a comparative analysis of the estimated reference evapotranspiration value based on artificial neural networks (ANN) with backpropagation bias 1 (BP-1) and backpropagation bias 0 (BP-0) architectures. The model was fed with data of air temperature, relative humidity, and solar radiation. The model is utilized to calculate the evapotranspiration using the Hargreaves method as the training data. The performance of ANN model was evaluated using the mean square error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), and coefficient determination (R2). Our results showed that both ANN models performed well as indicated by low error (MSE < 0.01) and high R2 (>0.99). Also, we found that air temperature and relative humidity determine the optimal prediction. Further, this proposed model can serve as a reference for other models seeking to determine the most appropriate computational model for evapotranspiration value estimation.
Flood Management Strategy Based on Analysis of Regional Characteristics and Causal Factors in Kendari City Agus Sakawuna, Wandira; Indra Setiawan, Budi; Perdinan
Agromet Vol. 39 No. 1 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.39.1.56-66

Abstract

Flooding is a disaster that causes environmental damage, economic losses, and social problem. Kendari City is one of the Indonesian cities that frequently experiences floods due to various factors, including high rainfall, land use changes, poor drainage conditions, and improper spatial management. This study aims to (1) assess the factors contributing to flooding, (2) analyze government governance and community participation in flood management, and (3) formulate an integrated flood management strategy. The methods used were descriptive analysis, spatial approach, SWOT analysis, and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The results showed that there is evidence of land use changes between 2013 – 2023 based on spatial image analysis. We found there were three sub-districts, which is categorized on high flood vulnerability namely Baruga, Kadia, and Kambu sub-districts. Based on the level of community preparedness parameters including knowledge and attitudes, emergency plans, early warning, and resource mobilization, Baruga belongs to the medium category (74.60%), while Kambu (57.42%) and Kadia (59.58%) were in low category. QSPM analysis recommends two priority strategies to reduce flood vulnerability namely accelerating drainage system improvements and replicating the Baruga model in other areas. Future research should focus on climate change-induced flood modeling, gender-sensitive vulnerability assessments, and economic loss estimation to enhance the effectiveness of flood management strategies.
FONi's Performances in the Hydroponic Cultivation of Various Vegetables Erfiana, Eka; Indra Setiawan, Budi; Krido Saptomo, Satyanto
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.013.3.432-448

Abstract

Land conversion, a phenomenon being encountered today, has led to a decline in the availability of agricultural land. On the other hand, population growth requires more food, which means more farmland is needed. Hydroponics is a method to grow crops intensively in any form of space without using soil, but only nutritious water as the growing medium. Hydroponics can produce high-quality crops and is easy to implement, making it popular in urban areas. However, it requires a continuous flow of water using electric pumps, which ultimately increases investment and operating costs. In this study, FONi (An Unpowered Automatic Fertigator) was tested to maintain water levels and flow rates as required by the plants. FONi is designed to replace the water lost by plant evapotranspiration, utilizing an automatic water valve. Here, FONi demonstrated good performance in growing three types of vegetables, namely water spinach (kangkung), choy sum (caisim), and spinach (bayam). The water productivity of each was 47.51 kg/m³, 43.80 kg/m³, and 21.25 kg/m³, respectively, and the land productivity was 1.35 kg/m², 0.97 kg/m², and 0.57 kg/m², respectively. The overall water efficiency was above 80%. By applying FONi, hydroponic cultivation activities at the research site, which had been suspended, can resume without incurring electricity costs.
DESIGN OF ZERO RUNOFF SYSTEM AT IPB DARMAGA CAMPUS, BOGOR, WEST JAVA Ihsan, Muhammad; Setiawan, Budi Indra; Pandjaitan, Nora H
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: April 2016
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.1.1.1-10

Abstract

Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) Campus is an urban area that experienced flooding when heavy rain occurred, especially at Graha Widya Wisuda (GWW)’s parking lot, Kamper Street (FEMA), Meranti Street, and Tanjung Street. The drainage system of IPB campus is a conventional system. It drain surface runoff as fast as possible to the outlet. Zero Runoff System (ZROS) is one of technologies to minimize runoff using water storage. The advantages of ZROS are runoff minimization, local aquifer’s recharge, and damage mitigation on public facilities. This research aimed to design ZROS at IPB Campus that capable to minimize surface runoff. This research started by water catchment area (WCA) delineation, design rainfall and peak runoff analysis, infiltration rate measurement, and ZROS design calculation. Based on frequency analysis the design rainfall was 125.68 mm. Sub-sub-WCA 1-1C (3 locations), 1-1B, 2-1B, and 2-2A were the flooding’s location. Water pocket is the proposed technology to be applied in ZROS. To mitigate flooding, sub-sub-WCA 1-1B, 1-1C, 2-1B, and 2-2A needed 44 units of water pockets with length of 1.20 m (sub-sub-DTA 1-1B, 2-1B, dan 2-2A) and 1.60 m (sub-sub-DTA 1-1C),  with depth ranged from 2.41 m to 3.40 m. Keywords: drainage, flood, runoff, water balance, ZROS
Co-Authors - Nurfaijah - Reskiana - Rudiyanto - Wiranto Adlan Adlan Agus Sakawuna, Wandira Ahmad Fausan Ahmad Fausan Akfia Rizka Kumala Akfia Rizka Kumala, Akfia Rizka Aldi , Kukuh Allen Kurniawan Amalia Nurul Huda Amalia, Regina Anna Farida Ardiansyah -- -- Ari Sugiarto Arief Sabdo Yuwono Arief Sabdo Yuwono Armanto, Muhammad Edi Bagus Rahmansyah Priyoadi Bakri Bakri Bakri Bakri Budiman Minasny Budy Wiryawan Chusnul Arif Deka Trisnadi Munarso Drajat Martianto Edi Susanto Eka Sulaecha Elhamida Rezkia Amien Elokpere, Immanuel Nauk Enan Mulyana Adiwilaga Endang Gunawan Erfiana, Eka Erizal , Fachruddin Fachruddin Fachruddin, Fachruddin Fadli Irsyad Hadi Susilo Arifin Hanhan Ahmad Sofiyuddin Hanhan Ahmad Sofiyuddin Haris, Abdul Hermantoro . Heru Anggara Hidayat Pawitan Hideki Furuya I Dewa Made Subrata Immanuel Nauk Elokpere Joice Ester Manihuruk Joko Sumarsono Kamarudin Abdulah Kazutoshi Osawa Khusnita Azizah Kukuh Aldi Kunihiko Yoshino Leopold O. Nelwan Lilik B. Prasetyo LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lismining Pujiyani Astuti Liyantono Liyantono . Lolly M. Martief Luthfi Riady M. Yanuar J. Purwanto Manihuruk, Joice Ester Marimin , Martianto D Martianto D Martianto D, Martianto D Masaru Mizoguchi Masaru Mizoguchi Matsuda, Hiroshi Meiske Widyarti Meiske Widyarti Moch Ridwan Widiansyah Momon Sodik Imanuddin Muh. Sakti Muhammadiah Muh. Taufik Muhamad Askari Muhamad Askari Muhammad Didik Nugraha Muhammad Edi Armanto Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Nor Mahmudi Muhammad Nor Mahmudi Muhammad Yanuar J. Purwanto Mustafril . Mustafril Mustafril Mustafril Mustafril Mustafril Mustafril Mustafril, Mustafril Nana Mulyana Arifjaya Nanda Nashiha Ihsani Naresworo Nugroho Niken Tanjung Murti Pratiwi Nora H. Pandjaitan NP, Ratmini S Nur Aini Iswati Hasanah Nur Aini Iswati Hasanah Nur Aini Iswati Hasanah Nurfaijah Nurfaijah Nurwahid Dimas Saputro Oktari Ega P. Perdinan Popi Redjekiningrum Dwi Mustatiningsih Popi Rejekiningrum Pradha Wihandi Sinarmata Prasetyo LB Prasetyo LB, Prasetyo LB,, Prasetyo LB Prastowo Prastowo Prastowo, Prastowo Priyoadi, Bagus Rahmansyah Purwanto MYJ Purwanto MYJ Purwanto MYJ, Purwanto MYJ Rahmat Isnain Ramadan, Risky Ratmini S NP Riani Muharomah Riani Muharomah Riani Muharomah Risky Ramadan Roh Santoso B. Waspodo Roh Santoso Budi Waspodo Rosmina Zuchri, Rosmina Rudi Yanto Rudi Yanto, Rudi rudiyanto Rudiyanto . Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Rusianto Saputra, Septian Fauzi Dwi Satyanto Krido Saptomo Septian Fauzi Dwi Saputra Slamet Suprayogi Slamet Suprayogi Slamet Widodo Slamet Widodo Soewarso Soewarso Sri Wahjuni Suhardi . Sulaecha, Eka Suroso Suroso Suroso Suwardi Suwardi Suwardi Suwardi Syafriyandi, Debby Tamrin Tamura, Koremasa Tarissa Kristina Teuku Devan Assiddiqi Tri Julianto, Baskoro Umi Hanifah Vita Ayu Kusuma Dewi Widiansyah, Moch Ridwan Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Wiranto . Yanto Surdianto Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada Yazid Ismi Intara Yudi Chadirin Yuli Suharnoto