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Optimalisasi terhadap Pelaksanaan Penilaian Pemulihan Pasca Anestesi di Post Anasthesia Care Unit (Pacu) Rahman, Taupik; Suhartono, Eko; Shadiqi, Muhammad Abdan; Febriyasy, Fathia
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 10 (2024): Volume 7 No 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i10.17021

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pemantauan  pemulihan  pasca  anestesi  di  Post  Anesthesia  Care  Unit  (PACU)  merupakan  tahap  krusial  dalam  perawatan  pasien  setelah  prosedur  anestesi.  Namun,  berbagai  faktor  dapat  menghambat  optimalisasi  proses  pemantauan  ini,  sehingga  meningkatkan  risiko  komplikasi  dan  menurunkan  kualitas  perawatan.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengidentifikasi  masalah-masalah  yang  menghambat  optimalisasi  pemantauan  di  PACU  dan  merumuskan  langkah-langkah  untuk  meningkatkan  kualitas  pemantauan  tersebut.  Metode  penelitian  yang  digunakan  adalah  pendekatan  kualitatif,  melibatkan  wawancara  mendalam,  diskusi  kelompok  terarah  (Focus  Group  Discussion  atau  FGD),  dan  analisis  akar  masalah  (Root  Cause  Analysis  atau  RCA).  Wawancara  dilakukan  dengan  tenaga  kesehatan  yang  terlibat  langsung  di  PACU,  termasuk  penata  anestesi  dan  perawat.  Hasil  analisis  menunjukkan  bahwa  kurangnya  sumber  daya  manusia  (SDM),  metode  pemantauan  yang  tidak  optimal,  pengukuran  yang  tidak  sistematis,  keterbatasan  material  dan  mesin,  serta  kondisi  lingkungan  yang  tidak  mendukung  merupakan  faktor-faktor  utama  yang  menghambat  optimalisasi  pemantauan  di  PACU.  Berdasarkan  temuan  ini,  berbagai  kegiatan  telah  dilakukan,  seperti  penyusunan  SOP  (Standar  Operasional  Prosedur),  diseminasi  informasi  tentang  risiko  komplikasi  pasca  anestesi,  pemasangan  poster  dan  lembar  skor  pemulihan,  sosialisasi  kepada  keluarga  pasien,  serta  pembuatan  form  laporan  pemantauan.  Implementasi  langkah-langkah  tersebut  diharapkan  dapat  meningkatkan  kualitas  pemantauan  pemulihan  pasca  anestesi  di  PACU,  meminimalkan  risiko  komplikasi,  dan  memastikan  keselamatan  serta  pemulihan  pasien  yang  lebih  optimal.  Penelitian  ini  juga  menekankan  pentingnya  keberlanjutan  dalam  pelaksanaan  SOP  dan  edukasi  yang  komprehensif  untuk  membangun  kultur  kerja  yang  lebih  efektif  di  lingkungan  PACU. Kata  Kunci:  Pemulihan  Pasca  Anestesi,  PACU,  Optimalisasi  Pemantauan,  Analisis  Akar  Masalah,  SOP ABSTRACT Monitoring post-anesthesia recovery in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) is a crucial stage in patient care after an anaesthetic procedure.  However, various factors can hinder the optimisation of this monitoring process, increasing the risk of complications and reducing the quality of care.  This study aims to identify issues that hinder the optimisation of monitoring in the PACU and formulate measures to improve the quality of such monitoring.  The research method used was a qualitative approach, involving in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and root cause analysis (RCA).  Interviews were conducted with health workers directly involved in the PACU, including anaesthetists and nurses.  The analysis showed that the lack of human resources (HR), suboptimal monitoring methods, unsystematic measurements, limited materials and machinery, and unsupportive environmental conditions are the main factors that hinder the optimisation of monitoring in the PACU.  Based on these findings, various activities have been carried out, such as the preparation of SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures), dissemination of information on the risk of post-anesthesia complications, installation of posters and recovery score sheets, socialisation to patient families, and the creation of monitoring report forms.  The implementation of these measures is expected to improve the quality of post-anesthesia recovery monitoring in the PACU, minimise the risk of complications, and ensure patient safety and optimal recovery.  This study also emphasises the importance of sustainability in the implementation of SOPs and comprehensive education to build a more effective work culture in the PACU environment.  Keywords:  Post-Anesthesia Recovery, PACU, Monitoring Optimisation, Root Cause Analysis, SOPs
Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Factors Affecting Service Quality and Physician Performance Marlina, Marlina; Aflanie, Iwan; Akbar, Izaak Zoelkarnain; Shadiqi, Muhammad Abdan; Lahdimawan, Ardik
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 9 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i9.16648

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study analyzes the influence of various factors on service quality and doctor performance with a focus on aspects of additional employee income, adequacy of doctor personnel, facilities and infrastructure, competence, and communication. The background of this study is the importance of improving the quality of health services to achieve optimal patient satisfaction and effective physician performance. The purpose of this study is to identify trends, distribution, and relationships between these factors in the scientific literature, as well as identify research gaps that need to be further explored. The method used in this study is bibliometric analysis, with data collected from Google Scholar using the Publish or Perish application. The search period was limited to 2018 to 2024, and the keywords used included "quality of service," "performance," "doctors," "factors," "facilities and infrastructure," "income," "competence," and "communication." The data was analyzed using VOS viewer to visualize the keyword network and identify research trends.The results show that India and Indonesia are the biggest contributors with 10 and 5 publications respectively. Springer and Emerald were the most active publishers, with 9 and 8 publications respectively. The publication trend peaked in 2019 with 16 publications, and the citation analysis identified the article "Health care service delivery based on the Internet of things: A systematic and comprehensive study" as the most influential with 249citations. Network visualization revealed close relationships between keywords such as "doctor," "service quality," and "competence." The conclusion of this study is that although there are many studies that discuss factors affecting service quality and physician performance, there are still gaps that need to be further explored, especially regarding the influence of additional employee income, adequate physician staffing, and facilities and infrastructure. Filling these gaps will provide a more comprehensive understanding and help improve the overall quality of healthcare services.Keywords: Service Quality, Doctor Performance, Competence, Communication, Infrastructure.
Why Do Indonesians Support Controversial Draft-Law? Identity, Group-Based Anger, and Collective Action Alfiannor, Muhammad; Shadiqi, Muhammad Abdan; Zidan, Rifki
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2021: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.518 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.340

Abstract

The total number of cases of sexual abuse against women in Indonesia is increasing every year. However, there are issues with these rules because there is no specific legal framework that controls sexual violence. The students who were dissatisfied with the parliament’s performance then carried out a large demonstration that spread across various cities in Indonesia. Demonstrations are examples of collective action. According to the Social Identity Model of Collective Action (SIMCA) from [6], at least three things can trigger or predict the emergence of collective action, namely social identity, efficacy, and anger. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection to college students across Indonesia. The data collection process is carried out by an online survey through SurveyMonkey. We collected 107 people with an age range of 17-29 years (Mage=20.33; SD=1.984). The most common age was 21 years (26%). Data was dominated by females with 93 people (87%) and males with 14 people (13%). We analyzed the data using mediation model regression with the PROCESS MACRO Hayes. The results show that group-based anger significantly mediates the effect of politicized identity on collective action. However, politicized identity and group-based anger significantly predict directly on collective action.
PERSEPSI DAN PENGALAMAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP PELAYANAN TUKANG URUT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGOBATAN : STUDI KUALITATIF Salsabila, Aqiella Farida; Widiastuti, Komang; Pratama, Muhammad Yusril; Yoziana, Myra; Dharmadi Utama, Ricko; Shadiqi, Muhammad Abdan
Midwifery And Complementary Care Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Midwifery and Complementary Care
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/mcc.v4i1.849

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Background: Traditional massage services are widely used by parents in Indonesia for minor health problems in children such as colds and fatigue. Influenced by cultural beliefs, this practice remains important despite modern medical advances. Riskesdas 2018 reported that 54.1% of South Kalimantan's population uses traditional health services, with 83.3% choosing massage therapy. This study explores the perception and experience of parents in using masseur services as an alternative treatment method. Objective:. To understand the motivations, benefits, and challenges that parents face in choosing massage services Methods: A qualitative approach with semi-structured in-depth interviews with five participants selected through purposive sampling. The data is analyzed thematically to identify key themes. Result: The findings revealed three main themes: (1) motivation for using massage services, which is based on cultural beliefs and previous positive experiences; (2) a comparison between massage services and modern medical services, which emphasizes accessibility, cost efficiency, and convenience; and (3) expectations for the development of professional and standardized massage services. Conclusion: Despite its limitations, traditional massage services have an important role to play in meeting the health needs of Indonesian families due to their affordability and accessibility. However, training and certification are required to improve the security and professionalism of these services. Keywords: Traditional Massage Practitioners, Alternative Medicine, Parental Perception, Safety, Professionalism
Strong Alone, Stronger Together: The Role of Collectivism, Individualism, Egoism, and Self-Efficacy in the Prosocial Behavior of Flood Volunteers: [Strong Alone, Stronger Together: Peran Kolektivisme, Individualisme, Egoisme, dan Efikasi Diri Pada Perilaku Prososial Relawan Banjir] Shadiqi, Muhammad Abdan; Handayani, Sri Lestari; Azizah, Aulia Nur; Aziza, Laras Aliffya; Mayangsari, Marina Dwi
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 37 No 2 (2022): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 37, No. 2, 2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v37i2.5030

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In natural disaster conditions, such as floods, there are always disaster volunteers involved in assisting the people affected. Although this is the case, empirical information related to the prosocial behavior of disaster volunteers (such as during floods) is still limited. Several studies concerning prosocial behavior in Indonesia were more focused on this prosocial behavior using general samples, and those of social volunteers (not in the context of natural disasters). This study was aimed at testing the role of cultural values (collectivism and individualism), self-efficacy, and egoism (egoistic motives), regarding the prosocial behavior of flood volunteers. The authors conducted an online cross-sectional survey, of 150 volunteers involved at the time of the large-scale flood disaster in South Kalimantan, in 2021. In the study, the authors utilized measuring instruments which had already passed through a cross-cultural adaption process, and which have been proven to have satisfactory reliability and validity. The participants were chosen through purposive sampling technique, with the criteria being them having been flood volunteers in South Kalimantan and being 18 years or more of age. The results of bivariate correlation testing indicated that only the values of collectivism and self-efficacy were significantly correlated to prosocial behavior. Multiple regression testing found identical results, that partially, the values of collectivism and self-efficacy significantly predicted prosocial behavior, whilst the other variables (the values of individualism and egoistic motives) were not significant. The results of these findings illustrated that the high level of prosocial behavior by flood volunteers was explained by the presence of the value of the culture of collectivism found in Indonesian culture. Besides this, self-efficacy as flood volunteers was an influential factor in volunteer activities. The values of collectivism and self-efficacy simultaneously and significantly predicted prosocial behavior, with an effect size of R2 = .225. The results of this study have implications for the understanding of, and increasing of the level of, prosocial behavior amongst the public, via the values of a culture of collectivism and of self-efficacy. Pada kondisi bencana alam, seperti banjir, selalu ada relawan bencana yang terlibat menolong masyarakat yang terdampak. Walaupun demikian, penjelasan empiris sehubungan perilaku prososial relawan bencana (seperti saat banjir) masih terbatas. Beberapa studi mengenai perilaku prososial di Indonesia lebih fokus menjelaskan perilaku prososial tersebut pada sampel umum dan relawan sosial (bukan dalam konteks bencana alam). Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran nilai budaya (kolektivisme dan individualisme), efikasi diri, dan egoisme (motif egoistik) terhadap perilaku prososial pada relawan banjir. Penulis melakukan survei cross-sectional secara daring terhadap 150 relawan yang terlibat membantu saat bencana banjir besar di Kalimantan Selatan pada tahun 2021. Dalam studi ini, penulis menggunakan instrumen alat ukur yang telah melewati proses adaptasi lintas budaya dan terbukti memiliki reliabilitas serta validitas yang memuaskan. Partisipan dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria pernah menjadi relawan banjir di Kalimantan Selatan dan berusia 18 tahun ke atas. Hasil uji korelasi bivariate menunjukkan bahwa hanya nilai kolektivisme dan efikasi diri yang signifikan berkorelasi dengan perilaku prososial. Uji regresi berganda menemukan hasil yang serupa, secara parsial, nilai kolektivisme dan efikasi diri signifikan memprediksi perilaku prososial, sementara variabel lain (nilai individualisme dan motif egoistik) tidak signifikan. Hasil temuan ini menggambarkan bahwa perilaku prososial para relawan banjir yang tinggi dijelaskan oleh adanya nilai budaya kolektivisme yang melekat pada budaya Indonesia. Selain itu, efikasi diri sebagai relawan banjir menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh pada aktivitas kerelawanan. Nilai kolektivisme dan efikasi diri secara simultan signifikan memprediksi perilaku prososial dengan effect size R2 = 0,225. Hasil studi ini memiliki implikasi untuk memahami dan meningkatkan perilaku prososial di masyarakat melalui nilai budaya kolektivisme dan efikasi diri.
Editorial Note: Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia’s Responds to Political Challenges in Scientific Publication Jaya, Edo S.; Sekarasih, Laras; Shadiqi, Muhammad Abdan; Riantoputra, Corina D. S.
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 26, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Three challenges of political nature were identified in 2022: increasing number of institutions in many countries in Asia to require journal article publication for graduation of an academic degree, changes in Journal Citation Index (JCITM) policy, and a retraction case in Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. As a response to these challenges, Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia made several changes. First, we now publish incrementally to accommodate the requirement to publish in time. In Indonesia, as well as in many parts of Asia, publications in journals are increasingly used to satisfy administrative requirements. We have received requests for faster publication due to graduation requirements from authors from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Pakistan. The importance of journal publication is increasing in the region. Second, the everchanging scientific landscape triggers a response from Clarivate Analytics that decided to include Journal Impact Factor (JIFTM) in the subsequent publication of the Journal Citation Reports (JCRTM) in 2023.
Editorial Note: A Long-term Endeavor of Citations in the Global South Open Access Journals Sekarasih, Laras; Jaya, Edo S.; Shadiqi, Muhammad Abdan
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 27, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Citations have become a “currency” of research quality. If the number of papers published is a parameter of scholars’ productivity, the number of citations received by each paper serves as an indicator of the quality of the research. The number of citations is often used to assess the quality of an article. In this bibliometric measure, papers that attract citations are considered to have a meaningful contribution. A high number of citations, especially when they come immediately after the papers are published, indicates that the paper is well accepted by scholars in the field and contributes to the advancement of science.
Delusion or Faith? Exploring Religious Delusions in Individuals with Schizophrenia within the Banjar Culture Mustafa, Nabila Regita Putri; Maisyarah, Nur’Aulia; Maulidina, Aulia; Aditya, Muhammad Reza; Shadiqi, Muhammad Abdan
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 29, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Schizophrenia is often characterized by delusions and hallucinations, which often appear as manifestations of religious delusions in the Banjar cultural context. This phenomenon can be understood through the hyper-religiosity theory, which explains excessive religious behavior in individuals with schizophrenia. This qualitative case study aims to identify the forms of religious delusion in individuals with hyper-religiosity and the underlying causal factors. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations with 10 informants, comprising four individuals with religious delusions selected using purposive sampling based on their experience of studying Tasawwuf and experiencing religious delusions and six significant others. The findings show that delusions appear in the form of recognition as God or Prophet, receiving divine knowledge, and hyper-religiosity behavior seen in excessive worship practices, intolerance of different beliefs, and fanaticism toward religious symbols. Contributing factors include genetic predisposition, medication non-adherence, and traumatic experiences, which intensify psychological symptoms and demonstrate the complex interactions among cultural, psychological, and biological factors. These findings underscore the importance of clinical approaches that are sensitive to the cultural and religious contexts of patients and the need for further research to develop more effective intervention strategies to address religious delusions in individuals with schizophrenia in religious communities.
Educational Intervention Program for Young Voters: Improving Political Knowledge and Voting Behavior in the 2020 Simultaneous Local Elections Shadiqi, Muhammad Abdan; Ernawati, Gusti; Hariati, Rima; Arasy, Khaerullah Fadhli Hasan; I’anah, Noor; Al Istiqomah, Wita; Firman, Ulfiyah Nanda; Erlyani, Neka
Jurnal Politik Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Young voters' low level of political knowledge, which impacts political participation, is still a phenomenon today. The influence of political knowledge on young voters' behavior is still being debated, and there is little empirical evidence, especially regarding political knowledge and voting behavior enhanced through specific educational programs. Therefore, an effective education program is needed to increase political knowledge and the desire of young voters to participate in general elections. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of educational programs in increasing political knowledge and shaping voting behavior among young voters in South Kalimantan Local Elections (Pilkada). We used a quasi-experimental research design by providing extension activities as an online educational intervention program to 41 participants. All participants took three measurement phases, starting from the pre-education program, post-education program, and post-Pilkada phase. The education program was conducted online by providing materials related to the reasons for using the right to vote, information on candidates, considerations for making choices, election techniques, and time and place for the election. The results of the analysis found that educational programs influenced the political knowledge and voting behavior of young voters. Thus, this educational program can significantly and effectively improve young voters' political knowledge and voting behavior.
DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ANXIETY AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN OF POST-PANDEMIC COVID-19 IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN Sembiring, Thyrister Nina Asarya; Shadiqi, Muhammad Abdan; Bakhriansyah, Mohammad; Arifin, Syamsul; Febriana, Silvia Kristanti Tri
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v20i3.2025.448-460

Abstract

Introduction: Anxiety in the 3rd trimester of pregnant women increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, ranging from 45.9% to 62% and occurs due to either a maturity crisis or a fear of childbirth. It has an impact on the health of the mother and the fetus. A preliminary study at a private mother and children hospital in Palangka Raya in December 2022 showed that 7 out of 10 3rd trimester pregnant women experienced anxiety. Aims: to analyze the relationship between parity, education level, employment status, and income with anxiety level among 3rd trimester pregnant women at a private mother and children hospital in Palangka Raya post-pandemic COVID-19. Method: An observational study with a cross-sectional approach and a representative sample size was 255 respondents from 3rd trimester pregnant women using a non-probability sampling method and a questionnaire as the research instrument. Odds Ratios (ORs) and 95% Confidence Intervals (95% CIs) were calculated by using Multinomial Logistic Regression analyses. Results: Higher education was significantly associated with a low anxiety level (adj. OR 0.266, 95%CI 0.094-0.786; p= 0.012) as well as low income with moderate anxiety of 3rd trimester pregnant women (adj. OR 0.121, 95%CI 0.024-0.613; p=0.011). Conclusion: There is a relationship between education level as well as income and anxiety among 3rd trimester pregnant women at a private mother and children hospital in Palangka Raya.
Co-Authors A, Izaak Zoelkarnain Achmad, Rendy Alfiannoor Adi Nugroho Aditya, Muhammad Reza Al Istiqomah, Wita Alfiannor, Muhammad Amalia, Najla Amalina, Nur Dina Arasy, Khaerullah Fadhli Hasan Ardik Lahdimawan, Ardik Awwalin, Ellya Nur Aziza, Laras Aliffya Azizah, Aulia Nur Azizah, Husna Bagus Takwin Bthari Salsabiela Rohadatul Aisy Butar Butar, Taruli Artha Corina D. S. Riantoputra Dharmadi Utama, Ricko Dwi Nur Rachmah Dwi Nur Rachmah Eko Suhartono Elvananta, Katamsi Tri Pratiwi Julia Ernawati, Gusti Esabilita, Monica Fauzie Rahman Febriyasy, Fathia Firman, Ulfiyah Nanda Fitriyana, Amalia Gampamole, Gravy Jourdan Ghina Salsabila Hamdi Muluk Handayani, Sri Harapan Parlindungan Ringoringo, Harapan Parlindungan Hariati, Rima Hemy Heryati Anward Herawati , Herawati Hermawan, Dody Hikmat, Ramadhan Maulana Husaini Husaini imadduddin, Imadduddin Istiqamah, Ermina Istiqamah Istiqomah Iwan Aflanie Izaak Zoelkarnain Akbar, Izaak Zoelkarnain I’anah, Noor Jaya, Edo S. Khaerullah Fadhli Arasy Hasan Lia Nur Hafisah Maisyarah, Nur’Aulia Marina Dwi Mayangsari Marlina Marlina Marpaung, Adelia Septianingrum Mashuda, Mashuda Maulidina, Aulia Meitria Syahadatina Noor Mirra Noor Milla Mohammad Bakhriansyah Mohammad Isa Muhamad Muslim Musafaah Musafaah Mustafa, Nabila Regita Putri Neka Erlyani Neka Erlyani Nelly Al Audhah Nia Kania Noor I’anah Pramitasari, Maulida Pratama, Muhammad Yusril Putri, Nabila Wulandari Ananda Putri, Zerlinda Rezkika Lestari Rahayu, Devy Sry Rias Rana Salsabila Rima Hariati Roselina Panghiyangani Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Rusdi Rusli, Rusdi Safitri, Nadiya Nur Salbiyah, Siti Salma, Nur Zahidatus Salsabila, Aqiella Farida Sari, Ni Putu Sri Wulan Sekarasih, Laras Sembiring, Thyrister Nina Asarya Silvia Kristanti Tri Febriana Silvia Kristanti Tri Febriana Sukma Noor Akbar Sulastri, Norjainah Syamsul Arifin Syamsul Arifin Taupik Rahman Trihapsari, Tunjung Ulum, Wildan Rusdaul Vironika, Trisia Widiastuti, Komang Wita Al Istiqomah WULANDARI, APRILIA Wury Utami Febriani Yoziana, Myra Zairin Noor Zidan, Rifki