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All Journal CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sastra, Bahasa, dan Seni (Sesanti) Ruhui Rahayu: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Riseta Soshum
Muhajir, Fatimah
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Discrimination toward the Monster Character in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein Novel Putra, Aprilian Kurnia; Ariani, Setya; Muhajir, Fatimah
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v8i4.7265

Abstract

This qualitative study aims to analyze discrimination aspects received by the monster character using discrimination theory. The result of this study showed that the monster character received discriminative treatment from the other characters in the form of alienation. The types of discrimination found namely direct and indirect discrimination. Direct discrimination is a type of discrimination committed by someone against another person in direct action, such as bullying, and making a person is rejected in society. On the other hand, indirect discrimination is discrimination that takes the form of a policy or attitude, which has an indirect effect on someone but also does not get equality in society. The use of two types indicates that the creature is discriminated against due to its external appearance, which is very ugly and creepy and cannot be accepted by other characters that come into contact with the discriminated monster. 
AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL CONFLICT IN THE GRAND BUDAPEST HOTEL MOVIE BY WES ANDERSON Ruqoyyah, Ruqoyyah; Muhajir, Fatimah; Prafitri, Wilma
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v9i1.16640

Abstract

This research is titled "An Analysis of Social Conflict in The Grand Budapest Hotel Movie by Wes Anderson" explores various types of social conflicts depicted in the movie. Released in 2014, The Grand Budapest Hotel is a comedy-drama that follows the adventures of Gustave H., a dedicated hotel concierge, and his assistant, Zero Moustafa, in a fictional Eastern European country. Using qualitative descriptive research methodology and drawing upon Lewis A. Coser's framework on social conflict and Deutsch theory on the causes of social conflict. The research aims to identify the types and causes of social conflict depicted in The Grand Budapest Hotel. This study identifies three main types of social conflict: Conflict of Social Position, Conflict of Interest, and Conflict of Role. The causes of these conflicts, as reflected in the movie, include differing expertise, rivalry for position, control, and recognition, personal dislike, diverse economic interests, and drive for autonomy.Keywords: Social Conflict, Conflict of Social Position, Conflict of Interest, Conflict of Role
An Ecological Ideology of the Dyak Chief Poem As Represented from Metaphors, Appraisal, and Salience Patterns: An Ecological Discourse Analysis Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi; Juliastuti, Juliastuti; Muhajir, Fatimah
Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 10(1), May 2025
Publisher : Pusat Pelatihan, Riset, dan Pembelajaran Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v10i1.898

Abstract

The Dyak Chief Poem describes the poet's experience of witnessing the intersection of personal desires, cultural expectations, and the larger moral consequences of one's actions. This poem also presents a description of the nature of the island of Borneo at that time, which was still full of tropical rainforest. In addition to the themes of love, honor, and culture, this poem incorporates an ecological theme as its primary setting. Therefore, this poem is suitable for analysis using ecological discourse analysis to see whether this poem is eco-beneficial, eco-destructive, or eco-ambivalent. This research aims to determine the ecological ideology contained in this poem through metaphor, evaluation, and salience, using an ecological discourse analysis approach, which is a qualitative research method. The research results reveal that the depiction of nature as human illustrates the power of nature towards humans. In addition, upon examining the appraisal patterns, it becomes clear that only a few, such as appreciation and graduation, are directly related to nature. On the other hand, affect and judgment, on the other hand, pertain to the protagonist's own feelings and are not associated with either nature or the environment. The use of concreteness, transitivity patterns, and hyponyms reveal the salience of the poem. The researchers conclude, based on metaphor, appraisal, and salience patterns, that this poem is an eco-beneficial discourse that depicts nature as an integral part of human life, with which humans should coexist harmoniously.
Erikson’s Psychosocial Development Studies on Merida in the Brave Movie: Studi Perkembangan Psikososial Erikson tentang Merida dalam Film Brave Anjeliani; Muhajir, Fatimah
Jurnal Riseta Soshum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): J Riseta Soshum
Publisher : B-CRETA Publisher (CV. Borneo Citra Kreatama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70392/jrs.v2i1.3139

Abstract

This research aims to determine how the stages of Merida’s psychosocial development are represented in the Brave movie. This research uses qualitative research as the method and psychosocial development theory by Erik Erikson as the approach. Based on the result of this research, the researcher found that Merida passes five stages of the eight stages of psychosocial development theory, namely: 1) Trust vs. Mistrust is evident as Merida develops a sense of trust and feels comfortable with her mother, 2) Autonomy vs. Shame is evident as Merida develops a sense of independence through playing archery, 3) Initiative vs. Guilt is evident as Merida takes the initiative to pick up her arrow that is off target without asking her parents to accompany her, 4) Industry vs. Inferiority is evident as Merida gains skills through homeschooling with her mother, and 5) Identity vs. Role Confusion is evident as Merida knows her identity and can voice it. In conclusion, Merida is portrayed as a character who undergoes development across various stages of Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory. Her journey from building trust and autonomy to taking initiative, gaining industry skills, and ultimately establishing her identity reflects a complex portrayal of psychosocial growth in the Brave movie.
Social Conflict That Portrayed In "The House On Mango Street" Novel Wildan, Muhammad; Muhajir, Fatimah; Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v9i2.19016

Abstract

Social conflict can be defined as a battle over values, and claims to limited status, power, and resources in which the opponent's goal is to neutralize, harm, or eliminate their rival. Social conflict also refers to disagreements and tensions that arise between different groups of people in society. This study aimed to explore two categories of social conflict presented in Sandra Cisneros' The House on Mango Street: realistic and nonrealistic conflict. The researcher analyzed the novel using a sociological approach, focusing on social conflict by Lewis Coser as a central theme. Elements such as realistic and nonrealistic conflict are examined in the context of the social struggles faced by the novel's characters. The researcher argues that social conflict has the potential to influence and transform human behavior and attitudes within society. Utilizing qualitative methods, the study investigates the experiences and social realities of the characters. Data were collected from words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs related to social conflicts throughout the narrative. The analysis reveals that indirect characterization through dialogue and character behavior is a key feature of the novel, with no direct characterization being evident. The study identifies various social conflicts, particularly between Esperanza, an immigrant, and other characters. The findings indicate that realistic conflicts emerge when Esperanza faces disappointment and sexual harassment from her peers. Additionally, nonrealistic conflicts are portrayed through tension in some situations, such as distrust and jokes from her friends that trigger conflicts.
Manifestation of Surrealism in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s Short Story The Yellow Wallpaper Muhajir, Fatimah; Nugroho, Bayu Aji
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v9i3.20484

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study examines the elements of surrealism in literary works, focusing on how authors employ realist techniques to explore subconscious realities and create complex meanings. The research uses a descriptive-qualitative method by describing data such as dialogues, narratives, or quotations, which are then processed through elaboration and analysis. This study applies surrealist literary theory, primarily referring to the ideas of André Breton as a central figure in the surrealist movement, combined with Sigmund Freud’s psychological theory. The object of analysis is a short story titled "The Yellow Wallpaper" by American feminist writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman. This short story was selected for its strong surrealist representation. The findings show that the work contains typical characteristics of surrealism, such as the blending of reality and imagination, representations of dreams, myths, fantasy, unusual symbolism, absurdity, and irrationality as the main narrative elements. Through these surrealist techniques, the author conveys implicit social and psychological critiques through the depiction of an anonymous narrator character. Thus, this study affirms that surrealism in literature is not merely an aesthetic and imaginative style, but also serves as a medium for exploring the psyche and alternative realities. Key words: surrealism, automatism, myth, fantasy, metamorphosis, short story The Yellow-Wallpaper.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DAN KREATIVITAS PEMUDA MELALUI WORKSHOP PENULISAN KREATIF: The Development of Youth Potential and Creativity through Creative Writing Workshop Sari, Norma Atika; Natsir, M.; Suhendi, Indrawan Dwisetya; Muhajir, Fatimah
Jurnal Ruhui Rahayu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Humaniora Vol 1 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ruhuirahayu.v1i1.39

Abstract

Abstract: The main focus of this creative writing workshop activity is to recognize the potential of literary writing talents that exist in young people (students). In addition, this workshop also aims to ignite the creativity and innovation of the participants. The location of the workshop was held in Kutai Lama, Anggana Sub-district, Kutai Kartanegara on 19 - 22 June 2022. The activity plan consisted of: (1) distribution of questionnaires, (2) presentation of workshop material by trainers, (3) question and answer session (discussion with participants), and (4) creative writing practice by creating collaborative story fragments. At the end of the activity, many participants did not realize that there was potential for writing talent within them. Participants were also given a new perspective on the benefits of reading and writing literary works in exercising the power of imagination and creativity that are useful in almost all aspects of life. Keywords: creative writing; student; potential; creativity.   Abstrak: Fokus utama kegiatan workshop penulisan kreatif ini adalah mengenali potensi bakat menulis sastra yang ada di dalam diri pemuda (pelajar dan mahasiswa). Selain itu, workshop ini juga bertujuan memantik kreativitas dan inovasi para peserta. Lokasi workshop dilaksanakan di Kutai Lama, Kecamatan Anggana, Kutai Kartanegara pada tanggal 19 - 22 Juni 2022. Rancangan kegiatan berupa : (1) pembagian kuesioner, (2) pemaparan materi latihan oleh narasumber, (3) sesi tanya jawab dan diskusi dengan peserta, serta (4) praktik menulis kreatif dengan menciptakan fragmen cerita kolaboratif. Di akhir kegiatan banyak peserta yang sebelumnya tidak menyadari bahwa ada potensi bakat menulis dalam diri mereka. Peserta juga diberi pandangan baru tentang manfaat membaca dan menulis karya sastra dalam melatih daya imanijasi dan kreativitas yang berguna dalam hampir segala aspek kehidupan. Kata kunci: penulisan kreatif; pelajar; mahasiswa; potensi; kreativitas.
SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT’S INFLUENCE ON CHARLIE’S HARD TIMES IN THE PERKS OF BEING A WALLFLOWER NOVEL Putri, Yasmin Medina Anggia; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Muhajir, Fatimah
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i3.10025

Abstract

Symbolic Interactionism theory by Cooley explains that an individual cannot be separated from society. Individuals or groups of people will interact through communication until they finally enter the social order. Through this interaction, not only actions but also mindsets are changed. This thesis discusses the influence of the social environment on Charlie's hard times in The Perks of Being a Wallflower novel. The purpose of this research is to find out and explain the influence of Charlie's social environment to help him rise from his hard times. These hard times are identified through the conflicts that Charlie faces. This thesis also focuses on Charlie's way of making new friends by interacting with his new friends, Patrick and Sam. In this case, Patrick and Sam are Charlie's social environment. Both of them provide him with various forms of social support: instrumental, tangible, informational, and emotional. The researcher uses symbolic interactionism theory with qualitative research method and a sociological approach in this thesis. Based on the analysis, Charlie, the main character, managed to get through his hard times because of his friendship with Patrick and Sam. It can be seen from the way they interact until Charlie receives all types of social support from Patrick and Sam. Charlie was given gifts, advice, entertainment, attention, love, and care. In this thesis, the researcher also found that the presence of a social environment for Charlie, who is going through hard times, has a big impact on his ability to finally be confident, feel loved by his family and friends, and be able to get along with other people around him besides Patrick and Sam. Charlie has also stated that he will begin to become preoccupied with interacting with other people in real life. He said he would not write letters so often anymore and would participate with other people.
THE PORTRAYAL OF ENGLISH GENTLEMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY AS SEEN IN DICKENS’ GREAT EXPECTATIONS NOVEL Muhajir, Fatimah
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 6, No 1 (2020): CaLLs, Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.326 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v6i1.3145

Abstract

This study deals with the portrayal of English gentleman in the 19th century as seen in Charles Dickens' Great Expectations. The purpose of this study is to describe a portrait of the English gentlemen that are represented by the characters such as Pip, Herbert Pocket, Dumble, Mattew Pocket, Mr. Jaggers and Compeyson as illustrated by Dickens. This research uses descriptive  qualitative method and sociology of literature theory by Diana Lawrenson and Alan Swingewood in analyzing the relationship between the portrayal of English gentelman and its social conditions in at the time. The results of this study  shows that there are several categories of gentelman title that represented by the characters in the story, namely:  Drummle is gentleman by birth (aristocrats), Pip is gentleman by wealth, Gentleman by education or the gentleman students include Pip, Herbert Pocket, and Dummle. The gentleman by profession represented by Mr. Matthew and Mr.Jaggers. While moral code ethics of the gentleman can detemine a man if he the true gentleman or  fake / wicked gentleman. In fact the true gentleman in this story is Mr. Matthew while the fake gentleman is Compeyson.
RESISTING THE OTHER: WOMEN’S EXISTENTIALISM AGAINST PATRIARCHAL CULTURE IN SELECTED DISNEY PRINCESS SONG LYRICS Muhajir, Fatimah; Tantri, Agra Liz; Yetty, Yetty
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Special Issue "SESANTI 2025"
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v11i0.22712

Abstract

This study, “Resisting the Other: Women’s Existentialism Against Patriarchal Culture in Selected Disney Princess Soundtrack Lyrics”, examines existentialist feminist themes in three Disney Princess songs: “Reflection” (Mulan), “Speechless” (Aladdin), and “Touch the Sky” (Brave). Using Simone de Beauvoir’s concept of “the Other” in Feminist Existentialism, the research analyzes how the lyrics reflect women’s struggles against patriarchal culture by asserting identity, autonomy, and freedom. The findings reveal distinct forms of resistance in each song. “Reflection” portrays women’s rejection of objectification and their demand for self-definition against restrictive gender roles. “Speechless” emphasizes an outright refusal of patriarchal silencing, expressing determination to voice resistance and claim agency. “Touch the Sky” highlights the pursuit of individual liberty, underscoring women’s ability to transcend imposed roles and choose their own paths. Collectively, these songs construct narratives of empowerment that resist the relegation of women to “the Other.” They affirm existential freedom and authenticity as essential to women’s self-realization, illustrating how popular culture can serve as a medium of resistance. By foregrounding women’s voices, Disney Princess soundtracks not only reflect evolving portrayals of women but also contribute to wider discourses on gender equality and female agency in contemporary society.
Co-Authors Alamsyah - Anisa Amalia Anjar Dwi Astuti, Anjar Dwi Anjeliani Azzahra, Karina Annisa Bayu Aji Nugroho, Bayu Aji Chris Asanti Chris Asanti, Chris Ermina, Yeni F. Sandro Asshary Fajriati, Dwi Nor Fitriana, Tyas Fransisca, Candra Hafiezd, Rizki Chaidier Hafiz Naufal Anshoor Husnul Khatimah Hutami, Rattania Dwi Indah Sari Indrawan Dwisetya Suhendi, Indrawan Dwisetya Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max Juliastuti Juliastuti M. Natsir Manalu Yerico Calvin Mardliya Pratiwi Z Merlin Octafiani Ruata Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Wildan Nur Hajjah Nurman, Muniralizah Putra, Aprilian Kurnia Putri, Yasmin Medina Anggia Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi Rasyid, Muhammad Jaini Richi Paglinawan Ririn Setyowati Romlah, Imas Ruqoyyah, Ruqoyyah Rusmini Rusmini Santi Rahmawati Sari, Norma Atika Satyawati Surya, Satyawati Setya Ariani Sili, Surya Singgih Daru Kuncara Siregar, Rusnandar Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi Surya Sili Tantri, Agra Liz Theodorick Ardavid Manullang Wati, Nurhaliza Fajar Wilma Prafitri Yetty Yetty Yuliyana, Yuliyana Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi