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Pranowo Sidi
Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
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Journal : JISO : Journal of Industrial and Systems Optimization

 1 
ANALISIS PENGARUH PARAMETER MESIN BUBUT KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP KESILINDRISAN PERMUKAAN BAJA ST 42 MENGGUNAKAN METODE BOX BEHNKEN DESIGN Sidi, Pranowo; Karuniawan, Bayu Wiro; Musharofah, Nadia
JISO : Journal of Industrial and Systems Optimization Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51804/jiso.v6i2.110-116

Abstract

The dimensional accuracy of the workpiece might be impacted by geometric variations that machines frequently experience. The geometric shape of the workpiece as a result of the machining process can be used to quantify machine quality and can take the form of cylindricality, smoothness, roundness, and other geometric shapes. The results of the workpiece surface's cylindricality will depend on machining parameters such spindel speed, feeding, and depth of cut. For the design of the research experiment and the data analysis, this study employs the Box Behnken Design in Response Surface Method that is figuring out the trial variation using 3 stages. The specimen used was ST 42 steel, and a DNMG 150404 carbide insert tool was used on a Pinacho L-1/260 conventional lathe machine to perform a total of 15 experimental modifications on the specimen. Furthermore, the cylindricity test was carried out using a dial indicator. The research results on the effect of parameters on surface cylindricity, namely engine speed with a Pvalue of 0.068, depth of feed with a Pvalue of 0.784, and feed speed with a Pvalue of 0.839, the three parameters were declared not to have a significant effect. The engine rotation parameter provides a contribution effect of 26.87%, the depth of cut is 0.52% and the feed speed is 0.28%. Keakuratan dimensi benda kerja mungkin dipengaruhi oleh variasi geometris yang sering dialami mesin. Bentuk geometris benda kerja sebagai hasil dari proses pemesinan dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas mesin dan dapat mengambil bentuk silindris, kehalusan, kebulatan, dan bentuk geometris lainnya. Hasil kesilindrisan permukaan benda kerja akan tergantung pada parameter pemesinan seperti putaran mesin, kecepatan pemakanan, dan kedalaman pemakanan. Untuk desain percobaan penelitian dan analisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Response Surface Box Behnken Design yaitu mencari tahu variasi percobaan dengan menggunakan 3 tahap. Spesimen yang digunakan adalah baja ST 42, dan alat insert DNMG 150404 carbide digunakan pada mesin bubut konvensional Pinacho L-1/260 untuk melakukan total 15 modifikasi eksperimental pada spesimen. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji kesilindrisan dengan menggunakan dial indikator. Hasil penelitian tentang pengaruh parameter terhadap kesilindrisan permukaan yaitu putaran mesin dengan Pvalue 0,068, kedalaman pemakanan dengan Pvalue 0,784, dan kecepatan pemakanan dengan Pvalue 0,839, ketiga parameter tersebut dinyatakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Parameter putaran mesin memberikan efek kontribusi 26,87%, kedalaman umpan 0,52% dan kecepatan umpan 0,28%.
Co-Authors Adianto Adianto Afishiena Afishiena Alaek Nu’man Anda Iviana Juniani Andita Dharmayanti Fatimatu Zahro anggun cahyani Anita Nuryanti Antonius Edy Kristiyono Ardiansyah Ari Wibawa Budi Santosa Bagas Ramadhan Sutrisno Bayu Wiro Karuniawan Berlyan Putri Anugrah Nillahi Ts. Boedi Herijono Boedi Herijono Budianto Budianto Budianto Burniadi Moballa C. I. Sutrisno Catur Rakhmad Handoko, Catur Rakhmad Dharu Fadillansyah Putra Dhika Aditya Dhika Aditya Purnomo DIAN RAHMAWATI Dinda Aksari Dinda Pramanta Dwiky Setiawan Putra Wardana Dwiyan Bagus Prayoga Dymaseka Nasbih Sabbilli Farizi Rachman Fenisia Yushi D Fipka Bisono Gaguk Suhardjito Geroge Endri Kusuma Hamzah, Fais Handika Furqon Hariyanto Soeroso Hendri Budi K I Putu Sindhu Asmara Imam Sutrisno Imam Sutrisno Indah Alviana Putri Indra Harwanto P Irma Rustini A ISKANDAR Isna Dewi Assa Ashariyani Joessianto Eko Poetro Karuniawan, Bayu Wiro Kinanti Armelya Kurniati Kinari Lalitya Kurniawan, Bayu W. Kusuma, George Endri Laurensiana Devi Lintang Aditya Wardani Liza Malik M. Jundy Auzan Fanony M. Ridho Firmansyah M. Thoriq Wahyudi Mardi Santoso Moch. Daffa Afif R. Tausa Moh. Hadi Purnomo Mohammad Basuki Rahmat Monika Retno Gunarti Muhamad Ari Muhammad Sofyan Muhammad Thoriq Wahyudi Musharofah, Nadia Nadia Musharofah Ninda Noviatiningrum Nurvita Arumsari Primaningtyas, Widya Emilia Priyambodo Nur Ardi Nugroho Priyo Agus Setiawan Purnomo, Dhika A. Reydita Safirahaidi Rikma Mila Ilmaya Rini Indarti Rini Indarti Rizal Indrawan Rosita Dewi Pratiwi Surya Dharma Thina Ardliana, Thina Tri Tiyasmihadi Widya Febrian Prasetia Wiwik Dwi Pratiwi Yahya Bahar Prihantono Yuning Widiarti Yusuf Pradesar