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All Journal IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Journal on Education SeBaSa: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Suar Betang Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Jurnal Basataka (JBT) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Genta Bahtera : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Jurnal Lingko : Jurnal Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of English Teaching and Applied Linguistics (JETAL) Journal On Teacher Education (Jote) Jurnal Scientia Indonesia Berdaya Telaga Bahasa : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Visi Sosial Humaniora Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP) Mamangan Social Science Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Teknik Mesin UDA Jurnal Abdimas Maduma Journal of Language Education Journal of English Language Teaching, Literatures, Applied Linguistics Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Edueksos: Journal Pendidikan Sosial dan Ekonomi
Lastri Wahyuni Manurung
HKBP Nommensen University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Error Analysis On The Pronunciation Of Past Tense Endings (-ED) By Eleventh Grade Students At SMA N 14 Medan Hia, Orani Adel Valentina; Simarmata, Rina Octavia; Manurung, Lastri Wahyuni
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkip.v7i3.2293

Abstract

This study investigates the types and causal factors of pronunciation errors in the realization of the regular past tense suffix -ed among eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 14 Medan. Adopting a qualitative descriptive approach, this study employed Error Analysis as its primary analytical framework, guided by Corder (1981) and the Surface Strategy Taxonomy of Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982). Data were collected from ten purposively selected students of class XI.2 through an oral pronunciation test comprising 60 regular past tense verbs representing the three allophones of -ed (/t/, /d/, and /ɪd/), yielding a total corpus of 600 pronunciation tokens. Semi-structured interviews were subsequently conducted to triangulate the findings and identify the sources of error. The results reveal three types of pronunciation errors: misformation (50.50%), addition (21.17%), and omission (10.00%), with an overall error rate of 81.67%. A cross-categorical analysis demonstrated a clear hierarchy of difficulty: /t/ (100%) > /d/ (87%) > /ɪd/ (58%), reflecting an inverse relationship between allophonic difficulty and orthographic transparency. Two interacting causal factors were identified: interlingual interference from Indonesian, manifested through orthographic reading habits and the absence of word-final voicing distinctions in L1, and intralingual overgeneralization driven by the near-total absence of explicit phonological instruction. These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted phonological instruction that explicitly addresses the voiced-voiceless distinction and the allophonic conditioning rules governing -ed pronunciation.
THE EFFECT OF COLLABORATIVE TEACHING TECHNIQUE AND STUDENT’S PERSONALITIES ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT ON HORTATORY EXPOSITION WRITING Christina N Saragi; Lastri Wahyuni Manurung; Dewi Paulina Silalahi; Yohana Friscila Naibahao
Jurnal Basataka (JBT) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/basataka.v7i2.563

Abstract

This research aimed to observe whether the writing scores of hortatory texts for extroverted students are higher when compared to introverted students who use collaborative techniques. Quantitative methodology was used in this research and the population included 60 students. 49 students were selected as samples, each from the extrovert group of 28 students and the introvert group of 21 students, both groups were distanced using collaborative techniques. According to data analysis, the extrovert students' hortatory exposition writing scores taught using collaborative techniques were higher than the extrovert students' hortatory exposition writing scores taught using collaborative writing teaching techniques. The writing instrument is in the form of a horatory exposition writing test, while to determine whether a student's personality is classified as extrovert or introvert, a valid questionnaire is used. 
Interaction Of Family and Peers on Entrepreneurship Intentions Fernando Saragih; Indra Mulia Pratama; Christina Natalina Saragi; Lastri Wahyuni Manurung; Krisna Wati Mayang
Edueksos: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Tadris IPS FITK UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/edueksos.v12i01.12594

Abstract

ABSTRACTEntrepreneurial intention is one of the right solutions to spur economic growth. Where this intention is strongly influenced by various factors, one of which is the environment. Based on this explanation, the researcher wants to focus on knowing how environmental variables (family and peers) influence the entrepreneurial intention variable (through the theory of planned behavior). Its process, this research is based on quantitative research (with the expo facto method) which focuses on questionnaires as the research instrument (using 111 respondents with accidental sampling). In addition, this research has also been said to be feasible and can be continued because it has fulfilled all the requirements starting from the instrument test and classical assumptions. Based on the analysis process (multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 23), the results obtained explain that there is a positive and significant influence between the family environment and peers on entrepreneurial intentions (0.573 and 0.489).Keywords: Entrepreneurial intention, family, peer.
A Comparative Study of Extrovert and Introvert Students in Storytelling Performance on Speaking Ability at The Eleventh Grade Students of Smks Ywka Medan Agnesia Yohana M Purba; Lastri Wahyuni Manurung; Ernawati Tampubolon
Visi Sosial Humaniora Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Visi Sosial Humaniora Edisi : Juni 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51622/vsh.v7i1.3239

Abstract

Purba Agnesia Yohana M 22120069.2026 A Comparative Study of Extrovert and Introvert Students in Storytelling Performance on Speaking Ability at the Eleventh Grade Students of Smks Ywka Medan.Thesis. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. This study aimed to compare the storytelling performance in speaking ability between extrovert and introvert students at the eleventh grade of SMKS YWKA Medan. Storytelling is an important activity in developing students’ speaking skills, and personality type is believed to influence students’ performance in oral communication. This research employed a quantitative approach with a causal-comparative research design. The population of this study consisted of all eleventh-grade students of SMKS YWKA Medan in the academic year 2025/2026, totaling 51 students. The sample was selected using purposive sampling and consisted of 28 students from two classes. The Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) questionnaire was used to identify students’ personality types, while a storytelling speaking test was administered to measure students’ speaking performance. The storytelling performances were assessed by two raters using a speaking rubric covering pronunciation, fluency, vocabulary, expression, confidence, and content organization. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an independent-samples t-test with SPSS version 26. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference in storytelling performance between extrovert and introvert students, in which extrovert students tended to achieve higher speaking performance scores than introvert students. Therefore, it can be concluded that personality type has a significant influence on students’ storytelling performance in speaking ability.
An Analysis of Code Mixing used in Daniel Mananta Video YouTube Channel Fenty Debora Napitupulu; Lastri Wahyuni Manurung
Journal of English Language Teaching, Literatures, Applied Linguistic (JELTLAL) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Merwinspy Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69820/jeltlal.v1i2.95

Abstract

Code mixing is a phenomenon of mixing one language code with another language code that is used simultaneously by people tocommunicate differently and sometimes can change the speaker to another language but with the same pronunciation of the meaning. The objectives of this research to find out the types of code mixing and the factors influencing code mixing usage in Daniel Mananta Video YouTube Channel. The research designed this study with qualitative method with the data from transcript of Daniel Mananta Video YouTube Channel. The findings show that: there are the type of code namely intra-sentential, intra-lexical and involves changes in pronunciation. There are also several factors that influence code mixing such as talking about a particular topic and interjection code mixing
Error Analysis On The Pronunciation Of Past Tense Endings (-ED) By Eleventh Grade Students At SMA N 14 Medan Orani Adel Valentina Hia; Rina Octavia Simarmata; Lastri Wahyuni Manurung
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkip.v7i3.2293

Abstract

This study investigates the types and causal factors of pronunciation errors in the realization of the regular past tense suffix -ed among eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 14 Medan. Adopting a qualitative descriptive approach, this study employed Error Analysis as its primary analytical framework, guided by Corder (1981) and the Surface Strategy Taxonomy of Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982). Data were collected from ten purposively selected students of class XI.2 through an oral pronunciation test comprising 60 regular past tense verbs representing the three allophones of -ed (/t/, /d/, and /ɪd/), yielding a total corpus of 600 pronunciation tokens. Semi-structured interviews were subsequently conducted to triangulate the findings and identify the sources of error. The results reveal three types of pronunciation errors: misformation (50.50%), addition (21.17%), and omission (10.00%), with an overall error rate of 81.67%. A cross-categorical analysis demonstrated a clear hierarchy of difficulty: /t/ (100%) > /d/ (87%) > /ɪd/ (58%), reflecting an inverse relationship between allophonic difficulty and orthographic transparency. Two interacting causal factors were identified: interlingual interference from Indonesian, manifested through orthographic reading habits and the absence of word-final voicing distinctions in L1, and intralingual overgeneralization driven by the near-total absence of explicit phonological instruction. These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted phonological instruction that explicitly addresses the voiced-voiceless distinction and the allophonic conditioning rules governing -ed pronunciation.
Power and Politeness: A Pragmatic Analysis of Managerial Hierarchies in School Settings Lastri Wahyuni Manurung; Benya Lertsuwan; Eka Putri Saptari Wulan; Carolina Carolina
JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v14i1.18377

Abstract

This study investigates how power relations influence the use of politeness strategies in direct communication within a hierarchical school environment. Grounded in Brown and Levinson’s (1987) politeness theory and the pragmatic perspective of speech acts, the research aims to identify the types and sub-strategies of politeness used by speakers, examine how hierarchical status affects linguistic choices, and interpret the implied meanings behind politeness in institutional interactions. Using a qualitative descriptive design, data were collected through natural conversations and contextual interviews involving participants at different managerial levels: headmaster, vice principals, teachers, students, and cleaning staff. The findings reveal a strong tendency toward negative politeness (82.70%), expressed through apology, hedging, deference, and indirectness, reflecting a heightened awareness of institutional hierarchy. Positive politeness (9.20%) appears in horizontal interactions emphasizing solidarity, while off-record politeness (8.10%) is used primarily by lower-status participants to minimize social risk. These patterns demonstrate that linguistic politeness functions as a pragmatic tool for negotiating power and maintaining harmony in the school context. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of language use in hierarchical educational environments and highlights the importance of strengthening pragmatic awareness among school personnel. Practically, the results imply the need for communication training programs that help teachers and school leaders develop respectful, effective, and context-sensitive communication practices.
Reading Comprehension Difficulties on Students’ Perception in Narrative Text Dewi Purnamasari Laia; Arsen Nahum Pasaribu; Lastri Wahyuni Manurung
Journal of Language Education (JoLE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Merwin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69820/jole.v2i2.160

Abstract

This research aims to identify the reading comprehension difficulties faced by eleventh-grade students and how to solve the students' reading comprehension difficulties. This research uses mixed methods with an explanatory sequential design to collect data, both quantitative and qualitative. They are reading tests to collect quantitative data and interviews to collect qualitative data. Twenty students from SMKN 1 Lolomatua participated in obtaining quantitative and qualitative data. The research results showed that 76,25% of students experienced difficulty in making conclusions. Second, 44.3 % of students had difficulty determining the main idea. Third, 68,3 % of students have difficulty interpreting vocabulary. Fourth, 45 % of students found it difficult to identify references. Fifth, 52 % of students had difficulty detailing information. Then, four are the strategies to solve students' difficulties in reading comprehension. They are students who have to read a lot of English books, master the vocabulary, and find synonyms and antonym words. For pronunciation, students can use smartphone applications.
The Implementation of Using Duolingo a nd Elsa Speak Application Towards Students’ Speaking Ability of Eighth Grade at SMP Negeri 2 Wamena Esraweddi Siregar; Lastri Wahyuni Manurung; Sondang Manik
Journal of Language Education (JoLE) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Merwin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69820/jole.v3i4.443

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to Know the improvement of students through Duolingo application on speaking, to know the improvement of students through Elsa Speak Application and to know which application is better to improve speaking ability at SMP Negeri 2 Wamena. This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR). The population of this research is students of SMP Negeri 2 Wamena. The sample of the research was grade VIII A and the total of them was 30. This research used two cycles namely cycle I and cycle II and every cycle had four steps namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The observation was analyzed qualitatively, the test was analyzed quantitatively. In cycle I using the Duolingo application the students mean score was 71.3, while mean score of the students' in cycle II was 85. It can be concluded that the Duolingo application improved the students' ability in speaking students learning outcomes improve. In cycle I using the Elsa Speak application the students mean score was 67.3, while mean score of the students' in cycle II was 83.3. It can be concluded that the Elsa Speak application improved the students' ability in speaking students learning outcomes improve. teaching speaking using Duolingo was more significant in increasing students' speaking than the Elsa Speak application. This is proven by the average score in the second cycle for the class taught by Duolingo, which was 85. Meanwhile, the class taught with the Elsa Speak application had an average score of 83.3.
THE CHALLENGES IN TEACHING SPEAKING USING A COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH AT A BILINGUAL PRIMARY SCHOOL Evi Karolina Saragih; Lastri Wahyuni Manurung; Jake Muler
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JUPEJA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Merwin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69820/jupeja.v3i1.221

Abstract

This study explores the challenges faced in teaching speaking using a communicative approach at a bilingual primary school. The research aims to identify the obstacles teachers encounter while implementing communicative strategies in teaching speaking skills and how these challenges impact students' learning experiences. A qualitative research design was employed, using classroom observations, teacher interviews, and student surveys. The findings reveal that teachers face limited resources, large class sizes, and students' varying language proficiency levels. Moreover, the use of a communicative approach sometimes conflicts with traditional teaching methods that are still prevalent in the school system. Despite these challenges, the research highlights the importance of adapting the communicative approach to suit the bilingual context of the school. The study contributes to the field of education by offering insights into the practical implications of using communicative teaching methods in bilingual settings and provides recommendations for overcoming the challenges identified.
Co-Authors Adi Situmorang Afrilia Lumban Batu Afriyanti Pakpahan Agnesia Yohana M Purba Alvienna Sifa Maulida Nasution Ance Rosario Siallagan Anggi Lastri Pinayungan Anita Theresia Br Saragi Arsen Nahum Pasaribu Atalisi Zalukhu Atonso Hasibuan Ayu Oktaviana Sipahutar Benya Lertsuwan Bertharia Sohnata Hutauruk Carolina Carolina Carolina Pakpahan Carolina Pakpahan Carolina Pakpahan Christina N Saragi Christina Natalina Saragi Christina Ria Natal Sitorus Dakhi, Adoramos Debora Citra Ayu Nainggolan Dewi Maya Manurung Dewi Paulina Silalahi Dewi Paulina Silalahi Dewi Purnamasari Laia Dewinarto Nainggolan Dwike Agustina Siahaan Efendi Barus Eka Putri Saptari Wulan Eka Putri Saptari Wulan Eliana Sitompul Erika Sinambela Ernawati Tampubolon Esraweddi Siregar Eva Vronika Hasugian Evi Karolina Saragih Febrianti Sitanggang Febrika Dwi Lestari Febrina S.L. Lumbantobing Febriwan Harefa Fenty Debora Napitupulu Fernando Saragih Fitri Yuneza Lumban Gaol Galina Sitinjak Ghidei Youseff Gilbert Mathew Situmeang Ginting, Mayasari br Godwill Chenyuei Akwene Griffit Spanyer Indrawaty Nababan Harpen H.P. Silitonga Harpen Silitonga Hartatis, Hartatis Ayu Hasani, Elsya Elita Merlyn Hesty Malinda Manalu Hia, Orani Adel Valentina Hujaefa HI. Muhammad Immanuel Padang Indah Rizki Yuliani Jake Muler Juni Jeffri Aritonang Kammer Tuahman Sipayung Khassenov, Bolat Kiki Anggreni Kondios M Pasaribu Krisna Wati Mayang Laia, Dewi Purnamasari Lasmaida Nainggolan Lasmaria, Lasmaria Lili Sowari Siregar Listra Manurung Lusi Manurung Maděra, Martin Manurung, Anjeli Artha Br Marlina Surya Indriani Mayasari br Ginting Michael Jomat Milala, Herian Bastanta Mitha Lestari Sihombing Mitra Gusmeni Hia Monalisa Martha Siahaan Nenni Triana Sinaga Nenni Triana Sinaga Nurcahaya Sihombing Nurhayati Sitorus Orani Adel Valentina Hia Pakpahan, Carolina Pane, Christina Ria Natal Sitorus Pangaribuan, Marnala Pardede, Hebron Pasaribu, Yessy Octavianna Pinayungan, Anggi Lastri pratama, Indra Mulia R.imalona siregar Rachel Br Sidabutar Riniwati Sembiring Robeca Shanty Sitohang Roslitha Uli Banjarnahor Rotua Elfida Sahat Taruli Siahaan Sahlan Tampubolon Siahaan , Tegar Tanto Wiyahya Sibarani, Donna Selviyanti Sidabutar, Usman Silalahi, Nove lina Simanjuntak, Fransisca simarmara, Rina Octavia Simarmata, Rina Octavia Simbolon, Desi.A.R Sinaga, Tika Yohana Sitinjak, Apriani Silviani Sitinjak, Lasmaida Sitohang, Ayen Sondang Manik Sri Henni Br Saragih Sri Rahayu Harianja Supriandi Sihotang Suriani Simangunsong SUSANTI Susi Santrika Sitinjak Tamba, Auwy Tantri Aurelia Gulo Tutiarny Naibaho Usman Sidabutar Vivi Esti Novarina Waruwu, Nurwian Winda Josefina Simamora YESSY OCTAVIANA Yessy Octavianna Yinghuei Chen Yohana Friscila Naibahao Yolanda Adelina Lumban Gaol Yolanda Erika Magdalena Pangaribuan Yuniarta Br Hutasoit