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All Journal Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Tabikpun Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat JURNAL SKALA HUSADA: THE JOURNAL OF HEALTH

Mochamad Choirul Hadi

Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Author-ID : 3815061

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Dengan Sikap Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Pekerja Dupa Ni Luh Putu Chandra Gita; M. Choirul Hadi; Anysiah Elly Yulianti
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 18, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

ABSTRACTPersonal protective equipment (PPE) is a device that has the ability to protect a person whose function is to isolate part or all of the body from potential hazards in the workplace. Knowledge and attitudes have a considerable influence on the use of PPE. If workers have good knowledge, workers will use PPE properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of occupational safety and health (K3) with the attitude of using personal protective equipment in the incense workers of PT. Kaori Group in 2021. This type of research is an analytical survey using the interview method with theapproach Cross Sectional, the sampling method used is the sampling technique.saturated. The sample amounted to 62 respondents. From the results of the Chi Square test, the value of p = 0,000 is obtained, because p = 0,000 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge about occupational safety and health with the attitude of using personal protective equipment for workers.ABSTRAKAlat Pelindung Diri (APD) adalah suatu alat yang memiliki kemampuan untuk melindungi seseorang yang fungsinya untuk mengisolasi sebagian atau seluruh tubuh dari potensi bahaya di tempat kerja. Pengetahuan dan sikap memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap penggunaan APD. Jika pekerja memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, pekerja akan menggunakan APD dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dengan sikap penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada pekerja kemenyan PT. Kaori Group tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh. Sampel berjumlah 62 responden. Dari hasil uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai p = 0,000, karena p = 0,000 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dengan sikap penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada pekerja.

Penggunaan Ovitrap Untuk Meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan Mochammad Choirul Hadi; Dewa Ayu Agustini Posmaningsih
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

ABSTRACTUntil now there has not been found use of ovitrap by the community as a tool to reduce mosquito density, especially in Denpasar. Even though there are many studies which state that ovitrap can reduce mosquito density. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using ovitrap to increase Larvae Free Rate (LFR). This research is an operational research, using the prospective approach. Conducted in the South Denpasar District, using all existing houses as a population. The sample is 100 house residents who managed to make an agreement in terms of larvae monitoring and received training in the manufacture and placement of ovitrap. Ovitrap installed as many as 400 sets, and as a control of 50 houses without ovitrap. The attractants used were 20% sugar solution and 5 mg bread yeast, with the replacement of attractants on the 14th day. A visit to the resident's house of the object of research is conducted once a week until the fifth visit to monitor the presence of larvae in the respondent's home. The results showed that the use of atractants in ovitrap was able to invite mosquitoes and other insects to come to the place of placement, but the odor arises. There was a slight increase in LFR in residents' homes occupied by ovitrap from 89 to 91. The use of ovitrap can be used as an additional alternative to mosquito breeding control programs, especially during the rainy season.ABSTRAKSampai saat ini belum ditemukan penggunaan ovitrap oleh masyarakat sebagai alat untuk mengurangi kepadatan nyamuk, khususnya di Denpasar. Padahal ada banyak penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa ovitrap mampu mengurangi kepadatan nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas penggunaan ovitrap untuk meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian operasional dengan pendekatan prospektif. Dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, dengan menggunakan semua rumah yang ada sebagai populasi. Sampelnya adalah 100 rumah warga yang berhasil membuat kesepakatan dalam hal pemantauan jentik dan memperoleh pelatihan pembuatan dan penempatan ovitrap. Ovitrap yang dipasang sebanyak 400 set, dan sebagai kontrol 50 rumah tanpa ovitrap. Attractant yang digunakan adalah larutan gula 20% dan ragi roti 5 mg, dengan penggantian attractant pada hari ke-14. Kunjungan ke rumah warga obyek penelitian dilakukan seminggu sekali sampai kunjungan kelima untuk memantau keberadaan jentik yang ada di rumah responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan atractant dalam ovitrap mampu mengundang nyamuk dan serangga lain untuk datang ke tempat penempatannya, namun timbul bau tidak sedap. Terjadi sedikit peningkatan ABJ pada rumah warga yang ditempati ovitrap dari 89 menjadi 91. Penggunaan ovitrap bisa digunakan sebagai alternatif tambahan untuk program pengendalian sarang nyamuk terutama di saat musim hujan.

Analisis Perbedaan Faktor Usia dan Tempat Tinggal Pada Penderita Diare dan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Ni Kadek Wahyu Diana Sari; M. Choirul Hadi; Heri Setiyo Bekti
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 18, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

ABSTRACTDiarrhea and ARI are the most common diseases founded in toddlers and adults, and are still become one of the important public health problems due it is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in various developing and developed countries including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between age and place of residence in the incidence of diarrhea and ARI in the Work Area of the UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati 1 Gianyar. The type of research used was a descriptive analysis method with a cross sectional time approach design and by using a square test . The number of samples in this study were 110 people consisting of 54 diarrhea patients and 56 patients with ARI. The results of this study indicate that more diarrhea and ARI sufferers aged 0-11 years were 44 people with a percentage of 40% and living in suburban areas totaling 64 people with a percentage of 58.2%. Statistical test results using the chi square test on the age difference of diarrhea patients and ARI obtained p value = 0.339 α (0.05) and the difference in the place of residence of patients with diarrhea and ARI obtained p value = 0.240 α (0.05), which means H0 is accepted or the difference in the existing residence is not significant at the age and place of residence of sufferers of diarrhea and ARI.ABSTRAKDiare dan ISPA merupakan penyakit yang paling banyak ditemukan pada balita dan orang dewasa, dan masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting karena merupakan penyumbang utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di berbagai negara berkembang dan maju termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan umur dan tempat tinggal dengan kejadian diare dan ISPA di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati 1 Gianyar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan desain pendekatan cross sectional time dan dengan menggunakan square test. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 110 orang yang terdiri dari 54 pasien diare dan 56 pasien ISPA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan lebih banyak penderita diare dan ISPA yang berusia 0-11 tahun sebanyak 44 orang dengan persentase 40% dan berdomisili di daerah pinggiran kota berjumlah 64 orang dengan persentase 58,2%. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square pada perbedaan umur penderita diare dan ISPA diperoleh nilai p = 0,339 (0,05) dan selisih tempat tinggal penderita diare dan ISPA diperoleh nilai p = 0,240 (0,05 ), yang berarti H0 diterima atau perbedaan tempat tinggal yang ada tidak signifikan pada umur dan tempat tinggal penderita diare dan ISPA.

Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Masyarakat Dalam Memilah Sampah Pada Pelaksanaan Program Tempat Olah Sampah Setempat Komang Ayu Trisya Dewi; M. Choirul Hadi; I Nyoman Purna
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 18, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

ABSTRACTWaste has become a serious problem recently as the population increases and the changes of people consumption pattern. One of the community waste management program that is being started is local waste processing program. The implementation of this program needs community attitude in separating the garbage. As the problem found, the general aim of this study is to find out factors that affect community in sorting the garbage on the implementation of local waste processing program in Tangkas village Klungkung regency. The study was conducted using survey study with cross-sectional study. Sample on this research were 90 housewives in Tangkas Village. This study also applied chi-square test. Factors that showed the affect of the community attitude in sorting the garbage were knowledge level (p-value 0,022) and facilities (p-value 0,000). The significant affect between voters attitude in sorting the garbage was not found. Based on the result of this study, it suggests that the health worker and the manager of Local Waste Processing Program (LWPP) provide counseling on waste management and the Local Waste Processing Program (LWPP) and Tangkas villagers take part in health counseling program therefore the counseling will improve the understanding and knowledge on waste management and Local Waste Processing Program (LWPP). For the next researcher should use this study as reference for advance.ABSTRAKSampah menjadi masalah yang serius akhir-akhir ini seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk dan perubahan pola konsumsi masyarakat. Salah satu program pengelolaan sampah masyarakat yang sedang dimulai adalah program pengolahan sampah lokal. Pelaksanaan program ini membutuhkan sikap masyarakat dalam memilah sampah. Sesuai dengan permasalahan yang ditemukan, tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat dalam memilah sampah pada pelaksanaan program pengolahan sampah lokal di desa Tangkas kabupaten Klungkung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi survei dengan desain cross-sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 ibu rumah tangga di Desa Tangkas. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan uji chi-square. Faktor yang menunjukkan pengaruh sikap masyarakat dalam memilah sampah adalah tingkat pengetahuan (p-value 0,022) dan fasilitas (p-value 0,000). Tidak ditemukan pengaruh yang signifikan antara sikap pemilih dalam memilah sampah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar petugas kesehatan dan pengelola program pengolahan sampah lokal (TOSS) memberikan penyuluhan tentang pengelolaan sampah dan program pengolahan sampah lokal (TOSS) dan warga desa Tangkas mengikuti program penyuluhan kesehatan oleh karena itu penyuluhan akan meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah dan program pengolahan sampah lokal (TOSS). Bagi peneliti selanjutnya sebaiknya menggunakan penelitian ini sebagai referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya.

Keadaan Hygiene Sanitasi Pada Pabrik Tahu Di Kelurahan Peguyangan Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Tahun 2021 Danka Alfariza Ayumi; I Ketut Aryana; Mochamad Choirul Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Abstract : Food is a basic human need, as a form of human rights for every society. So, the availability must be sufficient from the level of safety, quality, nutrition, and have a price that is affordable to the community. Good Food Production Method is one of the important factors to meet quality standards or food requirements. The research was conducted at a tofu factory owned by Mr. Judin in Peguyangan Village, North Denpasar District. In the industrial location there are 4 workers with problems with poor sanitation conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the state of hygiene sanitation in the tofu factory by looking at the sorting of raw materials, storage of raw materials, processing of tofu, transportation of tofu and serving of tofu using observational descriptive methods. Sanitation hygiene assessment is divided into 2 categories that meet the requirements and do not meet the requirements by assessing the sorting of raw materials, storing raw materials, processing tofu and serving tofu, namely 2.6-5 and 0-2.5. From the observation results, the sorting of materials got a score of 5, storage of materials 3, processing of tofu 3, transportation of tofu 1, serving of tofu 4. Selection of ingredients, storage of materials and presentation of materials had met the requirements. Processing and transportation do not meet the requirements. From the assessment, it meets the requirements. Must undergo repairs to complete sanitation hygiene components. Researchers suggest that managers and employees should carry out routine cleaning of the processing plant and production equipment used.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN GEJALA PENYAKIT KULIT PADA PEMULUNG DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH SUWUNG DENPASAR TAHUN 2018 I Komang Juli Angriyasa; made bulda; Moch Choirul Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

The level of an individual’s education has a big contribution towards the mindset and health problems. The knowledge regarding personal hygiene is necessary to improve the health and behaviour of the ragpickers at Suwung landfill in preventing the symptoms of skin diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of personal hygiene knowledge with the skin disease symptoms on ragpickers.This research was an analytical survey conducted through interview method with cross-sectional approach. The sample size was 70 ragpickers at Suwung landfill. The result of ragpickers’ knowledge at Suwung landfill was 15,7% of good, 45,7% of medium, and 38,6% of bad. The research found 54.3% samples had skin disease symptoms while 45.7% were negative. It was found that symptoms of skin diseases experienced such as itching, bumps, skin redness and scaly skin. From Chi-Square test results obtained p-value = 0.029 ɑ (0.05), means the knowledge of personal hygiene and the skin disease symptoms on the ragpickers had a significant relationship, with a weak level of relationship (CC value= 0,304). The conclusion, there was a relationship between personal hygiene knowledge and skin disease symptoms on ragpickers at the Suwung Landfill.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPADATAN HUNIAN KAMAR DAN INSIDEN PENYAKIT YANG DIDERITA WARGA DI BANJAR LINGKUNGAN BADAK SARI TAHUN 2022 Eka Luthfiana Irjayanti; Mochammad Choirul Hadi; I Made Bulda Mahayana
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 19, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v19i2.2287

Residential density is one of the trigger indicators of high rates of disease transmission. The density of room occupancy in one residential house will have an influence on its residents. The area of the room that is not proportional to the number of occupants will cause Over Crowded. The purpose of this study is to find out the level of room occupancy density and the incidence of diseases suffered by residents of Banjar Lingkungan Badak Sari in 2022. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research. Data collection is carried out by observation, interview, and measurement of the physical quality of the environment and knowing the picture of the level of room occupancy density and the incidence of infectious diseases suffered by residents of Banjar Lingkungan Badak Sari. From the results of data collection obtained that from 74 samples there were 36,5% or 27 rooms that have a high density while 63,5% or 47 rooms have been qualified. The disease suffered by residents during the last 3 months that suffered the most is fever with a percentage of 29,7% or 22 people who suffer from fever. The conclusion of the results about the level of room occupancy in The Banjar Lingkungan Badak Sari in 2022 is categorized as quite good. The advice that can be given to researchers can then use this research as a reference in conducting follow-up research and it is very expected that the next researcher can further explore the problems that will be the material for the research.

MEMBANTU PENANGANAN MASALAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN INTERPROFESIONAL EDUCATION (IPE) Mochammad Choirul Hadi; Anak Agung Ngurah Kusumajaya; Gusti Ayu Marhaeni; I Wayan Mustika; I Nyoman Gejir; Ketut Sudiantara; I Wayan Suardana; I Gusti Putu Sudita Puryana; Ni Nyoman Astika Dewi; Nur Habibah
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jpms.v5i1.2115

An integrated manner of Community Engagement Activities done by using the concept of Interprofessional Education (IPE) engages health workers and village midwives in the work area of Puskesmas Kerambitan I as the target. This activity aims to apply the IPE to improve community health status in the working area of Puskesmas Kerambitan I Tabanan Regency. In the implementation of community service activities used several methods, such as structured interview methods to explore public health problems, methods of extension for giving some health materials as well as, and methods of direct practice to the community during the day of health services. This activity successfully involves the target of training of 30 people consisting of Village Midwife and Community Health Center Staff and Health Workers from 7 villages as many as 21 people, and target of public health service as much as 98 out of 100 people invited Community Service Activity with IPE method is completed by involving all departments in Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILAHAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA GUNAKSA KLUNGKUNG TAHUN 2022 Kadek Cristina; Mochammad Choirul Hadi; I Made Bulda Mahayana; Iin Indayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v13i1.2537

Abstract : Gunaksa Village is one of the villages in Dawan Sub-district where some people donot sort the waste they collect, so that at TOSS Werdhi Guna, the officers sort it again. Purpose of research this that is for know level knowledge and attitude with behavior public in sorting rubbish House stairs in the village Use . Type This research is a cross sectional study. This study used 58 samples. Data collection was carried out using a one-way questionnaire and sheet observation . Results from study this is known that level knowledge with behavior public in sorting rubbish showed by p-value0.000 where results this 0.05 = 0.523 and attitudes with people's behavior in sorting rubbish House ladder showed by p-value 0.000 where results This0.05 = 0.587 which is the level of the moderate relationship. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with people's behavior in sorting rubbish households in Gunaksa Village. It is hoped that the Puskesmas in the working area of Gunaksa Village and community leaders will provide counseling about what impacts will be caused by not carrying out waste sorting.

The Effect of Green Grape Extract on Serum Triglyceride Levels in Rats: Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Anggur Hijau terhadap Kadar Triglierida Serum pada Tikus Bekti, Heri Setiyo; Dewi, Ni Nyoman Astika; Rinawati, Luh Putu; Dewi, Ni Wayan Rika Kumara; Hadi, Mochammad Choirul
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v7i1.1721

Cardiovascular disease, one of which is coronary heart disease (CHD) is the main cause of death and morbidity caused by blockages in the coronary arteries (atherosclerosis). Elevated serum triglyceride levels can encourage the formation of atherosclerosis. Statins are the drugs most commonly used to lower triglyceride levels but have side effects, so new treatment are needed. Grapes are fruits that has many bioactive compounds such as proanthocyanidins and resveratrol which are believed to reduce triglyceride levels in serum. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of green grape extract (Vitis vinifera) on triglyceride levels in male Wistar rats which were divided into 5 groups, namely P0 (fed with standard feed), P1 (fed with high cholesterol and then standard feed), P2 (fed with high cholesterol and simvastatin 0.2mg/200mgBW/day), P3 (fed with high cholesterol and grape extract at a dose of 500mg/200mgBW/day), and P4 (fed with high cholesterol and 250mg/200mgBW/day grape extract). Examination of triglyceride levels was carried out using the GPO-PAP method. Data analysis was performed with Annova test followed by Bonferroni test. The statistical test results showed that there were significant differences between each treatment group. The P3 group showed a lower average triglyceride level than P4 although it was still higher than P2. This showed that administration of green grape extract has an effect on decreasing serum triglyceride levels in all.

Co-Authors Anak Agung Ngurah Kusumajaya Anysiah Elly Yulianti Aryasih, I G A Made Aryasih, I Gusti Ayu Made Astari, Ni Putu Nadia Cokorda Dewi Widhya Hana Sundari D. A.A. Poswaningsih Danka Alfariza Ayumi Dewa Ayu Agustini Posmaningsih Dewi, Ni Nyoman Astika Eka Luthfiana Irjayanti Gejir, I Nyoman Gusti Ayu Marhaeni Heri Setiyo Bekti I Gusti Ayu Sri Dhyanaputri I Gusti Ayu Yustina Erawati I Gusti Putu Sudita Puryana I Ketut Aryana I Ketut Sudiantara I Komang Juli Angriyasa I Nyoman Gejir I Nyoman Purna I nyoman Purna I Nyoman Sujaya I Wayan Jana I Wayan Jana I Wayan Karta I Wayan Mustika I Wayan Mustika I Wayan Sali I WAYAN SUARDANA I Wayan Suardana Iin Indayani Kadek Cristina Komang Ayu Trisya Dewi Kusumajaya, Anak Agung Ngurah Meirani, Ni Luh Putu Dea Ni Kadek Setyaningrum Ni Kadek Wahyu Diana Sari Ni Ketut Rusminingsih Ni Ketut Rusminingsih Ni Luh Putu Chandra Gita Ni Nyoman Astika Dewi Ni Wayan Rika Kumara Dewi Nur Habibah Pangestika, Ni Putu Widya Posmaningsih, Dewa Ayu Agustini Putra, I Gede Arianata Rahayu, Ni Ketut Werdi Rinawati, Luh Putu Rusminingsih, Ni Ketut Sudiadnyana, I Wayan Sudiantara, Ketut Sujaya, I Nyoman Widyasari, Ida Ayu Putri Genta Yulianti, Anysiah Elly

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