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STUDI ANALISIS PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK DAN DESALINASI AIR LAUT MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE DEEP 5.1 PADA ENAM WILAYAH TERPENCIL DI INDONESIA Nazla Innaya; Dwi Irwanto; Sparisoma Viridi
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) Vol 10 (2022): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) SNF2021
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika dan Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta, LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta, HFI Jakarta, HFI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.345 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/03.SNF2022.01.FA.17

Abstract

Abstrak Desalinasi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi masalah kekurangan air di Indonesia. Desalinasi adalah proses menghasilkan air bersih dengan menghilangkan zat-zat terlarut yang ada pada air. Selain permasalahan air, beberapa daerah di Indonesia masih memiliki masalah dalam listrik. Berdasarkan data Statistik Ketenagalistrikan Tahun 2019 dan harga listrik PLN 2017 maka diperoleh setidaknya enam daerah dengan tingkat elektrifikasi rendah dan harga listrik yang tinggi yakni Ambon, Raja Ampat, Toli-Toli, Bau-Bau, Ketapang, dan Kapuas. Di mana harga listrik PLN per 1 kWh daerah Ambon dan Raja Ampat yaitu Rp2.677, Toli-Toli Rp2.255, Bau-Bau Rp2.169, Ketapang Rp1.692, dan Kapuas Rp1.149. Sedangkan harga listrik PLN per 1 kWh di daerah lainnya seperti Jawa Barat hanya Rp911. Oleh karena itu, harus dicari suatu langkah yang dapat menurunkan harga listrik. Untuk mengetahui jenis pembangkit listrik yang sesuai pada berbagai daerah digunakan Desalination Economic Evaluation Program (DEEP) 5.1. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa untuk keenam daerah dapat diterapkan pembangkit listrik bahan bakar nuklir dengan siklus gas (NGC) karena memberikan harga listrik yang murah yakni Rp926,10 per 1 kWh. Untuk desalinasi air pada daerah Ambon, Bau-Bau, Toli-Toli, Ketapang, dan Kapuas dapat diterapkan NGC distilasi MED, dengan harga per 1 m3 secara berurutan yaitu Rp10.895,25, Rp11.468,68, Rp11.468, Rp10.608,53, dan Rp10.751,89. Kata-kata kunci: DEEP 5.1, Desalinasi, dan PLTN. Abstract Desalination is one of the solutions used to reduce water shortages in Indonesia. Desalination is the process of producing clean water by removing dissolved substances in seawater. Apart water problems, several regions in Indonesia still experience problem with access to electricity. Based on data Electricity Statistics 2019 and PLN Electricity Price 2017, there are at least 6 regions with low electrification levels and high electricity prices, such as Ambon, Raja Ampat, Toli-Toli, Bau-Bau, Ketapang, and Kapuas. With the price of PLN electricity per 1 kWh for Ambon and Raja Ampat is IDR 2,677, Toli-Toli IDR 2,255, Bau-Bau IDR 2,169, Ketapang IDR 1,692, and Kapuas IDR 1,149. Meanwhile, the price of PLN electricity per 1 kWh in other areas such as West Java only IDR 911. Therefore, it is necessary to find steps that can reduce the price of electricity. To determine the type of suitable generator for each region used by Desalination Economic Evaluation Program (DEEP) 5.1. The results of study show that for Ambon, Bau-Bau, Raja Ampat, Toli-Toli, Ketapang, and Kapuas can applied gas cycle nuclear power plant (PLTN) as they provide cheap electricity prices of IDR 926.10 per 1 kWh. For water desalination in Ambon, Bau-Bau, Toli-Toli, Ketapang, and Kapuas, a gas cycle nuclear power plant (NGC) with MED distillation at a price per 1 m3 are IDR 10,895.25, IDR 11,468.68, IDR 11,468, IDR 10,608.53, and IDR 10.751.89 in sequence. Keywords: DEEP 5.1, Desalination, and PLTN.
Cooperation Between Dynamic Coefficient of Restitution and Density Ratio in Supporting Granular Gas Oscillation Occurrence Sparisoma Viridi
Indonesian Journal of Physics Vol 18 No 4 (2007): Vol. 18 No. 4, October 2007
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.253 KB)

Abstract

Oscillations in granular gas are observed and experimental results show, that there is a cooperation between dynamics coefficient of restitution and density ratio simultaneously, which decides whether a binary mixture could experience an oscillation or not.
Damped Zigzag Upward Motion of a Ball in Fluid: a Numerical Model Muhammad Nur Tajuddin; Novitrianc Novitrianc; Sparisoma Viridi; Euis Sustini; Veinardi Suendo
Indonesian Journal of Physics Vol 20 No 1 (2009): Vol. 20 No. 1, January 2009
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.668 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itb.ijp.2009.20.1.5

Abstract

Several types of upward motion of a ball in a cylinder filled with water are observed in experiment such as straight, damped zigzag, and zigzag upward motion. Center of mass of the balls and the way the balls are released play important role to determine the type of occuring upward motion. A simple theoretical model regarding only gravitational force, Stokes drag force, and Archimedes bouyancy force, where the work points of these forces are not coincident, are developed and used to explain the damped zigzag motion.
One Dimension Spring Supported Ball on Top of a Sinusoidal Vibrating Plate: A Forced Oscillation Simulation using Molecular Dynamics Method Sparisoma Viridi; Wahyu Srigutomo; Alamta Singarimbun; Wahyu Hidayat; Sitti Balkis
Indonesian Journal of Physics Vol 22 No 2 (2011): Vol. 22 No. 2, April 2011
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.887 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itb.ijp.2011.22.2.5

Abstract

A ball supported by a spring is set on top of a plate which is sinusoidal vibrated. The motion is limited to one dimension motion. It is assumed that the spring is an ideal one with zero mass. The vibrating plate is considered much heavier than the ball, so that the ball motion has no influence on the plate motion. Plate vibration frequency is varied around the frequency of ball-spring system. Resonance phenomenon is reported, which needs a phase match condition to occur.
Energy of One-Dimensional Diatomic Elastic Granular Gas:Theory and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Siti Nurul Khotimah; Sparisoma Viridi; Widayani Widayani; Abdul Waris
Indonesian Journal of Physics Vol 22 No 3 (2011): Vol. 22 No. 3, July 2011
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.19 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itb.ijp.2011.22.3.5

Abstract

One-dimensional ideal diatomic gas is simulated through possible types of motions of its molecule. Energy of each type of its motion is calculated by both theoretical and numerical methods. Analytical calculation of kinetic energy of an atom in translational-vibrational motion is not simple, but it can be solved by numerical method using molecular dynamic simulation. This paper justifies that the kinetic energy of a diatomic molecule can be determined by two different approaches which give the same results. In the first approach, the kinetic energy is calculated as a summation of kinetic energy of each atom. In the second approach, the kinetic energy is calculated as a summation of kinetic energy of translational and vibrational motions.
Permeability and Porosity of Two-Dimensional Porous Media Microchannels using Lattice Gas Cellular Automata Siti Nurul Khotimah; Bergas Bimo Branarto; Sparisoma Viridi; Idam Arif
Indonesian Journal of Physics Vol 23 No 1 (2012): Vol. 23 No. 1, July 2012
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1285.982 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itb.ijp.2012.23.1.2

Abstract

In this study, lattice-gas cellular automata were used to solve the flow of incompressible Newtonian-fluid in porous media microchannels. We discuss fluid flow between two stationary parallel plates. By applying a constant pressure gradient, volumetric flux was determined as a function of time until a steady condition is achieved. For steady laminar flow, its velocity profile is parabolic. For flow in porous media between two stationary parallel plates, the results show that medium permeability depends on porosity and obstacle configurations. For a single obstacle, the permeability is a parabolic function with respect to positions of an obstacle in the direction perpendicular to the flow. The permeability is smallest when the obstacle is at the central line along the flow. A maximum permeability may be achieved when the obstacles attached to the channel wall. Other obstacle structures give lower permeability, even zero permeability for dead end microchannels.
Classical Approach for the Fusion Reaction of Deuterium-Tritium Using 2-D Velocity Verlet Method Dani Irawan; Sparisoma Viridi; RIzal Kurniadi; Abdul Waris
Indonesian Journal of Physics Vol 26 No 2 (2015): Vol. 26 No. 2, December 2015
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (845.548 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itb.ijp.2015.26.2.4

Abstract

Fusion reaction simulation of two types of nucleon: proton and neutron, is reported in this paper. The interactions between these nucleons are assumed to be only the nuclear force and electrostatic. The modeling is done in a classical approach where molecules formed by the nucleons are being collided with each other. In the model, some parameters were configured to see how these parameters affect the simulation. Some interesting results is that we can find a stable Helium-5 and a neutron-neutron pair as the product of the collision which should not have been possible due to the the quark interactions inside them. This leads us to a conclusion that we need to add a force-model for quark interaction. We do this by using an electrostatic-like force. However using this model, we may end up to instability of the tritium. In this paper we also report a configuration where the neutron-pair is unstable while tritium is stable.
The Study of Fluid on Rayleigh-Taylor Instability Phenomena using Finite Volume Particle (FVP) Method Nur Asiah Aprianti; Sparisoma Viridi; Zaki Su'ud; Koji Morata
Indonesian Journal of Physics Vol 26 No 2 (2015): Vol. 26 No. 2, December 2015
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1819.244 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itb.ijp.2015.26.2.6

Abstract

Rayleigh-Taylor instability phenomena were encountered in science world, both on a small scale and large scale (interstellar gas). Rayleigh-Taylor instability is the interpenetration of material that occurs when a fluid is above the other fluid with smaller mass density. The fluid which was originally located in the upper part will continuously broke down and the void is filled by a fluid which was originally located in lower part, so it looks like a bubble. In computational fluid dynamic field, this phenomenon is one of the benchmarks used to test the performance of buoyancy force on a numerical method. On the particle method, particularly, the Rayleigh-Taylor instability has been successfully simulated using Moving Particle Semi-implicit (MPS) method. Similar to the MPS, on this study, the Rayleigh-Taylor instability between the silicon oil and water which driven by buoyancy force was simulated using finite volume particle (FVP) method. From the simulation results it can be concluded that the shape of the bubble produced in the present calculation is similar to the results observed in the experiments and methods of MPS.
In-House Software Development for Data Visualization of Random Motion Configuration of Particles in Fluid Septian Ulan Dini; Sparisoma Viridi
Indonesian Journal of Physics Vol 32 No 1 (2021): Vol 32 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.306 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itb.ijp.2021.32.1.5

Abstract

This study aims to develop in-house software for data visualization program using Python programming language. Implement a simple algorithm and use the matplotlib library for 2D plotting. The results of development of this program were tested using a dataset from random motion simulation results of many particles modeled by two-dimensional circle shape and the diameter size as D. Data visualization in the form of particles configuration then confirmed with the particles configuration of the simulation results. Based on the test, it is found that the particles configuration results of the visualization are same as the configuration of the simulated particles. This shows that the data visualization program that has been developed can be used to process other data stored in a predetermined data format.
Proposed model and strategy for Indonesian higher education facing technological disruption and Industrial Revolution 4.0 using Newton's Laws analogy Erkata Yandri; Sparisoma Viridi; Rizal F. Hariadi
SINERGI Vol 27, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2023.3.009

Abstract

All economic sectors in the world cannot be separated from the challenges of facing an era of technological disruption and the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (TD4IR). As centers of higher education, campuses also cannot escape from this difficult situation. Many studies have discussed the impact of TD4IR on higher education, unfortunately, without a detailed strategy for dealing with it. The global issues were analyzed using a physical approach, such as Newton's laws. Our study's purpose is to evaluate a strategic principle that Indonesian colleges can use to prepare for TD4IR. We applied Newton's analogy system to strategic management, then modeled with the derivation of the formula, followed by modeling with the simulation, to determine the changes that higher education would need to make in response to Industrial Revolution 4.0. Acceleration and deceleration scenarios are implemented with a square or cube increase or reduction. From the modeling, the parameters of Newton's laws, such as mass, friction (barriers to change), force (internal assets as a driving force), etc., must be properly matched to the idea of strategic management of higher education to give a clear picture of the problems. From the simulation, higher education needs to know the minimum value of its organizational system so it can figure out what needs to be done right away. The organization doesn't suddenly slow down or stop; higher education needs to speed up as much as possible.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Waris Aditya Adiaksa Aditya Adiaksa Agus Suyatna Ahmad Mushawir Ahmad Mushawir Ahmad Suryadi, Ahmad Ahmad Swandi Akhmad Faeda Insani Akhmad Faeda Insani Alamta Singarimbun Amalia, Nadya Arief Fauzan Arsyad, Susalti Nur Asdar Asdar Asifa Asri Aufa Nu’man Fadhilah Rudiawan Aufa Numan Fadhilah Rudiawan Bergas Bimo Branarto Budi Dermawan Bunga Dara Amin Burhan Burhan, Burhan Chi-Hung Chang Cut Novianti Rachmi, Cut Novianti Dani Irawan Dasapta Erwin Irawan, Dasapta Erwin Deny Juanda Puradimaja Dewi Muliyati Dimas P. P. A. Dimas Praja Purwa Aji Dimas Praja Purwa Aji, Dimas Praja Purwa Dwi Irwanto Erkata Yandri Erlina Erlina Euis Sustini Fauzan, Arief Febrianti Iren Freddy Haryanto Freddy Permana Zen Handayani, Meita Puteri Hari Anggit Cahyo Wibowo Hari Anggit Cahyo Wibowo, Hari Anggit Cahyo Haryani, Fairusy Fitria Hendra, Nadhira Azzahra Herlina, Kartini Hirofumi Notsu Ida Kaniawati Idam Arif Inge M. Sutjahja Inge Magdalena Sutjahja Ismi Yasifa Ismi Yasifa Jainuddin Jainuddin Juneman Abraham Juwita Sari Khairil Anwar Khairil Anwar Koji Morata Kurnia Novita Sari Lilik Hendrajaya M. Rizqie Arbie Mamat Rokhmat Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mitra Djamal Mochammad Tanzil Multazam Muhammad Nur Tajuddin Muhammad Taqwin Mukti, Rino Rakhmata Mulyaningsih, Indrya Munir, Rahmawati Munna, Kamila Mutahharah Hasyim, Mutahharah Muziibu Alfisyah Nadya Amalia Nadya Amalia Nadya Amalia Natalia Eka Prasetia Nazla Innaya Nazla Innaya Novitrianc Novitrianc Nur Asiah Aprianti Nur Faizin Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Pariabti Palloan Putri Mustika W. Rahmadhanningsih, Sri Rahmawati Munir Rahmayanti, Handika Dany Ramadhani Eka Putra Risky Afandi Putri Risky Afandi Putri Rizal F. Hariadi RIzal Kurniadi Runniarsiti, Runniarsiti S. Sutisna Sabaryati, Johri Septian Ulan Dini Siti Nurul Khotimah Siti Nurul Khotimah Siti Nurul Khotimah Siti Nurul Khotimah Sitti Balkis Sri Rahmadhanningsih Sutisna, S. Trise Nurul Ain Trise Nurul Ain Veinardi Suendo Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Srigutomo Widayani Widayani Widya Meiriska Zainuddin Zainuddin Zaki Suud