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RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM OTOMATISASI KATUP PADA UNTAI UJI BETA MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAT LUNAK LABVIEW Kussigit Santosa; Sudarno Sudarno; Dedy Haryanto
SIGMA EPSILON - Buletin Ilmiah Teknologi Keselamatan Reaktor Nuklir Vol 18, No 3-4 (2014): Agustus - November 2014
Publisher : Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (827.676 KB) | DOI: 10.17146/sigma.2014.18.3-4.2888

Abstract

Fenomena perpindahan panas dua fasa yang terjadi pada celah sempit yang berbentuk pelat pada Untai Uji Beta (UUB) penting untuk dikaji terutama pada saat terjadi kehilangan pendingin (Loos of Coolant) LOCA pada PLTN tipe PWR. Untuk menunjang pengkajian ini diperlukan sistim instrumentasi yang memadai terutama untuk meningkatkan keandalan dan keselamatan operator yang selama ini dilakukan secara manual, yaitu merancang otomatisasi katup bukaan sistem primer pada UUB berdasarkan temperatur pendingin. Tujuan rancang bangun adalah untuk mendapatkan sistem instrumentasi kendali katup yang bekerja secara otomatis sehingga memudahkan peneliti dalam melaksanakan kegiatan eksperimen dengan menggunakan fasilitas UUB. Kegiatan rancang bangun dimulai dengan menentukan modul-modul yang berhubungan dengan parameter besaran fisis yaitu modul NI 9213 (termokopel) untuk meman-tau temperatur dan modul NI 9476 (digital I/O) untuk mematikan dan menyalakan pemanas. Setelah merangkai modul-modul tersebut menjadi satu kesatuan sistem otomatisasi kendali maka dibuat pro-gram kendali menggunakan perangkat lunak LabVIEW 2011. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan temperatur pendingin pada 55 - 60 oC dapat dicapai pada menit ke-28 dimulai dari suhu kamar dan pemanas mati dan pemanas hidup kembali pada menit ke-98. Dengan demikian sistem otomatisasi katup bukaan pada sistem pendinginan sistem primer dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan eksperimen di UUB.
RELIABILITAS DAN AVAILABILITAS SISTEM TIGA KOMPONEN TERSUSUN PARALEL BERSERI Sudarno Sudarno; Rukun Santoso; Avida Anugraheni
Jurnal Statistika Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Statistika Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Publisher : Department Statistics, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Science, UNIMUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.818 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jsunimus.6.2.2018.%p

Abstract

Reliability is the ability of a product or an item to maintain the required function of a specified period of time under given operating conditions. Availability is a measure of system performance and measures the combined effect of reliability, maintenance and logistic support on the operational effectivesness of the system. The system was formedby some components. This system could be broken, then it could not be operated. In order to system could operate again, it should be repaired. This system consist of three components, such that component-1 is a processor core, component-2 is interface input/output, and component-3 is memory. The system was arranged by parallel-seri.This paper use generation data. Data are failure time and repair time of components of system, respectively. Therefore, research variables are failure time and repair time of all component of system. The aim of this research is finding the mean time to failure and the mean time to repair components, reliability of system, and availability of system.The research result of reliability of system is 0.9998 while availability of system is 0.9987. These results could be concluded that system have best quality and high performing. Generally, if reliability value was higher then quality of system more perfect and if availability value was higher then perform of system was better.  Keywords : Reliability, availability, mean time to failure, mean time to repair.
ANALISIS LAJU PERBAIKAN KONDISI KLINIS PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI ACCELERATED FAILURE TIME WEIBULL (Studi Kasus: RSUD Tugurejo Semarang) Darari Rahma Lalita; Sudarno Sudarno; Sugito Sugito
Jurnal Statistika Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Statistika Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Publisher : Department Statistics, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Science, UNIMUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (820.915 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jsunimus.7.2.2019.%p

Abstract

Breast cancer is a disease caused by abnormal growth from the body’s cells that’s turned into cancer cells. It can spread to other parts of the body so that it can lead to death. Breast cancer is the highest prevalence of cancer in Indonesian women as well as in Semarang City.In an effort to reduce mortality from breast cancer, an analysis of breast cancer patients in Tugurejo General Hospital Semarang can be done by knowing the factors that influence the rate of improvement of breast cancer patient’s clinical conditions. Survival analysis is one of the statistical methods that can be used, the method for which the outcome variable ofinterest is time until an event occurs. Based on Weibull distributed survival time, this study uses Weibull Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) regression method. Dependent variables used is length of time treated and the independent variables used are age, body mass index, anemiastatus, type of treatment, and congenital diseases. The results showed the factors that influence that improvement of breast cancer patient’s clinical condition are age, body mass index, anemia status, and type of treatment.  Keywords: Breast Cancer, Improvement of Breast Cancer Patient’s Clinical Condition, Survival Analysis, Weibull Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) Regression
KAJIAN REGRESI PROPORSIONAL HAZARD UNTUK MENENTUKAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB STROKE MENGGUNAKAN METODE EFRON Sudarno Sudarno; Tiani Wahyu Utami
Jurnal Statistika Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Statistika Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Publisher : Department Statistics, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Science, UNIMUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.776 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jsunimus.8.1.2020.%p

Abstract

Cox proportional hazard regression is a regression model that is often used in survival analysis. Survival analysis is phrase used to describe analysis of data in the form of times from a well-defined time origin until occurrence of some particular be death. In analysis survival sometimes find ties, namely there are two or more individual that have together event. The objectives of this research are applied Cox proportional hazard regression on ties event by Efron method and determine factors that affect survival of stroke patients in Tugurejo Hospital Semarang. The response variable is length of stay at hospital, and the predictors are gender, age, type of stroke, history of hypertension, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and body mass index. The factors cause stroke disease by significant are type of stroke, history of hypertension, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and blood sugar level. By the survivorship function that the patients have been looked after at hospital greater than 20 days, they have probability of healthy be little even go to death. A person in order to be healthy must be healthy life, and prevent some factors cause disease. Healthy life can be reach by no smoking, sport and rest enough.
RELIABILITAS SISTEM TIGA KOMPONEN TERSUSUN SERI TERHADAP PARALEL Sudarno Sudarno; Alan Prahutama; Fathimatuzzahra Syahrozad Nuroqi
Jurnal Statistika Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Statistika Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Publisher : Department Statistics, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Science, UNIMUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.728 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jsunimus.6.1.2018.%p

Abstract

Reliabilitas merupakan peluang suatu unit atau komponen akan beroperasi dengan baik dalam jangka waktu tertentu di bawah kondisi pemakaian yang sesuai prosedur tanpa kegagalan. Reliabilitas komponen merupakan peluang komponen mampu hidup atau baru mati setelah waktu tertentu. Reliabilitas komponen dapat dipergunakan untukmenghitung reliabilitas sistem. Perhitunan reliabilitas sistem bergantung pada susunan komponen yang membentuk sistem tersebut. Susunan sistem dalam penelitian ini menggunakan seri terhadap paralel. Komponen elektronika berupa satu resistor dan dua LED yang membentuk lampu PCB. Data yang diambil merupakan waktu kegagalan komponen dan berupa data bangkitan. Untuk masalah ini diambil sebanyak 50 data dari masing-masing komponen. Uji kecocokan distribusi menggunakan metode AndersonDarling, sedangkan taksiran parameter distribusi menggunakan metode median rank regression estimation (MRRE) dan maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). Hasil yang didapat bahwa waktu kegagalan resistor berdistribusi Weibull, waktu kegalan LED1 berdistribusi normal dan waktu kegagalan LED2 berdistribusi lognormal. Estimasiparameter distribusi Weibull menggunakan MRRE didapat gˆ = 15,57 dan qˆ = 42999,12, estimasi parameter distribusi normal menggunakan MLE didapat mˆ = 40068,62 dan sˆ = 451,17 dan estimasi parameter distribusi lognormal menggunakan MLE didapat mˆl  = 10,60 dan sˆl  = 0,01. Secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa baik untuk reliabilitas komponen maupun   reliabilitas   sistem   dengan   bertambahnya   waktu kegagalan berimplikasi menurunnya nilai reliabilitas.Kata kunci : Reliabilitas, Sistem seri terhadap paralel, Anderson-Darling.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ANGKA KEMATIAN BAYI DI JAWA TENGAH MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI GENERALIZED POISSON DAN BINOMIAL NEGATIF Alan Prahutama; Sudarno Sudarno; Suparti Suparti; Moch. Abdul Mukid
Jurnal Statistika Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Vol 5, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Statistika Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Publisher : Department Statistics, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Science, UNIMUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.884 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jsunimus.5.2.2017.%p

Abstract

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) adalah banyaknya kematian bayi berusia dibawah satutahun, per 1000 kelahiran hidup pada satu tahun tertentu. Banyak faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi angka kematian bayi antara lain karakteristik orang tua dam faktorlingkungan. Pada penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhiangka kematian bayi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemodelan regresi poisson,generalized poisson dan binomial negatif. Regresi generalized poisson dan binomialnegatif digunakan untuk mengatasi overdispesi dalam regresi Poisson. Pada pemodelan AKB dengan regresi poisson terjadi overdispersi sebesar 15.919. Variabel yang signifikan untuk pemodelan AKB menggunakan ketiga metode antara lain jumlah sarana kesehatan (RS dan Puskesmas) (X1); prosentase berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (X6); rata-rata lama pemberian ASI  (X9). Model terbaik adalah binomial negatif dengan nilai AIC sebesar 375.7. Kata kunci: Angka Kematian Bayi, Regresi Poisson, Generalized Poisson, BinomialNegatif
PENGARUH PENGENCERAN DAN PENGADUKAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI IKAN NILA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BIOGAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN RUMEN SAPI SEBAGAI STARTER Muhammad Fachri Maulana; Sudarno Sudarno; Irawan Wisnu Wardhana
Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.082 KB)

Abstract

Tilapia fish industry solid waste is resulting from the process of weeding, washing, and preparation. Tilapia fish industry solid waste has a high content of organic material. This would give to environmental issues when waste disposed into the environment. Therefore, an alternative processing by converting solid waste into biogas from Tilapia fish industry solid waste with anaerobic process. This research aims to enhancement of biogas production from Tilapia fish industry solid waste by using a rumen as a starter. The treatment was by dilution and stirring intencity in a samples with crushed and without crushed. This research is an experimental-laboratoris, where research is done in a scale laboratory. Methods used to research is a batch reactor using in anaërobic fermentation process. The results of this research show that Fish tilapia industry solid waste can generate biogas after rumen fluid with anaerobic processes continuously until 20 days. On the variable of the total volume production results in dilution of wastewater occur at the highest addition of water 150 ml with the treatment without chrushed i.e. 816 ml. On the variable total production volume result of stirring biogas high occur in stirring 3 x 150 ml with the dilution of the treatment without chrushed i.e. 1057 ml. On these variables was determine the influence measurement of chemical oxygen demand (COD) allowance against the production of biogas produced. The efficiency removal of COD occur at the highest stage without stirring sample A 100 ml a dilution that is 91%. The whole pH measurements on a variable decrease from the initial pH values 7 to pH 5.
STUDI PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SABUT KELAPA PADA PEMBUATAN PUPUK CAIR DARI LIMBAH AIR CUCIAN IKAN TERHADAP KUALITAS UNSUR HARA MAKRO (CNPK) Anik Waryanti; Sudarno Sudarno; Endro Sutrisno
Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol 2, No 4 (2013): Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.034 KB)

Abstract

The processing of fish, would produce fluid that comes from the process of cutting, washing and processing of products. Fisheries waste, especially wastewater, is usually discharged directly into the environment and caused environmental nuisance. Fishing industry wastewater contains a lot of protein and fat, resulting in nitrate and ammonia values were quite high, so it can be used as raw material for a complete organic fertilizer. In this study, the wastewater derived from cleaning fishes is used as the raw material for liquid fertilizer because its nutrient content is very potentially to be used as a liquid fertilizer. One way to make liquid fertilizer is through fermentation techniques. In this case, it used six (6) variations in the addition of coconut fiber to determine the effect of macro nutrients for making the best liquid fertilizer. The variations were: 0 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 300 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml and it was being fermented for 28 days. The amount of coconut fiber that produces the best liquid fertilizer is by adding 100 ml of it which resulting in nutrient macro content of C-organic, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, respectively 11.69%, 2.251%, 0.74% and 0.029% at 14th day and the content of macro nutrients on 28th day for C-organic, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium are respectively 11.28%, 2.366%, 0.77% and 0.041%.
PENGARUH PENGENCERAN DAN PENGADUKAN LIMBAH DAPUR DAERAH BULUSAN (STUDI KASUS RASIO C/N 17 : 1) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BIOGAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK RUMEN SAPI SEBAGAI STARTER Pradana Sahid Akbar; Irawan Wisnu Wardhana; Sudarno Sudarno
Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.964 KB)

Abstract

Soaring oil prices affect economic activity in the world, including Indonesia, it would encourage the government to develop renewable energy including biogas. Kitchen wastes has the potential to be a source of renewable energy, namely biogas. Waste food scraps and kitchen activities in sufficient quantities of the restaurants in the area were collected Bulusan, was treated like refinement and homogenization, the extract phase and its substrates include cattle as a source of rumen anaerobic bacteria into the reactor with the addition of water and stirring as a variation. From the results it is concluded, that the addition of water and stirring affect the amount of gas produced. It is known that waste as much as 150 ml of water is added, is able to produce more gas volume than others. In the study indicated a decrease and an increase in gas production. This is due to the formation of gas phase occurs, starting from the stage of hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis, and methanogenesis.
STUDI PENAMBAHAN AIR KELAPA PADA PEMBUATAN PUPUK CAIR DARI LIMBAH CAIR IKAN TERHADAP KANDUNGAN HARA MAKRO C, N, P, DAN K Yovina Mulyadi; Sudarno Sudarno; Endro Sutrisno
Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol 2, No 4 (2013): Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.214 KB)

Abstract

Liquid fertilizer content from fish wastewater had not fulfill the requirement of Agriculture Minister rules No.70/Permentan/SR.140/10/2011 with C-organic content 15.42%, Total N 1.26%, Phosphate 4.37%, and Potassium 0.36% thus variated coconut water for the enrichment of Total N and Potassium content. Liquid fertilizer made from fish wastewater is made by mixing fish wastewater, rice wash water, molasses, and coconut water (with variation of 0, 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 ml) into the reactor and anaerobically fermented during 20 days then do the measurement of pH and Temperature every day and content of CNPK(C-Organic, N Total, Phosphate, and Potassium) on day 0, 10th, and 20th. The optimum result that is obtained from the measurement of  liquid fertilizer content from fish wastewater on day 10 with the variation of 500 ml of coconut water with content of C-Organic 17.12%, Total N 3.09%, 0.41% Phosphate, and 0.0066% Potassium.
Co-Authors Abdul Hoyyi Achmad Tavip Junaedi Ade Lenty Hoya Adimulya Nurrahman Aditya Eka Laksana Adiwirman Adiwirman Afianti Sonya Kurniasari Agung Santoso Agus Sudrajat Ahmad Reza Aditya Ajeng Arum Sari Alan Prahutama Aldila Khairina Sissandhy Alfita Rakhmayani Amin Nursudi Aminuddin Aminuddin Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Angga Saputra Desti Anik Waryanti Anissa Pangastuti Anya Amabell Syukuri Arifah Wulansari Ariffandita Nuri Muttaqin Ashri Febrina Rahmasari Atika Elsadining Tyas Avida Anugraheni Avida Nugraheni C. Ayu Ambarsari bagus aji Bambang Wasito Adi Bayu Ariawan Bayyina Zidni Falah Boedi Setya Rahardja Budi Warsito Chiarakania Chaniago Cut Nur Aisyah Darari Rahma Lalita Dedy Haryanto Despriyanti Despriyanti diah novitasari Diah Safitri Dian Ika Pratiwi Dita Oktavia Ningrum Dwi Ispriyansti Dwi Ispriyanti Dwi Safrudin Dwi Siwi Handayani Eka Triakuntini Endang Dewi Masithah Endro Sutrisno Erna Puspitasari evelyn wijaya Farid Abdu Salam Fathimatuzzahra Syahrozad Nuroqi Fatkhan Arissetya Febriane Paulina Makalew Feri Setyowibowo Fifi Puspita Fuad Muhammad Galih Maraseta W H Prasaja Galuh Ayu Prameshti Gusti Rusmayadi Harini Harini Hasbi Yasin Hasmuri Hasmuri Huriyah Huriyah Ibnu Athoillah Irawan Wisnu Wardhana Johan Adi Wicaksana Joko Purnomo Julidian Julidian Julius E. Tenda Junaidi Junaidi Khalida Hanum Khersna Bayu Sangka Khresna Bayu Sangka Kikis Dinar Yuliesti Kristiani Kristiani Kussigit Santosa Lintang Afdianti Nurkhasanah Lulut Fadhilah Lundu Bontor Sihite Luthfi Rachma Dita M. Husni Arifin Maidiah Dwi Naruri Saida Malik Hakam Maluw, Fandel Mamuroh Mamuroh Mardison Purba Mario Moningka Martha Ng Mintasih Indriayu Mintasih Indriayu Moch. Abdul Mukid Mohammad Al Hazmi Mohammad Rama Fadillah Soeroso Muhammad Amin Muhammad Fachri Maulana Mustafid Mustafid Nailatis Shofia Nany Yuliastuti Nesvi Intan Oktajayanti Nonik Brilliana Primastuti Nourma Yulia Nova Yanti Gultom Novi Melawati Nur Aeniatus Solekakh Nur Musrifah Rohmaningsih Pradana Sahid Akbar Pranata Anggakara Priska Rialita Hardani Putu Handoko Murti Putu Jaya Permana Qomaruddin, Mochammad Ramdhan Febrianto Rangkang, Jeanely Retza Bahtiar Anugrah Ridha Ramandhani Ririn Khoiriyah Rita Rahmawati Rizka Asri Brilliani Rizky Ade Putranto Rukun Santoso Rumbayan, Rilya S. Suripin Salman Alfarisy Totalia Sandy Kristiara Sarwanto Sarwanto Satrio Adi Wibowo Sekar Niken Kartika Sheny Nurul Aini Shofiyatul Afidah Sholikhah Septiarti Khusnul Wardatus SITI NURLATIFAH Slamet Effendy Yusuf Sudenroy Mentang Sugito Sugito Suhardjo Suhardjo Sukrismiati Sukrismiati Sulton Syafii Katijaya Sunarto Sunarto Suparti Suparti Supriyanto Supriyanto Sutrisno Anggoro Syanne Pangemanan Tampanatu P. F. Sompie Tarina Rahmayani Tarno Tarno Tatik Widiharih Taufan Fahmi Taufik Dani Testian Yushli Ana Tiani Wahyu Utami Titin Nurfiatin Tri Retnaning Nur Amanah Triastuti Wuryandari Veronika Ellyana Vica Nurani Wahyu Nugraha Widha Sunarno WINARTI WINARTI Winda Rosiana Pratiwi Wulan Merdeka Sari Yanuar Luqman Yovina Mulyadi Yuciana Wilandari