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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA

Analysis of Students' Errors in Solving Algebraic Story Problems Based on Newman's Procedure: A Case Study in Junior High School Saputra, Sandy; Anggraini, Anggraini; Sugita, Gandung; Idris, Mustamin
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 26, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmipa.v26i1.pp305-326

Abstract

This study aims to obtain a description of student errors in solving algebraic form story problems based on Newman's procedure in junior high school. This type of research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. This research uses Newman's error analysis. The subjects of this study were three students, each of whom had high mathematical ability (ST), medium mathematical ability (SS), and low mathematical ability (SR) selected from class VIII W.R Supratman based on the report card value of mathematics class VII odd semester 2023/2024. The results of this study are as follows: Students with high mathematical ability (ST) tend to make mistakes at the reading stage by not reading the problem completely, especially the symbol "Rupiah," and at the writing/notation (encoding) stage by not writing the conclusion and the symbol "Rupiah". Students with moderate mathematics ability (SS) made mistakes at the comprehension stage by not writing and mentioning the question information completely, the transformation stage by making an incorrect mathematical model, and the writing/notation (encoding) stage by not writing the "Rupiah" symbol. Students with low mathematics ability (SR) made mistakes at almost all stages: reading by not mentioning the Rupiah symbol and not reading the complete problem, comprehension by not writing and mentioning the problem information completely, transformation by making an incorrect mathematical model, process skills with calculation errors, and writing/notation (encoding) by not writing the Rupiah symbol and the correct conclusion. This research shows the importance of understanding the problem thoroughly, making the right mathematical model, and writing complete notations and conclusions in solving mathematical problems, the results of this study are expected to contribute to the improvement of the mathematics learning process, both from the teacher and student side, so as to improve students' mathematical problem solving skills, especially in the material of algebraic form story problems.       Keywords: problem solving errors, math skills, algebraic story problems, newman procedure.
Co-Authors A. Roring, Martdelene Abdur Rahim Catur Putra Agus Rusmawan Alfisyahra Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra Ananda, Rini Anggraini Anggraini Anggraini Anggraini , Anggraini Anggraini Anggraini, Tiara Wahyu Anisa, Nurul Arafyana, Azniar Arfi ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Armawan, I Made Adi Aryanto Aryanto Ashar Ashar Ashar Asti Perlin Terampe Aswan Aswan Aswan Aswan Azniar Arfi Arafyana Baharuddin Paloloang Baharuddin Paloloang Baharuddin Paloloang Bakri M Bakri Mallo darwis darwis, darwis Dasa Ismaimuza Destria Pitaloka Pertiwi Deswati, Elvira Dewi, Arum Resiana Didit Dermawan Dwi Rahmandani Eliyana, Eliyana Ermayanti, Ni Luh Esa Kurniawan Evie Awuy Evie Awuy Fausan Fausan Fausan, Fausan Ferdiawan A. Malidje Fitriyaningsih, Ari Gede Megantara, I Putu Agus Gumanambo, Nening Gumanambo, Nening Hanifa Hanifa, Hanifa hardiana Hardiana, Hardiana Huljannah, Miftha I Ketut Catur Suwitra I Made Adi Armawan I Made Cahrianto I Nyoman Murdiana I Nyoman Murdiana I Putu Agus Gede Megantara I Wayan Jati Jaya Ibni Hadjar Ibnu Hajar Ibnu Hajar ini, Anggra Ismi Zarkiah Jaeng, Maxinus Jaeng, Maxinus Jaya, I Wayan Jati Juliyanti Jumarni Jumarni Jumarni Jumnah Jumnah Jusma Lestari, Nur Ayu Enda Lidia Christine Silalahi Linawati Linawati Lusi Susilawati M., Bakri Marinus B. Tandiayuk Marinus B. Tandiayuk Marinus Barra Tandiayuk Marinus Barra Tandiayuk Marsana, I Made Maxinus Jaeng Maxinus Jaeng Megantara, I Putu Agus Gede Meinarni, Welli Miftha Huljannah Mirawati, Ni Kadek Moh. Rizky Muh Hasbi Muh. Hasbi Muh. Rizal Muh. Rizal Muh.Rizal MUSTAMIN IDRIS Nasir, Rahma Nening Gumanambo Ni Luh Regita Eka Widhiani Ni Putu Wiwik Noviani Nia Kurniadin Novia Astriani Novita Saselah Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurhayadi Nursusanti Nursusanti, Nursusanti Nurul Afiyah Nurul Esra Apriliani Pathuddin Pau, Rizki Amalia Sy Pribadi, Rahmat Ifal Puput Puji Lestari, Puput Puji Putra, Abdur Rahim Catur Rahmandani, Dwi Rahmat Ifal Pribadi Rahmayanti, Fira Rahmi Rezky Hari Sentosa Rita Lefrida Rusmawa, I Ketut Beni Rusmawan, Agus Safira Afrilia SANDY SAPUTRA Saselah, Novita Satriana Satriana Sentosa, Rezky Hari Silalahi, Lidia Christine Sitatun Nurmi SITTI ZAHRA Sry Yasma Sudarman Bennu Sukayasa Sukri sukri Sukri, sukri Susilawati, Lusi Sutji Rochaminah Suwitra, I Ketut Catur Taufik, Moh Terampe, Asti Perlin Tiara Wahyu Anggraini Ulfa Watini, Watini Widhiani, Ni Luh Regita Eka Yuyun Selasti Zarkiah, Ismi Zulfajri Zulfajri Zulfajri, Zulfajri