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Journal : PIRAMIDA

NILAI-NILAI EKONOMI HUBUNGAN MANUSIA DENGAN TUHAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN TRIHITAKARANA DI DESA PAKRAMAN KABUPATEN GIANYAR I Made Sukarsa
PIRAMIDA Vol. 2, No. 1 Juli 2006
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

In an effort to achieve life objective, human beings need social interaction with their environment. Life objective of Balinese community (Hindu) as stated in Bhagawad Gita is ?Moksrtham Jagathita ya Caiti Dharma?, that is achieving moksa trough truth way of moksa abstractly, which means unite with Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. In reality, moksa mean ?sukha tan pawali duka?. For achieving this, human being try to keep harmonic relationship among three elements i.e. relationship among human being, relationship with their environment, and relationship with god. The implementation of the relationship of the three elements is trough yadnya expenditure, known as panca yadnya. For instance, dewa yadnya expenditure is for keeping relationship between human being and god, butha yadnya is for keeping relationship between human being and his environment, and manusa yadnya is for keeping relationship among human beings. Aims of this study including four matters : 1) identification of kind of ceremony (dewa yadnya) for six month, 2) kind and quantity of material used, 3) time spent and number of labor used, 4) value of money (Rupiah) spend for the ceremonies. This study done in Gianyar regency with sample of 52 Hindu households in five pekraman villages and 30 banjar adat. Household sample and village sample are choosen by using stratified random sampling. The findings shows that 1) the number of household offering in Gianyar Regency in every rerahinan day is 42,46 units; 2) material of dewa yadnya consist of at least 21 kinds or equal to 13,535.98 ton per year. Among other, 2999.78 ton of flower; 5521.26 ton of coconut leafe and , 1824.58 ton of coconut; 3) time spent for running cremation ceremony from preparation until the ?D? day is 5531 effective hours, consist of 3,032 man hour and 2,499 woman hour, or 699 mandays wich is consist of 386,44 mandays (man) and 312,38 mandays (woman; 4) Total expenditure (Gianyar regency) for yadnya is Rp. 651.877.818.490. On average, for every household this amount of money is used for keeping good relationship among them (manusa yadnya) about Rp. 4,791,693.47, for butha yadnya is about Rp. 164,615.38, and for dewa yadnya is about Rp. 3,618,328.08.,-
Co-Authors A.A Primaningrat Gita Puspita A.A. Istri Alit Dwi Purnamaningrat Agus Aan Jiwa Permana Ahmad Budi Setiawan Ahmad Hanafi Anak Agung Ketut Agung Cahyawan Anak Agung Ketut Agung Cahyawan Wiranatha Anak Agung Kompiang Oka Sudana Anak Agung Ngurah Aditya Winata Anak Agung Ngurah Hary Susila Anastia petika Andreyana, Putu Veda Anindya Santika Devi Antara, I Kadek Ari Melinia Arsa, Dewa Made Sri Arya Utama, I Putu Juliarta Arynasta, I Putu Krisna Ayu Wirdiani Bambang Wahyudi Buana, I Putu Wira Candra, I Putu Wijaya Adi Christine Regilia Suwu Cristianto, Cevin Wahyu Defri Gentia Deria Dwi Antari Desak Made Novita Deshiwa Budilaksana Dewa Agung Krishna Arimbawa P Dewa Ayu Indah Cahya Dewi Dewa Komang Mahardika Dewi, Ni Putu Ari Sinta Dharma Krisna Putra, Kadek Dharmawan, K. Panji Dicky, Devtian Dina Wahyuni Puteri Duman Care Khrisne Dwi Putra Githa Dwi Rusjayanthi, Dwi Dwipayana, Ida Bagus Alit Fajar Firmansyah Fatmawati Fatmawati Febe Niken Damayanti G M Arya Sasmita Gede Anantaswarya Abhisena Gede Suryawan, Gede Gunawan, I Kadek Gunawan, I Putu Gus Arisna, I Wayan Gusti Agung Ayu Putri Hary Susila, Anak Agung Ngurah I Gede Aditya Nugraha I Gede Bagus Premana Putra I Gede Bagus Premana Putra I Gede Sugita Aryandana I Gede Sumiarta Adinata I Gede Wira Yudha Lesmana I Gusti Agung Oka Widiarsana I Gusti Made Satriya Wibawa I Gusti Ngurah Wira Dharma I Kadek Ari Melinia Antara I Kadek Gunawan I Kadek Owen Nirvana Kaskora I Kadek Teo Prayoga Kartika I Ketut Adi Purnawan I Ketut Gede Darma Putra I ketut Gede Darma Putra I Ketut Gede Darma Putra I Ketut Suweca, I Ketut I Komang Surya Nata Negara, I Komang Surya I Made Agus Dwi Suarjaya I Made Budi Sentana I Made Indrayana, I Made I Made Oka Widyantara I Made Rama Pradana I Made Rian Suputra I Made Sunia Raharja I Made Sunia Raharja, I Made Sunia I Made Suwija Putra I Made Wahyu Saputra I Nyoman Piarsa I Nyoman Satria Paliwahet I Putu Ade Ambara Putra I Putu Agastya Harta Pratama I Putu Agung Bayupati I Putu Agus Eka Darma Udayana I Putu Agus Eka Darma Udayana, I Putu Agus Eka I Putu Arya Dharmaadi I Putu Arya Dharmadi I Wayan Wahyu Gautama Ida Ayu Putu Wipra Astiti Ida Bagus Ananda Paramartha Indra Dwi Cahya Setyawan Jo, Minho Juli Astuti, Ni Putu Kadek Alit Sudiyana Kadek Ayu Fitri Aryanti Kadek Suar Wibawa Kadek Wahyu Mega Duta Kadek Yartono Ketut Gede Darma Putra, I Ketut Yudhi Mahartha Komang Budiarta Kristiani Br Munthe Kurniawan, Laurensius Adi Kusnanda, I Gede Ryoga Laurensius Adi Kurniawan Lie Jasa Linggar Sukarta, Erlangga Bayu Made Kembar Sri Budhi Made Sudarma Made Sudarma Made Sudarma Mahaputra, Pande Bagus Narendra Mahayasih, Ni Putu Putri Chintyadewi Mahendra, Wayan Dony Minho Jo Minho Jo Muhammad Febrian Rachmadhan Amri Naser Jawas Naser Jawas Ngakan Nyoman Pandika Pinata Ni Kadek Ayu Anggraeni Ni Kadek Yuliastin Ni Luh Gede Pivin Suwirmayanti, S.Kom, MT, Ni Luh Gede Pivin Ni Made Ayu Krisna Cahyadi Ni Made Ika Marini Mandenni Ni Made Suasti Wulanyani Ni Nyoman Yoni Try Jayanti, Ni Nyoman Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi Ni Putu Sutramiani Ni Wayan Wisswani Ni Wayan Wisswani Ni Wayan Wisswani Ni Wayan Wisswani Nugraha, Putu Tulus Nur, Adji Mochamad Nyoman Putra Sastra Pradipta, Oka Ananta Pranata, I Nyoman Krisna Prasetyo, Ryan Teguh PRAWIRA, I WAYAN KARANG YUDHA Puteri, Dina Wahyuni Putra Pinajeng, I Kadek Trio Putra, I Made Suwija Putra, Krishna Mahendra Putri Shinta Dewi Putu Gede Arya Sumertha Yasa Putu Gede Arya Sumertha Yasa Putu Oka Yudiantara Putu Putri Wrestra Saridewi Putu Satya Saputra Putu Wira Buana Redemta Bunga, Redemta Ricky Aurelius Nurtanto Diaz Ricky Aurelius Nutanto Diaz, Ricky Aurelius Rika Hari Wahyuni Riza Afriza Islami Rocky Oktaviano Rukmi Sari Hartati Rusjayanthi, Ni Kadek Dwi Sang Made Muryawan Santiari, Desak Made Saputra, Gede Rizky Chandra Saraswati, Ni Wayan Sumartini Sri Ambar Pratiwi Suarnata, I Gede Sudana, A.A. Kompiang Oka Sunia Raharja, I Made Susila, Anak Agung Ngurah Hary Sweta, I Nyoman Umbaraditha, Kadek Satria Utama, I Putu Juliarta Arya Wayan Dony Mahendra Wirayuda, I Made Bagus Surya Wisswani, Wayan Yudi Pratistha, Pande Made