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HUBUNGAN KELIMPAHAN MIKROPLASTIK DENGAN KERUSAKAN HISTOPATOLOGIS PADA INSANG DAN USUS UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DI TAMBAK DI PROBOLINGGO, JAWA TIMUR, INDONESIA Putra, Andhika Farras Rahardian; Hertika, Asus Maizar Suryanto; Maimunah, Yunita
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 20, No 1 (2025): Maret (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jra.20.1.2025.63-77

Abstract

Peningkatan kontaminasi mikroplastik di lingkungan tambak menjadi ancaman serius bagi kesehatan udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kelimpahan mikroplastik pada insang dan usus dengan tingkat kerusakan histopatologis udang vaname yang dibudidayakan di tambak yang berlokasi di Probolinggo, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan analisis korelasi Spearman. Sampel udang diambil dari tiga lokasi tambak dan dianalisis secara histologis untuk menilai skor kerusakan jaringan. Hasil menunjukkan korelasi sangat kuat dan signifikan antara kelimpahan mikroplastik dengan skor kerusakan insang (r = 0,815; p-value = 0,007), degenerasi usus (r = 0,885; p-value = 0,002), nekrosis (r = 0,804; p-value = 0,009), dan inflamasi (r = 0,688; p-value = 0,041). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa mikroplastik berkontribusi besar terhadap kerusakan struktural organ respirasi dan pencernaan udang. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan pencemaran mikroplastik dalam sistem budidaya berkelanjutan. The increasing presence of microplastic contamination in shrimp ponds poses a serious threat to the health of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between microplastic abundance in gills and intestines with the level of histopathological damage in whiteleg shrimp cultivated in ponds located in Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia. A quantitative descriptive method was used with Spearman correlation analysis. Shrimp samples were collected from three pond locations and histologically examined to assess tissue damage scores. The results showed a very strong and significant correlation between microplastics abundance and gill damage (r = 0.815; p-value = 0.007), intestinal degeneration (r = 0.885; p-value = 0.002), necrosis (r = 0.804; p-value = 0.009), and inflammation (r = 0.688; p-value = 0.041). These findings indicated that microplastics significantly contribute to structural damage in the respiratory and digestive organs of shrimp. This study highlighted the importance of effectively managing microplastic pollution in sustainable aquaculture systems.
Analysis of Water Quality and Phagocytic Activity (Clarias Sp.) in Aquaponic and Non-Aquaponic Cultivation Systems Sembodo, Punto Apri; Hertika, Asus Maizar Suryanto; Kilawati, Yuni
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4295

Abstract

Catfish (Clarias sp.) is one of the many fishery biota that has animal protein which is much loved by Indonesian people. One way to develop environmentally friendly catfish cultivation is through the implementation of an aquaponic biofilter system. This research aims to analyze physical, chemical, and biological water quality parameters in catfish cultivation with and without aquaponics, to obtain a description of the non-specific immune system which is analyzed from the conditions of phagocytic activity of catfish cultivated with and without aquaponics. The method used is by taking samples ten times per week by taking water quality parameters as well as blood samples of catfish raised in ponds with and without aquaponics. The analysis used is the unpaired T-test. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that all parameters showed that the aquaponic cultivation media was better compared to those without aquaponics.
The Relationship Between Water Quality and Phytoplankton Abundance with Different Showing Density in Litopenaeus vannamei Ponds in Bayeman Village, Probolinggo District, East Java Fitrianesia, Fika; Hertika, Asus Maizar Suryanto; Yanuhar, Uun; Shiddiq, Muhammad Faiq Ash
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.4364

Abstract

Intensive ponds often experience a decrease in water quality and cause ponds to bloom due to the fertility of the pond bottom due to the buildup of organic material originating from leftover feed, feces and the remains of dead shrimp. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between water quality and phytoplankton abundance in intensive pond types with different densities in Bayeman Village, Probolinggo Regency. The research was carried out from January to March 2023. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling method in 6 different pond plots. Phytoplankton analysis was carried out at the Laboratory of the Sand Source Freshwater Fisheries Technical Implementation Unit and the Hydrobiology Laboratory of the Fish Resources Section of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences. Measurement of in situ water quality parameters, namely temperature, pH, brightness, DO, TDS, light intensity, salinity and ex situ nitrate, phosphate and ammonia using spectrophotometric methods. The correlation test results of physico-chemical parameters related to phytoplankton abundance have a strong and heterogeneous relationship only with the orthophosphate parameter
Hematological Profile of Bader Fish (Barbonymus altus) in the Brantas River, Blitar Region in Measurement of River Water Quality Azhar, Alby Ghifari; Hertika, Asus Maizar Suryanto; Kurniawan, Andi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 5 (2024): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.4832

Abstract

Brantas River is habitat to a fish species known as the bader fish (Barbonymus altus). Research aims to evaluate the hematological profile of the bader fish as a means to assess the quality of the Brantas River in the Blitar region. Determining the waste flow from community activities that influences blood quality of bader fish is another goal of this research. To achieve this, various water quality indices were measured in the river and hematological parameters measured in the fish. Data collection was conducted once every week for three weeks during 17 January to 17 March 2022. The measurements aimed to observe any changes in the fish's hematological profile over this period. Two data analysis techniques were employed for the research: Pollution Index (IP) and Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA). IP measurements reveal that all three stations share a common assessment, classifying them as having light pollution. When analyzing correlation measurements through CCA, it was found that erythrocytes exhibited a robust positive correlation with a pH value of 0.549, while conversely, DO (Dissolved Oxygen) showed a strong negative correlation with leukocytes with value -0.717. In summary, the water conditions in the Brantas region remain conducive for the habitat of bader fish.
Hematological Analysis of Red Bader Fish (Barbonymus altus) as a Biomarker in Assessing Pollution Status in Brantas River, Surabaya, East Java Anasiru, Arief Farhan Kurniawan; Hertika, Asus Maizar Suryanto; Yanuhar, Uun
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.5659

Abstract

The Brantas River has many functions for both humans and the aquatic organisms in it. The type of fish that is often found in the Brantas River in Surabaya is the red bader fish (Barbonymus altus). Hematology is a sensitive parameter and can be used as a marker in assessing water conditions. The aim of this research is to analyze the hematological profile of red bader fish (Barbonymus altus) to assess the condition of the Brantas River, Surabaya. The research was carried out at 3 locations on the Brantas River in Surabaya with 3 sampling times with an interval of 1 month starting in January – March 2022. The parameters observed were water quality (temperature, TSS, TDS, pH, DO, BOD, ammonia and heavy metals Hg) and hematological parameters (erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, leukocytes and micronuclei). Analysis of the relationship between water quality parameters and hematology using the Correspondence Correlation Analysis (CCA) method. The results show that there are water quality parameters that do not meet quality standards and there are abnormal hematological parameters. CCA analysis shows that there is a correlation between water quality and hematological parameters with moderate concentrations (erythrocytes, hemoglobin and hematocrit) and strong concentrations (leukocytes and micronuclei).
Growth Analysis of Caulerpa lentillifera Cultivated at Laboratory Scale with Different Light Intensities Apriliyanti, Fisma Josara; Risjani, Yenny; Hertika, Asus Maizar Suryanto; Paricahya, Akhsan Fikrillah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 5 (2024): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.6126

Abstract

In Indonesia, Caulerpa sp. is often utilized as an edible food ingredient by eating it raw as a vegetable salad or as a vegetable. Different light intensities greatly affect the growth of sea grapes (Caulerpa lentillifera). However, this type of seaweed is still few who can cultivate it. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to analyze the growth performance of Caulerpa lentillifera seedlings at the cultivation stage in the laboratory with different light intensities. The research was conducted using the RAL method with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Light intensity (1,000, 2,000, 3,000, 4,000, 5,000 Lux) was applied during cultivation. The specific growth rate ranged from 0.0065%/day - 0.0061%/day. The number of ramuli of Caulerpa lentillifera ranged from 651 grains - 723 grains. The number of tallus Caulerpa lentillifera during 45 days of maintenance with various treatments ranged from 28 branches - 32 branches. The conclusion of this research is that light intensity significantly affects the growth of Caulerpa lentillifera.
Immune Activity of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Under Ozonated and Non-Ozonated Treatments Jannah, Moh. Wildanul; Hertika, Asus Maizar Suryanto; Risjani, Yenny; Inayati, Wahidah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9851

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of ozonation treatment on the immune activity of vannamei shrimp, compared to non-ozonization treatment. Parameters measured include Total Haemocyte Count (THC), Differential Haemocyte Count (DHC), and phagocytic activity. The results show that ozonation treatment produces higher THC values, namely an average of 75% more than non-ozonation. The DHC value in the ozonation treatment showed an increase in granular cells by 40% compared to the non- ozonation treatment. In contrast, hyaline cells decreased due to a more active immune response against pathogens. Phagocytic activity in the ozonation treatment reached 15%, higher than non-ozonization which only reached 10.33%. These data indicate that ozonation plays an important role in improving shrimp's immune response by reducing the water's pathogen content and minimizing stress. In conclusion, ozonation was proven effective in increasing the immunity of vannamei shrimp by supporting key immunological parameters.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Organic Matter Biodegradation by a Bacterial Consortium in Vannamei Shrimp Farming Wastewater Nada, A. Fahmi; Susilowati, Surya Rachman; Hertika, Asus Maizar Suryanto; Maftuch
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9983

Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of a bacterial consortium for biodegrading organic waste in vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming wastewater. A completely randomized design with four treatments (1, 2, and 3 ppm, plus a control) and three replicates per treatment was used. The consortium, consisting of Lactobacillus casei, Bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium sp., Nitrosomonas sp., and Nitrobacter sp., was cultured in a medium containing molasses, rice bran, brown sugar, and whole milk. Over a 5-day incubation period, key parameters (TOM, BOD, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and bacterial viability) were measured. The 3 ppm treatment achieved the highest reductions TOM by 61.4%, BOD by 69.57%, ammonia by 68.92%, nitrite by 67.59%, and nitrate by 62.02% with bacterial viability increasing by 165% compared to the control. These results demonstrate that the optimal dose significantly enhances biodegradation under conditions of 24.3–28.9°C, pH 7.8–8.5, and DO 3.5–6.8 mg/L. In conclusion, applying the bacterial consortium at 3 ppm offers an eco-friendly and effective strategy to improve water quality in intensive shrimp aquaculture, supporting national food security and Blue Economy initiatives.
Co-Authors ., Supriatna Agung Dwi Handoko Agustiansi Yeyen Qurniawatri Aisyah, Jumrotul Al Farida, Soraya Alifa Ni Mah Alfarisi, Muhammad Asnin Amin Setyo Leksono Amira Masitha Anasiru, Arief Farhan Kurniawan Andi Kurniawan Anjasmara, Aang Setyawan Apriliyanti, Fisma Josara Aprillia Mifthakun Ni’mah Mifthakun Ni’mah Ni’mah Arief Andy Soebroto Arief Darmawan Arief Darmawan Awalia Oktaviana Ayu Winna Ramadhani Azhar, Alby Ghifari Baghaz Dzulhamdhani Surya Putra, Renanda Baghaz, Renanda DSP Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bimo Aji Nugroho Bimo Aji Nugroho Catur Budi Noviya Devi Rahmania Nureka Wasti Dewi Nur Setyorini Diana Arfiati Dini Anggraini Dini Sofarini Dyah Ayu Wijayanti Eka Supriatin, Febriyani Endang Yuli Herawati Ertikasari, Nuning Eryanto, Erik Evellin Dewi Lusiana Evellin Dewi Lusiana, Evellin Dewi Faizal Kasim Farikhah Farikhah, Farikhah Fitrianesia, Fika Hafish Gigih Purnama Halimah, Marsa Fatin Handoko, Agung Dwi Happy Nursyam Herawati Umi S. Heru Suryanto Ilham Afandy Afandy Inayati, Wahidah Irawati Mei Widiastuti Ismail, Azwar Ismail, Mahrus Iswati Iswati Ita Fitria S Jannah, Moh. Wildanul Jatayu, Diklawati Jibril Maulana Kasyful Amron Kurnianingsih, Asmiyati Lal, Mohammad Tamrin Bin Mohamad Latifa, Yusria Made Dwipa Kusuma Maharani Maftuch Maftuch Maftuch Masitha, Amira Miftahul Khair Kadim MOHAMAD FADJAR Mohammad Mahmudi Muhammad Arifin Gymnastyar Muhammad Dailami, Muhammad Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Sumsanto Mukhlis, Dharu Habib Nada, A. Fahmi Neni Diah Kusumaning Arum Nico Rahman Caesar Nugroho, Bimo Aji Nurul Mutmainnah Paricahya, Akhsan Fikrillah Patresna, Laelatul Nisa Prananda, Nauval Rifqi Prasetyawati, Ranita Ayu Punto Apri Sembodo Putra, Andhika Farras Rahardian Putra, Renanda Baghaz D.S. Putra, Renanda Baghaz Dzulhamdani Surya Putra, Renanda Baghaz Dzulhamdhani Surya Qurniawatri, Agustiansi Yeyen R Adharyan Islamy Rahardjo, Seto Sugianto Prabowo Rahmadia, Alvira Rizqi Rahmi Nurdiani Ranita Ayu Prasetyawati Renanda Baghaz Dzulhamdhani Surya Putra Renanda Baghaz Dzulhamdhani Surya Putra Rizka Rahmana Putri Savira, Riza Sembodo, Punto Apri setya widi ayuning permanasari Shiddiq, Muhammad Faiq Ash Shinta Hiflina Yuniari Shofiyatul Lailiyah Shofwan, Shofwan Sisca Fajriani Sri Andayani SRI ASTUTIK Sujono Sujono Supriatin, Febriyani Eka Supriatna . Supriatna Supriatna Susilowati, Surya Rachman Sutrisno, Bagas Gagat Rahina Asihing TIWI NURJANNATI UTAMI Utari, Inpita Casuarina Eqisetia Uzair, Hafiz Muhammad Wijanata, Ida Bagus Pascad Yanu Iswahfiudin Yanuhar, Uun Yenny Risjani Yudhistira, Ikmal Fahmi Yuni Kilawati Yunita Maimunah Zahrotur Rosyidah