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Analysis of the Effect of Tax Revenue and Government Expenditure on the Education Sector on the Human Development Index in ASEAN-6 Countries Nova Fatimah; Anna Yulianita; Siti Rohima; Imam Asngari; Abdul Bashir
JURNAL ECONOMINA Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): JURNAL ECONOMINA, Juli 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/economina.v5i7.3321

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of government expenditure on the health and education sectors on the Human Development Index (HDI) in six major ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore, and Vietnam) during the 2012–2021 period. The data were obtained from three primary sources: the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the World Bank. The study employs multiple linear regression with a panel data approach. Prior to the estimation, a series of classical assumption tests including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests were conducted to ensure the validity and reliability of the regression model. The results indicate that government expenditure on the health and education sectors has a positive and statistically significant effect on the HDI of ASEAN-6 countries. These findings underscore the importance of effective budget allocation in the social sector to promote sustainable human development across the ASEAN region and provide strategic policy implications for governments in designing budget allocation policies that prioritize the education sector to improve people's quality of life.
Determinan Putus Sekolah Anak Usia 7–18 Tahun: Peran Kemiskinan, Demografi, dan Anggaran Pendidikan di Kota Palembang Ainisyah Azzahra; Suhel Suhel; Anna Yulianita
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi (JRIE) Edisi April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jrie.v6i1.423

Abstract

the school dropout rate among children aged 7–18 years in Palembang City during the period 2014–2024. The study employs a quantitative approach using secondary time-series data obtained from the Statistics Indonesia (BPS), the Palembang City Education Office, and Regional Government Budget (APBD) documents. The analytical method applied is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, which is capable of capturing both short-run and long-run relationships among variables with different orders of integration and is particularly suitable for a relatively small sample size. The findings reveal that poverty, demographic factors, and education expenditure significantly influence the school dropout rate. In the long run, poverty emerges as the most dominant factor contributing to higher dropout rates, while an increase in the school-age population places additional pressure on the regional education system. Conversely, higher education expenditure contributes to reducing the dropout rate, although its effect is relatively smaller than that of poverty. These findings indicate that school dropout is a multidimensional issue shaped by household economic conditions, demographic dynamics, and the effectiveness of education policies. Therefore, efforts to reduce school dropout rates require an integrated policy framework that combines educational development, poverty alleviation strategies, and educational planning that is responsive to demographic changes.
Community Empowerment through the Production of Cost-Effective Liquid Detergent with Competitive Quality in Ogan Ilir Regency Anna Yulianita; Siti Rohima; Puspa Utami; Wiga Ayu Desmanita; Lisa Hermawati; Meidiana Azzahrah; Nanda Muthiah Rhani; Haqqie Muflicha Bissalamy; Doyoba Sie Pratama; Kamil Habibi
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v7i1.18374

Abstract

This community service program aims to enhance residents’ skills and economic independence through training in the production of cost-effective and environmentally friendly liquid detergent. The program involved 25 participants, comprising housewives and micro-entrepreneurs in Ogan Ilir Regency. A participatory approach was employed, consisting of socialization, technical production training, and continuous mentoring stages. Evaluation was conducted using an assessment sheet divided into two components: evaluation of program implementation and evaluation of its impact on participants’ business development. A Likert-scale-based assessment was used to measure participants’ levels of understanding, satisfaction, and motivation, while the data were analyzed descriptively using Microsoft Excel. The results indicate that participants acquired a solid understanding of liquid detergent production, including ingredient formulation, mixing techniques, and product packaging. In addition to technical skill development, the training enhanced participants’ entrepreneurial awareness, production efficiency, and understanding of the economic potential of household-based products. The evaluation findings demonstrate a significant increase in community knowledge and motivation to develop independent businesses, although further mentoring in technical refinement and marketing strategies remains necessary. This program aligns with the objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to poverty alleviation, decent work, and sustainable consumption and production. With continued support from higher education institutions and local governments, this initiative is expected to serve as a model for sustainable village economic empowerment and contribute to improving community welfare.
ANALISIS FAKTOR SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI DALAM MEMPENGARUHI PENGANGGURAN DI PULAU SUMATERA Nanda Muthiah Rhani; Kamil Habibi; Meidiana Azzahrah; Anna Yulianita; Sukanto Sukanto
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/0n30ca58

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), penanaman modal asing (PMA), pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemiskinan, dan ketimpangan pendapatan terhadap tingkat pengangguran di provinsi-provinsi Pulau Sumatera. Penelitian menggunakan data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect model untuk menangkap perbedaan karakteristik struktural antarprovinsi. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa IPM, PMA, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran, yang mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, masuknya investasi asing, serta pertumbuhan ekonomi regional mampu mendorong penciptaan lapangan kerja. Sebaliknya, tingkat kemiskinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran, mencerminkan keterbatasan akses pendidikan, keterampilan, dan peluang kerja bagi kelompok miskin. Selain itu, ketimpangan pendapatan juga terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran, yang menandakan adanya permasalahan struktural dalam distribusi kesempatan dan kualitas pekerjaan. Perbedaan nilai efek tetap antarprovinsi menunjukkan bahwa faktor struktural daerah turut memengaruhi variasi tingkat pengangguran di Pulau Sumatera. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penurunan pengangguran memerlukan kebijakan terpadu yang tidak hanya berfokus pada pertumbuhan ekonomi, tetapi juga pada peningkatan kualitas pembangunan manusia, pengurangan kemiskinan, serta penurunan ketimpangan pendapatan guna menciptakan penyerapan tenaga kerja yang lebih merata dan berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Ketimpangan Kesejahteraan terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Pulau Sumatera Muhammad Khairul Nawwari; Anna Yulianita; Syawal Novaliansyah; Muhammad Rizky Putra Ramadhan
Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/apke.v2i4.1912

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of welfare inequality on poverty levels on the island of Sumatra. Welfare inequality is measured using the Gini Index, while poverty levels are measured by the percentage of the poor population at the provincial level. This study uses a quantitative method with a panel data approach covering ten provinces on the island of Sumatra during the period 2020–2024. The analytical techniques used include panel data regression with fixed and random effects models, as well as classical assumption testing to ensure model validity. The results show that welfare inequality has a positive and significant effect on poverty levels, meaning that increasing inequality in income distribution tends to increase the number of poor people. This finding indicates that uneven economic growth can worsen the welfare of the community, especially low-income groups. Therefore, more inclusive and sustainable development policies are needed, particularly in increasing equitable access to education, health services, and productive employment opportunities to reduce inequality and poverty levels on the island of Sumatra.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi: Analisis Data Panel 2015–2024 Yansuri Yansuri; Anna Yulianita; Ahmad Taufik Ramadhan; M. Daffa Firdianza
Kajian Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Terapan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Kajian Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Terapan (KEAT)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/keat.v2i4.1972

Abstract

Poverty is still a major problem in regional economic development in Jambi Province, although economic growth has been relatively stable in recent years. This condition shows that economic growth has not been fully followed by an equitable distribution of development results. This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth and income inequality on the poverty rate in Jambi Province. The research uses a quantitative approach with district/city panel data for the 2015–2024 period sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. The analysis was carried out using the panel data regression method to test the relationship between economic growth variables, income inequality, and poverty levels. The results of the study show that economic growth measured through the growth rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) has a negative effect on the poverty rate, meaning that increasing economic growth can reduce the number of poor people. On the other hand, income inequality measured by the Gini Ratio has a positive effect on poverty levels, which means that the higher the income inequality, the greater the poverty rate. These findings indicate that poverty reduction strategies not only require sustainable economic growth, but must also be accompanied by income equity policies so that the benefits of development can be felt more inclusively by all levels of society.
Keseimbangan Multimarket Harga Pangan Perdesaan, Pendapatan Regional, dan Kemiskinan: Bukti dari Provinsi-Provinsi Indonesia, 2015–2024 Ratih Hetty Wardhani; Anna Yulianita; Imam Asngari
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 10: September 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v5i10.18515

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji keterkaitan kesetimbangan multimarket antara harga pangan perdesaan, pendapatan regional (PDRB), dan kemiskinan di 32 provinsi Indonesia selama periode 2015–2024. Dengan kerangka kesetimbangan parsial multimarket, penelitian ini memodelkan bagaimana perubahan harga komoditas pangan utama di perdesaan, seperti beras dan minyak goreng, berinteraksi dengan pertumbuhan PDRB dan dinamika kemiskinan melalui saluran pendapatan dan konsumsi. Data panel tahunan bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Estimasi menggunakan regresi panel efek tetap dengan pembobotan cross-section. Hasil menunjukkan kenaikan harga pangan perdesaan berasosiasi dengan penurunan kemiskinan, mengindikasikan dominannya efek pendapatan dari produksi pertanian. IPM berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Temuan ini menyiratkan kebijakan stabilisasi harga harus dirancang dengan hati-hati dan dikombinasikan dengan investasi human capital.
The Effect of Inflation and Economic Growth on the Unemployment Rate in Indonesia for the 2016-2025 Period Muhammad Rizqulloh Akbar; Muhammad Jossy Naufa; Anna Yulianita; Muhammad Subardin; Siti Rohima
International Journal of Business and Quality Research Vol. 4 No. 04 (2026): October - December International Journal of Business and Quality Research (IJB
Publisher : Citakonsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijbqr.v4i04.6778

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the effect of inflation and economic growth on the unemployment rate in Indonesia during the 2020–2024 period. The research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis to examine the partial and simultaneous effects of inflation and economic growth on unemployment. The results show that inflation has a positive but statistically insignificant effect on the unemployment rate, with a significance value of 0.274. Meanwhile, economic growth has a negative and significant effect on unemployment, indicated by a significance value of 0.004, suggesting that increased economic activity contributes to reducing unemployment. Simultaneously, inflation and economic growth significantly affect unemployment, with the model explaining 71.8% of the variation in unemployment. The findings support Okun’s Law but indicate that the classical Phillips Curve relationship is not fully supported during the research period, which was influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic and economic recovery process.
Diseminasi Edukasi Pola Asuh Anti Bullying di SD Negeri 3 Indralaya Utara, Desa Tanjung Pering, Kecamatan Indralaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Siti Rohima; Anna Yulianita; M. Nur Budiyanto; Junaidi Junaidi; Sabam Syahputra Manurung; Jhon Wesly Sitanggang; Salsabilah Catur Sakinah
Kegiatan Positif : Jurnal Hasil Karya Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Kegiatan Positif : Jurnal Hasil Karya Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/kegiatanpositif.v4i3.2855

Abstract

Bullying in primary schools remains a significant problem that can adversely affect students’ psychological well-being, social development, and academic achievement. This community service activity was conducted at SDN 3 Indralaya Utara, Tanjung Pering Village, Indralaya Utara District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The main problem identified was that many students did not yet recognise that teasing and social exclusion constitute forms of bullying. The activity was therefore expected to improve the understanding of students, teachers, and parents regarding the prevention and management of bullying. This community service activity is aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 4 (Quality Education), and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), while also supporting the Key Performance Indicators (IKU) of Sriwijaya University. The activity was implemented through several stages, including site identification and observation, interactive lectures, the “Safe Zone” game, and pre-test and post-test evaluations. The participants consisted of 20 students. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in the participants’ knowledge and understanding of bullying, including its various forms and impacts. The evaluation showed that the target of 100% participant engagement was achieved, while participants’ level of understanding increased by 35 percentage points, from an average pre-test score of 48% to 83% in the post-test. Participants also became more confident in identifying bullying behaviour and learned the reporting procedure known as “STOP–JAUH–LAPOR” (STOP–KEEP AWAY–REPORT). It can be concluded that interactive educational methods are effective in enhancing the dissemination of anti-bullying parenting education in primary schools.
Co-Authors Abdul Bashir Abdul Bashir ABDUL BASHIR, ABDUL Abukosim, Abukosim Achmad Trisno Jati Adnan, Nazeli Afrillia Tiara Putri Afriyadi Cahyadi, Afriyadi Ahmad Taufik Ramadhan Ainisyah Azzahra AK, Syamsurijal Alghifari Mahdi Igamo Alkautsar, Muhammad Anaperta, Yoszi Andriana, Isni Annisa Annisa Annisa Fitriyah Arien Sandra Olivia ASPAHANI ., ASPAHANI Azwardi Azwardi Azzahrah, Meidiana Barezki, M Bagus Bernadette Robiani Bernadette Robiani Clara Ayu Monica Deassy Apriani Dede Mardhian Dian Sari, Okta Didik Susetyo Doyoba Sie Pratama Dwi Darma Puspita Sari Feny Marissa Feny Marissa Fera Widyanata Fera Widyanata Fuadah, Luk Luk Haqqie Muflicha Bissalamy Haqqie Muflicha Bissalamy Harunnurasyid Harunnurasyid Harunnurasyid, Harunnurasyid Harunurrasyid, Harunurrasyid Hidayat, Ariodillah Hisni Rahmi Imam Asngari Imam Asngari Imam Asngari Imelda Imelda Imelda Imelda Inten Meutia Izmi Dwi Maharani Poetri Jhon Wesly Sitanggang Junaidi Junaidi Kamil Habibi Kemas Muhammad Husni Thamrin Lisa Hermawati Lizarifah, Lizarifah Luk Luk Fuadah M Bagus Barezki M. Daffa Firdianza M. Nur Budiyanto Mardalena Mardalena Mardhian, Dede Marissa, Feny Martalita, Nadia Lasa Marwa, Taufiq Marwa, Taufiq Meidiana Azzahrah Meliana Sari, Meliana Mohamad Adam Muflicha, Haqqie Muhammad Alkautsar Muhammad Arsy Quraisyhab Muhammad Boy Sandy Muhammad Jossy Naufa Muhammad Jossy Naufal Muhammad Khairul Nawwari Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Rifki Muhammad Rizky Putra Ramadhan Muhammad Rizqulloh Akbar Muhammad Subardin Muhammad Teguh Muizzuddin Muizzuddin Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Nadine Brillianta Hanifah Nadya Ayu Delima Nanda Muthiah Rhani Nazeli Adnan Nazeli Adnan Nova Fatimah Nur Rahma Al Zaryah puspa utami Putri Asri Sarafina Putri Asri Sarafina Putri Siski Rahmi Ramadani Rahmi Ramadani Ramadhan, Dimas Resy Rasyida Pertiwi Ratih Hetty Wardhani Ratih Purwasih Rela Sari Rela Sari Relasari, Relasari Restu Juniah restu juniah, restu Ridho Yovanda Ridhowati, Sherly Rina Tjandrakirana Rohman, Abdul Saadah Yuliana Sabam Syahputra Manurung Salsabilah Catur Sakinah Sari, Rela Sela Indra Lestari Selvi Marcellia Sherly Ridhowati Shodrokova, Xenaneira Siti Rohima Siti Rohima Siti Rohima Sri Rahma Witta Sri Wahyuni Subardin Subardin, Subardin Suhel Suhel Sukanto Sukanto Susetyo, Didik Syahrimi, Syahrimi Syawal Novaliansyah Taufik Taufiq Taufiq Vinny Dwi Melliny Wiga Ayu Desmanita Yansuri Yansuri Yeni Anggraini Yos Karimudin Yovanda, Ridho Yunisvita, Yunisvita Yusnaini Yusnaini Zulfikri Zulfikri, Zulfikri